As an English teacher, I’ve been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world. I’ve seen people celebrate everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I’ve attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan, and I’ve noticed that gold---the metal or the colour of it---is always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
It makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?
For some people, gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250,000. I’m not sure I’d spend so much money on a shirt, would you? But Datta Phuge has his reason .He explains,“ Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes. I choose gold.”
For other people, gold is an investment(投資). The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.
And for many people, a family heirloom(傳家寶)brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet(手鐲)that was given to her by her grandmother who, in turn, inherited it from her own grandmother. It’s quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money. But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars. It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me, and one day, I’ll pass it on to the younger generation.
Therefore, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. However, I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects. Think about Tutankhamen’s death mask. Have you ever seen anything so beautiful?
People love gold because it holds their minds, their imaginations and, above all, their hearts.
小題1:The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.
A.the author has traveled to many countries
B.people celebrate almost everything
C.there are many ways to use gold
D.people all over the world love gold
小題2:Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because________.
A.gold is a status symbol to himB.he loves this kind of shirt
C.people there love gold so muchD.he is a successful businessman
小題3:According to the passage, in Europe,gold could be________per ounce in 2010.
A.$1,550B.$1,500 C.$1,450D.$1,600
小題4:The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author’s family mainly because______.
A.it’s worth a lot of moneyB.it brings status and investment
C.it’s a beautiful objectD.it holds family memories
小題5:In the author’s opinion, the real reason why people love gold is that________.
A.it is a status symbol to some people
B.it can be made into beautiful objects
C.it can be passed on to the younger generation
D.it can bring people a lot of money

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析:本文主要講了全世界的人們都愛(ài)金子。人們喜愛(ài)金子有各種各樣的原因,作者認(rèn)為人們喜歡黃金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物體。
小題1:概括題。根據(jù)and Japan, and I’ve noticed that gold---the metal or the colour of it---is always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.可以看出第一自然段主要講了全世界的人們都愛(ài)金子,故選D。
小題2: 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)For some people, gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol.可知Datta Phuge買了一件金子作成的襯衣,是因?yàn)閷?duì)他而言,金子象征著社會(huì)地位,故選A。
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.可知在歐洲市場(chǎng)上,金價(jià)在2011年漲到了每盎司1500美元,也就是說(shuō)在2010年,金價(jià)要低于每盎司1500美元,故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories.可知金手鐲是作者家庭的傳家寶,主要是因?yàn)樗4媪思易宓挠洃,故選D。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However, I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects.可知依作者來(lái)看,人們喜歡黃金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物體,故選B。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

(2013·高考遼寧卷,D)“Indeed,”George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785,“some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.”But the father of America was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and Americans had already created lightning­bug(螢火蟲).But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person,referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term,sports fans used to be called racing bugs,baseball bugs,and the like.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,for example,a bug­shaped car.The bug could also be a burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,“to install (安裝) an alarm”.Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversations.Since the 1840s,to bug has long meant“to cheat”,and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as“l(fā)ittle problems and difficulties”that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that Edison“had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a(chǎn) bug’ in his invented record player.”
小題1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in England in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
小題2:What does the word“flaw”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Explanation. B.Finding.
C.Origin.D.Fault.
小題3:The passage is mainly concerned with________.
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug
B.the development of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Women nowadays do not just want to work to help meet the rising costs of living and education for their children. They also want a career that will enable them to bring out their skills and use their potentials so that they can experience a sense of fulfillment and pride that come from achievements and success. Some careers that have been traditionally dominated(支配)by the male species have been made open and filled up by women as well. It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots, astronauts, engineers, in construction sites, and in the printing business that operates high­tech machines.
Many women are also taking their chances on managerial and executive positions that mostly men are the ones sitting on. Many of them also do well in the line of education as teachers, deans and even presidents of universities. You can also see many women as lecturers and reviewers of different businesses. One example is that of the online printing company reviews where women usually have a say on what is the best choice for online printers for any marketing needs.
From the income that women are getting from their work, they are able to maintain a family and able to provide a better education for their children and able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.
However, there are still pronounced biases (偏見) against women in high leadership positions. There still exists the so­called gender­role stereotyping. Women need help to cope with and manage the typical stereotyping of women workers and managers. Those who look for jobs advertised in the classified sections of the newspaper often discover that many corporate positions are closed to women. And most often than not, many give preference to men by indicating in their ads phrases such as “male preferred” or “male applicants only”. Even in some family run or owned corporations, seldom can you see women managers and presidents.
Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package(薪酬) compared to women.  Because of this, many women are just contented,to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing and other supportive roles.
There are still other barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government and in business­related jobs. Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. The abilities and skills of women are normally questioned by their own peers, and sadly even by other women.
If you are a woman who have the interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers,career counseling is of great help to help you find direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self­confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society that still prefers men for top level positions.
小題1:From the first paragraph we know that women________.
A.work mainly to help meet the rising costs of living
B.want to provide their children with better education
C.a(chǎn)lso want to take some more challenging jobs
D.have taken up some work that men can do well
小題2:It can be inferred that in the past it was surprising to see women________.
A.taking jobs outside home
B.working as pilots or astronauts
C.educating their children at home
D.operating machines at home
小題3:The underlined word “subordinate” in the 5th paragraph has a similar meaning to“________”.
A.higherB.lower
C.more rewardingD.less demanding
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A.Women working out of houses
B.Women fighting against biases
C.Women getting larger income
D.Women aiming high in careers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Welcome to Australia
The Great Outdoors
Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.
In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.
Banks and Money Matters
Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday.
Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.
         
Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.
For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:
A broad-brimmed hat
A shirt with a collar and sleeves
Sunscreen with high protection factor.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.
Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.
Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service. Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within. 
If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.
Staying Safe on the Roads
Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.
For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.
Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.
Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.
小題1:What is the best title of the third part of the passage?
A.The SunB.Enjoy the SunC.WarningD.Outdoor Activities
小題2:If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?
A.At a bank.B.At any hotel.C.At a storeD. At the airport
小題3:What advice can you get at the park information centre?
A.Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat.
B.Advice on how to drive safely in the park.
C.Advice on how to protect our environment
D.Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo.
小題4:How can you ensure your safety when swimming?
A.You can swim in whichever lake you like
B.You should swim with the life guard.
C.You can swim where there are red flags.
D.Always find a local person to ask about how to swim.
小題5:Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?
A.set upB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects no matter they are wealthier or not than he.
Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account(在銀行開戶) is too early for so small a child, although he can be made understand and enjoy saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity(數(shù)量) of money he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank saving grow as entry by entry(存入)is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy is a sorry child who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him.
小題1:What does the underlined word "piggy bank" refer to?
A.Something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.
B.A kind of bank run by the children.
C.A bank whose building looks like a pig.
D.A bank for children's saving.
小題2:Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by American parents.
B.If an eight-year-old child receive 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he probably have most of it saved in the bank.
C.American parents never interfere(干涉) with their children's use of their pocket money.
D.American parents don't usually give their children much pocket money.
小題3:Why does the author think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?
A.Because he can not manage his money and it keeps him in an unfavorable position.
B.Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself.
C.Because he can not have any other choice but to save, earn or spend money.
D.Because he can not join the fellow in a sweet shop once in while.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.
For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.
The word “friend ” can be applied to a wide range of relationships ---- to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant.
小題1:Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.
A.going to collegeB.getting a better job
C.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money
小題2:Summer is a special time when many Americans_____.
A.enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job
小題3:When summer comes, many Americans _________.
A.hope to meet new people
B.expect to find some close friends
C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people
D.Both A and B
小題4:From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ______.
A.a(chǎn) fellow workerB.a(chǎn) football teammateC.a(chǎn) boy or a girlD.a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題5:Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?
A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.
B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.
C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendship.
D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some say the Internet will kill off papers. Others say not so fast.
Are newspapers dying?
That’s the heated debate these days. Many say the disappearance of the daily paper is just a matter of time. The future of journalism is in news websites, not newsprint.
However, others say, newspapers have been with us for hundreds of years, and while all news may be online some day, papers can exist for some time.
So who’s right? I’ll outline the arguments on both sides, and then you can decide.
Newspapers Are Dead
Newspapers are in trouble. Circulation is dropping, display and classified ad income is drying up, and the industry has experienced a hard time. Big metro papers like the Rocky Mountain News have stopped operating, and even bigger newspaper companies like the Tribune Co. go bankrupt(破產(chǎn)).
And where are newspaper readers going? To the Web. A recent study has found that Internet users read online newspapers for an average of 53 minutes per week in 2008. That’s highest level recorded in the eight years when the study has been done.
The study found that 22 percent of users said they stopped their subscription(訂閱)to a printed paper or magazine because they could access the same content online.
Some people say the Internet is just a better place to get the news. “On the Web, newspapers are live, and they can supplement(增補(bǔ))their coverage with audio, video, and the valuable resources of their vast contents,” says Geffrey I. Cole, director of the Center for the Digital Future.
小題1:How does the author present the topic to be discussed?
A.By presenting others’ prediction
B.By asking a question
C.By providing opposite opinions
D.By talking about the background
小題2:The purpose of writing the text is to _____.
A.try to draw a general conclusion
B.encourage readers to use their judgment
C.compare the advantages of two media
D.invite readers to express their opinions freely
小題3:Some readers no longer buy printed newspapers because they _____.
A.want to save money
B.hope to protect the environment
C.don’t care about news
D.can read online newspapers
小題4:What’s the advantage of the news website compared with printed newspapers?
A.it provides news vividlyB.the news is more reliable
C.it can reach more readersD.it is much cheaper in price

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有責(zé)任感的) citizens.They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.    
小題1:Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? 
A.Parentsbringchildren
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup
小題2:What do you know from the passage? 
A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome
小題3:Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A.It has only two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
C.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
D.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
小題4:On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, _______.
A.everyone goes to visit the cemetery
B.people usually have family parties
C.children always go to parents’ home
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies(殖民地) into states.
In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men attended colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers(律師) could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1852, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well as Latin and Greek. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects that interested them.
Special colleges for women were started. New state universities began to teach such subjects as farming, engineering and business. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are divided into smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There is so much to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it all.
小題1: Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were the names of the _______ in America.
A.statesB.citiesC.universitiesD.colonies
小題2:As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach _______.
A.everything that is knownB.many new subjects
C.French and GermanD.farming
小題3:The title of this passage should be _______.
A.Famous Harvard University
B.American Universities
C.The Changing of American Universities
D.The American Revolution
小題4:Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?
A.The early schools are still much alike.
B.There is more to learn today than in 1636.
C.All the early students worked harder.
D.Students in modern America learn only science.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案