Women nowadays do not just want to work to help meet the rising costs of living and education for their children. They also want a career that will enable them to bring out their skills and use their potentials so that they can experience a sense of fulfillment and pride that come from achievements and success. Some careers that have been traditionally dominated(支配)by the male species have been made open and filled up by women as well. It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots, astronauts, engineers, in construction sites, and in the printing business that operates high­tech machines.
Many women are also taking their chances on managerial and executive positions that mostly men are the ones sitting on. Many of them also do well in the line of education as teachers, deans and even presidents of universities. You can also see many women as lecturers and reviewers of different businesses. One example is that of the online printing company reviews where women usually have a say on what is the best choice for online printers for any marketing needs.
From the income that women are getting from their work, they are able to maintain a family and able to provide a better education for their children and able to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.
However, there are still pronounced biases (偏見) against women in high leadership positions. There still exists the so­called gender­role stereotyping. Women need help to cope with and manage the typical stereotyping of women workers and managers. Those who look for jobs advertised in the classified sections of the newspaper often discover that many corporate positions are closed to women. And most often than not, many give preference to men by indicating in their ads phrases such as “male preferred” or “male applicants only”. Even in some family run or owned corporations, seldom can you see women managers and presidents.
Surveys show that although a man and a woman have the same level or handle the same position in an organization, the man would get a higher or bigger compensation package(薪酬) compared to women.  Because of this, many women are just contented,to be in subordinate positions in finance, human resources, sales, manufacturing and other supportive roles.
There are still other barriers that prevent women from reaching their full potentials in the world of employment. Our culture does not encourage women to excel in government and in business­related jobs. Women who are able to make it on top and handle leadership roles are sometimes regarded merely as tokens. The abilities and skills of women are normally questioned by their own peers, and sadly even by other women.
If you are a woman who have the interest, ability and drive to pursue management careers,career counseling is of great help to help you find direction and increase motivation to pursue your career goals. It will help you have the self­confidence to get you in the same career opportunities open to men in this society that still prefers men for top level positions.
小題1:From the first paragraph we know that women________.
A.work mainly to help meet the rising costs of living
B.want to provide their children with better education
C.a(chǎn)lso want to take some more challenging jobs
D.have taken up some work that men can do well
小題2:It can be inferred that in the past it was surprising to see women________.
A.taking jobs outside home
B.working as pilots or astronauts
C.educating their children at home
D.operating machines at home
小題3:The underlined word “subordinate” in the 5th paragraph has a similar meaning to“________”.
A.higherB.lower
C.more rewardingD.less demanding
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A.Women working out of houses
B.Women fighting against biases
C.Women getting larger income
D.Women aiming high in careers

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
隨著社會的發(fā)展,更多的女性可以從事自己喜歡的工作,從而去體驗(yàn)成功帶來的喜悅和自豪。然而面對世俗的偏見,女性從事一些高層職位仍有很大的壓力。但女人能頂半邊天,她們也信心十足地在拼搏著自己的事業(yè)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。由第一段可知,當(dāng)代女性不僅想工作以幫助應(yīng)對生活開支和給孩子提供良好的教育,而也希望從事能提升自身技能和開發(fā)潛能的工作以體驗(yàn)成功帶來的自豪和喜悅。故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案 C
小題2:推理判斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is no longer a surprising occurrence today to see many women working as pilots,astronauts...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
小題3:詞義猜測題。難度中等。根據(jù)第五段可知,盡管女性和男性有同等的水平或處于同樣的位置,但她們的報酬比男性要低。因此許多女性就愿意做一些低職位的工作。故B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
小題4:標(biāo)題概括。難度中等。
答案 D
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)
(510)747­7529
TEEN TRIP TO
THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY
FOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades
LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY­Class #8389
Friday,December 9 (Non­Public School Holiday)
8∶00 a.m.to 7∶00 p.m.
Cost per person:$50 ($60 after January 22)—Includes:Lunch,Admission and Transportation
With a 4,000 sq.ft.day use lodge,the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from,along with awesome tows(拖車) that will tow you up to the top of the hill!Our varied terrains(地形) have something for everyone,while the lodge provides a snack bar,video games,pool tables,five indoor restrooms,a warm fire,and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside.
Additional liability(責(zé)任) form required for the trip.
Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold,but dress in layers in case it warms up.Wear dry boots,socks,and sunscreen.If possible,bring a mobile phone in case of emergency,as well as money for snacks and a light dinner;or bring your own food and drinks.Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building­2203 Central Avenue)—don’t be late!
Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.
Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.
Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”.
?Register in person,or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play,Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue,Alameda.
?Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA,(510)747­7566.
?Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.
小題1:According to the text,the cost doesn’t include ________.
A.lunchB.drinks
C.a(chǎn)dmissionD.transportation
小題2:The purpose of the text is to ________.
A.introduce a famous tour agency
B.explain the details of a school activity
C.urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountain
D.a(chǎn)dvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play
小題3:Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to ________.
A.wear some warm clothes
B.climb the hill themselves
C.pay for tows individually
D.wear hats to protect themselves from the sun
小題4:From the text it can be inferred that ________.
A.the activity is very dangerous
B.the weather there is changeable
C.the trip will involve outdoor activities only
D.12­year­old children are not allowed to take the trip

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Nowadays fashion speaks aloud.Then do you choose what you wear or does the ____ choose it for you?I am one of the million Americans who struggle with ____ the new trends.The newspapers and magazines work their hardest in trying to ___ us to buy new things for home,work,and family.Many large ___ spend millions of dollars for a one­minute commercial on one of the ___ stations such as FOX and CBS.Television and magazines ____ carefully not only what to wear and when to wear it but also what others are wearing such as movie stars,____ and music artists.Television,one of the ___ mediums of the media world,talks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable for the ____.Television shows give us information on new trends ____ all different types of people and in all different countries.Designers such as Calvin Klein,Levi’s and many others try to ____ us to their cool commercials.Indeed,they get ____ from the commercials after their designs are sold.
Television influences the way we ____.It searches each and every one of our wardrobes(衣櫥) with telling us what is ____ and what is not.Teenagers,____,give a lot of their attention to these television programs.They even wish they could ____ like the models immediately.The commercials try to ____ the younger generation because they will have them in the palm of their hands for the ____ of their lives.Also teenagers are ____ influenced by television with the billions of dollars spent on advertisements.These advertisements have them ____ widely—they really know what teenagers like.
小題1:
A.societyB.mood
C.mediaD.weather
小題2:
A.looking forward toB.keeping up with
C.caring aboutD.referring to
小題3:
A.follow B.warn
C.forceD.persuade
小題4:
A.supermarketsB.hotels
C.companies D.malls
小題5:
A.majorB.local
C.commonD.similar
小題6:
A.chooseB.describe
C.change D.watch
小題7:
A.scholarsB.officials
C.managersD.models
小題8:
A.importantB.changeable
C.culturalD.national
小題9:
A.dayB.season
C.monthD.year
小題10:.
A.forB.from
C.ofD.with
小題11:
A.compareB.fix
C.a(chǎn)ttractD.connect
小題12:
A.trustB.promotion
C.improvementD.profit
小題13:
A.sleep B.live
C.shopD.learn
小題14:
A.hotB.crazy
C.creativeD.expensive
小題15:
A.howeverB.hardly
C.nearlyD.especially
小題16:
A.dressB.walk
C.expressD.grow
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)voidB.target
C.understandD.warn
小題18:
A.whole B.half
C.part D.rest
小題19:
A.eagerlyB.slowly
C.easilyD.happily
小題20:
A.killedB.trapped
C.hurtD.lost

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
figure / fīg? / noun, verb
● noun
1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures
2. a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary
3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers
4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.
5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly
6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it
7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure
8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating
* be / become a figure of fun: be / become sb. that others laugh at
* cut a…figure: sb with a particular appearance: He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.
* put a figure on sth:  to say the exact price or number of sth.
* a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person
* figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect
* figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
● verb
1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or  is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.
3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000.
* figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?
* figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home so late.
* figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
* It / That figures!:  That seems reasonable.
小題1:According to the information above, which of the following sentence is not right?
A.This year’s sales figures were quite excellent.
B.I couldn’t figure out what the teacher was talking about.
C.She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.
D.He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.
小題2: — She was coming late again for the work.
— ______! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
A.It figures her outB.She is a figure of fun
C.It cuts a poor figureD.It figures
小題3:The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “______”.
A.a(chǎn)dd the numbersB.have sports
C.try not to get fatD.watch games
小題4:Which sentence is used as figure of speech?
A.John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
B.In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
C.We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
D.I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平價醫(yī)療法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.
But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top priority(優(yōu)先考慮)since the day I walked into the Oval Office.
After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession(衰退)that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.
Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.
The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs –-- jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s –-- a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before.
We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewable energy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.
We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January 1st. And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
And one more thing: since I took office, we’ve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half. And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.
Imagine how much farther along we could be if both parties were working together. Think about what we could do if the few didn’t hold the economy hostage (人質(zhì)) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.
In the weeks ahead, I’ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middle class. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, the financial security of affordable health care. And I’ll look for any willing partners who want to help.
Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’re pointed in the right direction. But we’ve got more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I’m President, I’ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.
小題1:Which of the following is not the reason for people’s frustration with the government?
A.The government shutdown
B.Unemployment rate
C.The addiction to foreign oil
D.Cancelling the Affordable Care Act
小題2:Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”?
A.To show that American goods and services are very popular.
B.To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.
C.To show that the employment rate has been increased.
D.To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”?
A.put an end toB.try hard to fixC.make strongerD.get accustomed to
小題4:According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?
A.American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.
B.Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.
C.The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.
D.Some government officials don’t agree with the president on the medical care system.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs(墳?zāi)梗﹖o keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.
The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.
小題1:In ancient Egypt pyramids were built          .
A.for visitors to seeB.for kings to live in
C.a(chǎn)s the kings’ tombsD.for king Khufu
小題2:All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought
A.they died in the west
B.the sun sets in the west
C.the end of their lives was like the setting of the sun
D.they would go to the west after death
小題3:Which of the following is Wrong?
A.The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.
B.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life.
C.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.
D.Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure called the gross national product (國民生產(chǎn)總值)or GNP. It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.
Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new method to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product(國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries is not.
Economic experts generally approve of the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy. They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some officials also hope the new system will help them make better economic policy decisions. It will provide them with a clearer understanding of economic activity in the U.S. . The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.
Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very small change in the American economy – less than 1% . The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.
小題1:To report the American GNP, the government should not consider goods and services produced _______.
A.by American companies at home
B.by American companies in China
C.by American companies in Singapore
D.by Japanese companies in the United States
小題2:To report the American GDP, the Commerce Department should count money earned ________.
A.by both American and foreign companies in America
B.by American companies within its own borders
C.by foreign companies in the United States
D.by American companies in its foreign markets
小題3:GDP is considered better than GNP by some economists because ________.
A.it is something new
B.it is used by most countries
C.it is easier to calculate
D.it is less likely to be affected by the foreign market
小題4:What will happen to the value of American economy if GDP is used to replace GNP?
A.It will be seriously affected.B.It will not be affected.
C.It will come down a little.D.It will slightly go up.
小題5:How often are the reports of GDP issued by the American Commerce Department?
A.once every four monthsB.once every three months
C.once every six monthsD.once a year

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.
●The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.
●Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(溝槽).
●Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter evenings.
●The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St.Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight.The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
●The Bronze Horseman Statue
The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.
小題1:If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to        
A.Peterhof and Kizhi Island
B.the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof
C.Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
D.the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood
小題2:We can learn from the passage that           
A.visitors can visit Peterhof for free
B.the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood
C.the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round
D.the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum
小題3:The main purpose of the passage is to        
A.show the wonderful history of Russia
B.persuade artists to study St.Petersburg
C.recommend the famous buildings in Russia
D.introduce the must-see sights in St.Petersburg
小題4:The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means        
A.to save more timeB.to learn more knowledge
C.to go to the high buildingsD.to visit the most interesting sights

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

As an English teacher, I’ve been lucky enough to travel to many countries all over the world. I’ve seen people celebrate everything from the arrival of new babies to the delivery of new cars. I’ve attended weddings, parties and religious celebrations in countries such as Argentina and Japan, and I’ve noticed that gold---the metal or the colour of it---is always part of cultural events, traditions and celebrations.
It makes me wonder: Why do people love gold?
For some people, gold seems to be a status(地位)symbol. Indian businessman Datta Phuge loves gold so much that he even bought a shirt made of gold at a cost of $250,000. I’m not sure I’d spend so much money on a shirt, would you? But Datta Phuge has his reason .He explains,“ Some people want to own an Audi or a Mercedes. I choose gold.”
For other people, gold is an investment(投資). The price of gold generally increases over time and in European markets, it reached even $1,500 per ounce in 2011.
And for many people, a family heirloom(傳家寶)brings together status and investment. My mother has a gold bracelet(手鐲)that was given to her by her grandmother who, in turn, inherited it from her own grandmother. It’s quite a heavy piece and probably worth quite a lot of money. But its mental value is greater than its value in dollars. It’s a beautiful object that holds many family memories. When the time comes, my mum will give the bracelet to me, and one day, I’ll pass it on to the younger generation.
Therefore, status and investment are good reasons to value gold. However, I think that the real reason why people love gold is that it can be made into beautiful objects. Think about Tutankhamen’s death mask. Have you ever seen anything so beautiful?
People love gold because it holds their minds, their imaginations and, above all, their hearts.
小題1:The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.
A.the author has traveled to many countries
B.people celebrate almost everything
C.there are many ways to use gold
D.people all over the world love gold
小題2:Datta Phuge bought a shirt made of gold because________.
A.gold is a status symbol to himB.he loves this kind of shirt
C.people there love gold so muchD.he is a successful businessman
小題3:According to the passage, in Europe,gold could be________per ounce in 2010.
A.$1,550B.$1,500 C.$1,450D.$1,600
小題4:The gold bracelet is the heirloom for the author’s family mainly because______.
A.it’s worth a lot of moneyB.it brings status and investment
C.it’s a beautiful objectD.it holds family memories
小題5:In the author’s opinion, the real reason why people love gold is that________.
A.it is a status symbol to some people
B.it can be made into beautiful objects
C.it can be passed on to the younger generation
D.it can bring people a lot of money

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