Death Valley, one of America’s great national parks, is a place of strange and silent beauty. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides evidence of very real danger. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than 3,000 meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there, it would be 86 meters below the level of the ocean.
Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the Valley. The air temperature during the summer has been as high as 57℃. The sun can heat the ground so that the temperature of the rocks and soil can be as high as 74℃. The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.
Death Valley is a good example of the violence of nature. It contains evidence of several ancient volcanoes that caused huge explosions. Evidence of one of these explosions is called Ubehebe Crater. The explosion left a huge hole in the ground almost a kilometer and a half wide.
In many areas of Death Valley it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth. This movement has created unusual and beautiful rock formations. Some are red. Others are dark brown, gray, yellow or black. Other areas of rock look as if some huge creature violently broke and twisted the Earth to create unusual, sometimes frightening shapes.
In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years. Much of the Valley is flat and extremely dry. In fact, scientists believe it is the driest place in the United States.
Death Valley, part of the Great Mojave Desert, is a huge place. It extends more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of California, and across the border with Nevada.
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The water in Badwater is 86 meters below the level of the ocean.
B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃.
C．The ground has been pushed up violently by explosions of volcanoes.
D．There might have been marine lives living in Death Valley.
小題2:Why were some people killed by Death Valley?
A．Because they didn’t respect Death Valley and thus they were punished.
B．Because it is extremely hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.
C．Because they were not careful enough to take with them what they needed.
D．Because several volcanoes erupted and caused huge explosions.
小題3:The underlined word “twisted” in Paragraph 4 most possibly mean ______.
A．bent and turnedB．created and developed
C．built and shapedD．changed and ruined
小題4:The purpose of the article is to _______.
A．encourage people to visit Death Valley, a beautiful national park in America
B．warn people not to visit Death Valley because it is quite dangerous there
C．introduce to us readers a special national park in America, Death Valley
D．raise money for the protection of Death Valley because it is in danger now

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C
文章介紹了美國的一個美麗的國家公園Death Valley及其特點(diǎn)及成因。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段1,2行In other parts of Death Valley there are lines in the rock that show clearly that this area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years.可知知道Death Valley曾經(jīng)位于海底，那么應(yīng)該有些海底生物生活在這里。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后三行The extreme heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.
小題3:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上文第四段第一行it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by movement deep in the Earth.可知是海底運(yùn)動產(chǎn)生了Death Valley，那么這個詞意為扭轉(zhuǎn);扭彎;旋轉(zhuǎn)，應(yīng)該選A。
小題4:主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知文章是介紹了美國的一個美麗的國家公園Death Valley。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．reliability.D．a(chǎn) sense of humor.
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C．how to get along with friends
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A．the United States is expected to recover soon
B．the depression has lasted more than 16 months
C．the depression is much more severe than expected
D．the depression will last no more than 6 months
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D．In Thailand a candle will be lighted on the birthday night.
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A．Different countries have different birthdays.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many rural areas in the United States have no doctor. Some medical schools are trying different ways to treat the problem . One idea is to educate doctors in smaller communities and hope they stay. Dr. William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program at the University of Kansas in the Midwest.
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Rural doctors generally serve older, poorer patients. Going into a specialty in a big city can mean better working hours and more money to pay off student loans.
The Salina program will pay tuition for each year that students practice in a rural area in Kansas.
小題1:What does the underlined word “spouses”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Wives husbands.B．Homes.C．Families.D．Physicians.
小題2:The reason why the medical students don’t want to go back to rural areas is that    .
A．they don’t like to live in the rural Kansas
B．there are not many girls in the rural Kansas
C．they found their soul mates in cities
D．the life in rural Kansas is so hard
小題3:From the text we learn that   .
A．Salina has a population of 500,000
B．a(chǎn) quarter of all physicians in Kansas are too old for the ideal doctors
C．William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program in rural Kansas
D．Educating more doctors in cities can settle the problem
小題4:Why did student Claire Hinrichsen choose the Salina program?
A．Because she found her soul mate in rural Kanas.
B．Because she likes to work as a doctor.
C．Because she grew up in a town of 6,000 people.
D．Because she likes the size of the program.
小題5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To make it known that it lacks doctors very much in rural Kansas.
B．To introduce a program handling the lack of doctors in rural Kansas.
C．To train students to become doctors for rural Kansas.
D．To meet the demands of doctors for many rural towns in Kansas.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商業(yè)的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial (金錢的) considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70％cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects (前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential (潛力) in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
小題1:By “a one-way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ______.
A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
B．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
C．few industrial scientists would leave to work in a university
D．there is little exchange between industry and academia
小題2:The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that ______”.
A．helps to move the trafficB．a(chǎn)ttracts people’s attention
C．brings someone a financial burdenD．keeps someone from taking action
小題3:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A．Less work hours.
B．More freedom to choose research fields.
C．Better prospects of a commercial return.
D．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
小題4:What can industrial scientists do when they come to teach in a university?
A．Make its research more practical.
B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday. The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers’ shops. As soon as I entered the shop, I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season’s fruits. My son wanted a bag of sweets, so we popped into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.
There’s a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists too. There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping. While people are loading and unloading their goods, most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road. This causes great inconvenience for other drivers. Can you imagine that?
After we had done all our shopping, my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch. We enjoyed our meal very much. But the shopping made us both very tired at the end. We headed down the road to catch our bus home. My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus. We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits. Although Chinatown can be a busy place to shop, I do enjoy going there now and then. I can buy some of my necessities, and I can also look and browse around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge (使沉迷) myself with some nice things. Chinatown is located in the heart of central London where you can find tons of shops and other places to amuse you. And for me, I certainly don’t mind going back there again soon.
小題1:The underlined words “popped into” most probably could be replaced by “_____”.
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小題3:What can we learn from the passage?

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小題5:What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

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