It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商業(yè)的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial (金錢(qián)的) considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70％cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects (前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential (潛力) in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
小題1:By “a one-way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ______.
A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
B．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
C．few industrial scientists would leave to work in a university
D．there is little exchange between industry and academia
小題2:The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that ______”.
A．helps to move the trafficB．a(chǎn)ttracts people’s attention
C．brings someone a financial burdenD．keeps someone from taking action
小題3:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A．Less work hours.
B．More freedom to choose research fields.
C．Better prospects of a commercial return.
D．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
小題4:What can industrial scientists do when they come to teach in a university?
A．Make its research more practical.
B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:推理題,從文章的第一段:While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商業(yè)的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction.推理出：雖然大學(xué)研究人員到商業(yè)領(lǐng)域碰運(yùn)氣很普遍，但相反的工業(yè)科學(xué)家很少到大學(xué)工作的。選C。
小題2:猜詞題，根據(jù)后面的attractions推斷出是工資是吸引人的地方。選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段的：Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. 可知B項(xiàng)正確，她想要更多的自由選擇研究領(lǐng)域。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：they are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, 看出可以增加畢業(yè)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。選D。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.
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B．has lived there for seventeen years
C．prefers to live in an old-fashioned house
D．has to be polite to everyone she meets there
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A．In a cafe.B．In a restaurant.C．In a nightclub.D．In a pub.
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A．felt lonely in England
B．had never been to France
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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B．The highest air temperature in summer can reach as high as 74℃.
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B．Because it is extremely hot in summer and dangerously cold in winter.
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D．Because several volcanoes erupted and caused huge explosions.
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C．built and shapedD．changed and ruined
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A．encourage people to visit Death Valley, a beautiful national park in America
B．warn people not to visit Death Valley because it is quite dangerous there
C．introduce to us readers a special national park in America, Death Valley
D．raise money for the protection of Death Valley because it is in danger now

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Some friends will be helping us with the  16 . I’ve told them that they’re not  17  friends but gaining some new vacation spots.
I have  18  that we’ll get through this transition finally. We all will always have work to do, by choice or  19 , and we can also consciously make the effort to create a sense of  20  in a new place.
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A．pressureB．pleasureC．heatD．chance
小題2:
A．stayed upB．turned upC．dried upD．came up
小題3:
A．openB．closeC．visitD．paint
小題4:
A．helpB．comparisonC．decorationD．sale
小題5:
A．lastB．nextC．onlyD．special
小題6:
A．littleB．quicklyC．frequentlyD．well
小題7:
A．dangerousB．commonC．stressfulD．interesting
小題8:
A．returnB．a(chǎn)rriveC．studyD．prepare
小題9:
A．relaxedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．depressed
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A．improvingB．encouragingC．beatingD．killing
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A．packingB．washingC．pullingD．dividing
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A．bring upB．keep upC．size upD．set up
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A．othersB．nothingC．a(chǎn)notherD．everything
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A．carsB．gapsC．tanksD．holes
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A．boatB．shareC．wishD．promise
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A．settlingB．cookingC．cleaningD．moving
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A trip with your family and friends to Disney World can be one of the best vacations of your life. When you decide to travel to this destination, you can be sure in the knowledge that you are going to have a great time.
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You need to start planning for a vacation to Disney World well in advance. The first step is deciding what time of year you wish to visit it. The peak seasons of the year will be costly for the accommodations (膳宿) whether you are staying within or outside the theme park. Staying outside the resort is a choice that may save you a large amount of money if you plan to stay for a week or two. Also, there are plenty of budget (價(jià)格低廉的) hotels outside Disney World that offer cheap and pleasant accommodations with shuttle services. Another money saving tip is to buy food ahead of time. If you have most of your meals at your hotel or at cheaper restaurants, it will save you a lot of money. You can try not to buy food in and around Disney World. Carrying food and beverages and enough cold water would help you reduce the cost, too.
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A．a(chǎn) trip to Disney World must be the best vacation of your life
B．you are sure to have a good time by visiting Disney World
C．when you decide to travel to Disney World, you should bring your family and friends with you
D．you can get rich knowledge during your travel to Disney World
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A．too lowB．too high
C．too expensive D．too small
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B．You can make it more economical to travel to Disney World.
C．You can spend longer time traveling in Disney World.
D．You can receive a warm welcome in Disney World.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world.
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A．predictB．preventC．overcomeD．develop
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A．The nutritional value of kimchi.B．Ways of making kimchi.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．understandB．noticeC．hearD．speak
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A．listen to it on the radioB．learn it from booksC．play games with itD．speak it often
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新聞). It came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波斯頓新聞通訊), the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
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A．59 BCB．700’sC．1609D．1620
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A．EnglandB．Sweden C．FranceD．Germany
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A．WashingtonB．BostonC．New YorkD．New Orleans
小題4:Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A．1621B．1704C．1760D．1800

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and that I have inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route．
小題1:Which statement is correct about the park?
A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers
B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country
C．Their population in the park was around 2,000
D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in it．
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A．On footB．On horsebackC．By carD．By bicycle
小題3:What did they see when they stopped with some other cars?
A．A large herd of elephantsB．Some lions
C．Some zebrasD．A leopard
小題4:What does the writer think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．BoringB．ChallengingC．DangerousD．Enjoyable

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