When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. Many popular legends tell how dragons have killed brave knights and eaten beautiful young girls.
For Chinese people, however, the dragon is not an evil monster. It’s a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck. The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual (儀式).
China isn’t the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. Another country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, a tiny country between China and India.
Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol representing their countries. This is particularly obvious during sports. The English think lions to be brave and proud animal and the English football teams have three lions on their football shirts.
Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course. The national rugby team is more commonly known as the Wallabies, a type of small kangaroo.The South African team is known as the Springboks, a type of African antelope. Likewise the New Zealanders, whether playing sports or not, are commonly known as kiwis. A kiwi is a native New Zealand bird that can’t fly.
All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics or the beauty and variety of their natural environments. Recently, a Shang hai professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. But in an Internet survey 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.
小題1:In the opinion of the west, the dragon is ______.
A．a(chǎn) terrible animal that is not popular
B．a(chǎn) cultural and spiritual symbol of good luck
C．a(chǎn) reflection of China’s national characteristics
D．a(chǎn)n animal that can create harmony and bring rain
小題2:Which of the following does NOT use the dragon as its national symbol?
A．China.B．Wales.C．Bhutan.D．India.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The national rugby team from the South Africa is well known as the Wallabies.
B．The Australian team is known as Springboks, a type of kangaroo.
C．The New Zealanders are commonly known as kiwis only when playing sports.
D．The dragon is mentioned to have been used on the flag in two countries.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D

試題分析：本文從介紹龍做為中國的象征，聯(lián)想到其他以龍做為象征的國家，及其他國家的動物象征。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. Many popular legends tell how dragons have killed brave knights and eaten beautiful young girls.可知對西方人來說，龍是不受歡迎的。選A。
小題2:細節(jié)題：從第三段的內(nèi)容可知中國，威爾士，不丹都把龍做為國家的象征，印度不是。選D
小題3:細節(jié)題：從文章第三段可知有兩個國家的旗子上有龍做為象征。選D  
點評：集中考查細節(jié)題，考生可以先審題，再看文章，這樣就可以提高閱讀的速度和效率。解答這類問題時要求學生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進行閱讀，因為這類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?
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