Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers   1 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in  2  .
Bodily processes can be directly measured by   3  of a polygraph. (測謊器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to   4  how we react bodily with what we are   5 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured  6 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (臉紅). However, we are not always  7  of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action   8  behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.    9 , one measure of fear of snakes is how  10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person  11  how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 12  the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear.  13  our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too   14 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 15  he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this  16  together to infer what a person is feeling.
  17 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing.  18  we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to   19  them. Thus we   20  always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.
小題1:
A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use
小題2:
A.otherB.othersC.a(chǎn)notherD.the others
小題3:
A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools
小題4:
A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare
小題5:
A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying
小題6:
A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)fraidB.fondC.a(chǎn)wareD.a(chǎn)ccused
小題8:
A.butB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.or
小題9:
A.For exampleB.On one handC.As well asD.At times
小題10:
A.slowB.fastC.farD.close
小題11:
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)pprovedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed
小題13:
A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In
小題14:
A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually
小題15:
A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether
小題16:
A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.a(chǎn)wareness
小題17:
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway
小題18:
A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime
小題19:
A.expressB.hideC.a(chǎn)ctD.say
小題20:
A.needn’t B.shan’tC.won’t D.Can’t

小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D
【文章大意】本文主要講述了如何識別人的情感。我們可以通過測謊儀測量人的肌體活動; 也可通過觀察間接地測量肌體活動。測量人的行動或行為也是識別人的情感的一種方法。但有時候,我們并不總是表現(xiàn)得像我們感覺的那樣,比如說演員,他們可以假裝表現(xiàn)出感情了, 因此要真正的識別一個人的感受是很難的。 我們不可能通過一個人說的或做的來識別他的 感受。
小題1:根據(jù)下文,可知是測量肌體活動過程。選A
小題1:代詞辨析。others與our daily lives對應。選B。
小題1:名詞辨析。 C。by means of“通過……方法”,way, method不與介詞by搭配。
小題1:動詞辨析。D。compare … with“把……與……相比”,符合句意。
小題1:動詞辨析。B。根據(jù)文章的最后一句中的what he says or what he does 得出參考答案,即把把我們說的話與我們的反應作比較。
小題1:副詞辨析。B。這一段是說用測謊儀直接測驗,下文是說通過觀察一個人的表情也可以“間接地”測量肌體活動過程。
小題1:形容詞辨析。 C。 be aware of “認識到,意識到,察覺到”,符合句意。be afraid of“害怕”;be fond of“喜歡”;be accused of“被控告”。
小題1:連詞辨析。 D。D action與behavior是選擇關系,即行動或舉止。
小題1:介詞短語辨析。A。接下來是以蛇為例說明對害怕的測量。
小題1:形容詞辨析。D。根據(jù)一個人距離蛇“近的”程度來判斷其害怕的程度。
小題1:動詞辨析。A。 tell在此作“識別,判定”解。
小題1:動詞辨析。 C。通過這種方式研究者“研制”出所謂的“恐怖體溫計”。
小題1:介詞辨析。D。 in our everyday living在我們的日常生活中。
小題1:副詞辨析。B。在我們的日常生活中我們做了大量同樣的事情,只不過我們不是太“有系統(tǒng)性”。Systematically“有系統(tǒng)地,有條理地”,符合句意。
小題1:副詞辨析。C。我們對一個人做的和說的以及他如何說的,看起來怎么樣做出反應。how符合行文邏輯。
小題1:名詞辨析。B。我們把“觀察結果”整合起來推理出一個人的感覺。
小題1:副詞辨析。C。由行文邏輯關系可知下面要表達另一方面的意思,However然而,可是,符合句
小題1:副詞辨析。 C。由行文句式結構判斷,有時候我們做我們并不想做的事情。有時候我們說的感覺是一回事而反應出的卻是另一回事。
小題1:動詞辨析。B。比如演員可以把情感“隱藏”起來。
小題1:情態(tài)動詞辨析。 D。最后得出結論:因此我們不可能永遠通過一個人說的或者做的來識別他的感受。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

As I was driving out of the store parking lot, they crossed in front of me.My first reaction was filled with   36  at being delayed for a whole ten seconds.But I quickly became   37  when I realized that it was an elderly   38   .
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That little example of true strength   43  my whole personal perception(理解) of life that day.Suddenly I wasn’t so   44  having to work a few extra hours on Saturdays.I had my    45 ,and I was still   46  young.
That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊嚴) and strength   47  me the entire week.My   48  wasn’t so bad after all.I had my health and a good job.I had a wonderful,         49  wife.I started to think—not only was I   50  to have these all, but so was that wonderful old couple,who,_51  the trials and sufferings of a long life,still had the love and support of each other to   52    them through this world.
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小題1:
A.tensionB.a(chǎn)ngerC.surpriseD.puzzle
小題2:
A.nervousB.worriedC.patientD.satisfied
小題3:
A.coupleB.driverC.policemanD.truck
小題4:
A.friendB.daughterC.wifeD.mother
小題5:
A.funB.freeC.supportD.care
小題6:
A.workedB.stoodC.thoughtD.considered
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A.warnB.pointC.remindD.function
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A.ruinB.removeC.changeD.fail
小題9:
A.sure of B.mad aboutC.excited withD.curious about
小題10:
A.courageB.freedomC.dreamD.strength
小題11:
A.similarlyB.extremelyC.naturallyD.relatively
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)greed withB.stayed withC.happened toD.connected with
小題13:
A.familyB.planC.lifeD.salary
小題14:
A.supportiveB.famousC.a(chǎn)ctiveD.pretty
小題15:
A.luckyB.fitC.willingD.eager
小題16:
A.unlessB.despiteC.owing toD.since
小題17:
A.challengeB.valueC.carryD.a(chǎn)rrange
小題18:
A.pictureB.shareC.compareD.teach
小題19:
A.sadB.bitterC.seriousD.warm
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
小題1:Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A.Few customers believe the service will be improved.
B.Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
C.Customers have no easy access to store managers.
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小題4:To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to        .
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To whom it may concern,
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小題3:What happened to Phyllis on her day coming home?
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D.schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同時的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’ s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can’ t do both -- and they don’ t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
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小題1:While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they       
A.a(chǎn)re afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time
C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
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C.recommend her a new scenic spotD.remind her of something forgotten
小題3:What does the author want to tell us most?
A.Women’ s brains are better organized for language and communication
B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B.Talking Maintains Relationships
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I am so 40 by the capacity of love and understanding that 41 my children. My 15-year-old son asked me last night if there was a(n) 42 for him to get a summer job this year in order to help us to pay our bills. 43, in our area, he must be 16.
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A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything
小題2:
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小題7:
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小題12:
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小題13:
A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.stillC.evenD.yet
小題14:
A.factB.reasonC.excuseD.phenomenon
小題15:
A.beggedB.managedC.pretendedD.offered
小題16:
A.churchB.shopC.workD.hospital
小題17:
A.wake upB.hurry upC.turn upD.look up
小題18:
A.timeB.roomC.spaceD.chance
小題19:
A.droppedB.lostC.fellD.missed
小題20:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People playing computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, a new research suggests. In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive skills didn’t get any smarter.

Researchers recruited(招募) participants from views of the BBC’s science show Bang Goes the Theory.More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week.
小題1:What’s the purpose of online brain games according to the designers?
A.To take part in the study.
B.To draw public attention to computer.
C.To provide free service to teenagers.
D.To improve players’ IQ.
小題2:How many people were inveolved in the study made by the researchers?
A.About 60.B.Only 2700.C.8600 or so.D.Around 11,300.
小題3:.What’s the result of the study about online games?
A.Those who didn’t play online games felt disappointed.
B.Those who played online games proved smarter.
C.Online games don’t improve the players’ skills at all.
D.Online games will be more popular than before.
小題4:The best title for the passage may probably be         .
A.Don’t Play Games Any MoreB.New Study of IQ
C.Brain Games Don’t Raise IQD.Brain Games and Super Mario

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