下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句(第1~2題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Time can run out.

B.Tomorrow won't be better.

C.Ideas need lime to develop.

D.Your professor will be impatient.

E.You blow off your chances for help.

F.You're probably overestimating(高估)the pain.

Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today

  Want to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn't? But it's still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.Here's why…

1.________.The task will be still the same.It won't be any more fun and you still won't want to do it.As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven't started the work.And the stress increases.Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.

2.________.Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.But you know what? You're probably miscalculating.Get started-maybe on a small piece-and you'll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought.Result? You won't experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to.Things are guaranteed-100 percent-to get better.

3.________.If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up

the possibility of getting input from your professor.Professors regularly give advice -or at least a few useful tips-during office hours.Unfortunately v though, they don't usually hold office hours at midnight, so you'll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two-thirds of your grade.

4.________.Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it's due? It's because he or she expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks.No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time.After all, the professor could just as easily have given the assignment one week before it was due if he or she expected less thinking.Most college papers require you to have some kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it.When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked.And your professor will know it.

5.________.If you put things off till the last minute 9 you might find that you haven't budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks.It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise-like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things-as you're thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test.If you keep delaying, you don't allow yourself time for those various Life events that have an adverse(不利的)effect on your ability to complete your assignment.

答案:B;F;E;C;A
解析:

  1.B。根據(jù)后面的兩句The task will be still the same.It won't be any more fun and you still won't want to do it.可以推斷,本段談?wù)摰闹黝}把工作留給將來(lái)做不是好主意。本段論述角度:首先,工作依然需要做;其次,越往后推,工作任務(wù)越重,壓力也越大。

  2.F。根據(jù)前兩句:…it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.

  But…miscalculating…maybe it's a small place…h(huán)ave more…more…than you though可以判斷,

  該段講的是:沒(méi)有開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,會(huì)覺(jué)得工作不可能完成。但是人們會(huì)估計(jì)錯(cuò)誤。做起來(lái)以后,就會(huì)覺(jué)得其實(shí)自己比想像的要強(qiáng)多了,自己完全能勝任的。結(jié)果就是一定能夠做成功,做得更好。很明顯,本段論述的是:人們很容易高估了課業(yè)的壓力。論述角度為:層層遞進(jìn)。

  3.E。根據(jù)下一句If you leave your work…, you give up the possibility of…give advice,以及Unfortunately, though…so you'll be out of luck…(這兩句都是對(duì)于主題句的進(jìn)一步解釋),可以得知本句主題為:把事情放到最后一刻去做,將會(huì)放棄得到幫助的機(jī)會(huì)。本段論述方式為舉例說(shuō)明,例子為大學(xué)生如果把課業(yè)留在最后一刻,將會(huì)失去得到教授指導(dǎo)的機(jī)會(huì)。

  4.C。本段首先以設(shè)問(wèn)并回答的方式開(kāi)始論述:你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你的教授為什么總是會(huì)提交給你布置論文嗎?因?yàn)槟愕慕淌谙M愫煤盟伎迹嗷蛩M隳苡脙芍艿臅r(shí)間做調(diào)研準(zhǔn)備(雖然不是希望你投入全天的時(shí)間)。從反面開(kāi)始論證:如果教授不需要你用太多時(shí)間去思考,那么他可以給你留更少的時(shí)間。接著從正面論述:大部分大學(xué)論文都需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行構(gòu)思、花時(shí)間去思考、修改、潤(rùn)色。最后是結(jié)論:如果你在最后一刻匆匆忙忙地與完一個(gè)論文或報(bào)告,你的思想是不成熟的。據(jù)此判斷:本段談?wù)摰氖牵盒枰獣r(shí)間去一步一步地做好。

  5.A。本段第一句:如果人們習(xí)慣于將事情推到最后一刻去做,將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有預(yù)留出足夠的時(shí)間完成要做的各種事情。本段最后一句:生活中總是會(huì)有阻礙完成工作的各種事情發(fā)生,如果你有拖延的習(xí)慣,你將不會(huì)有時(shí)間去應(yīng)付。判斷本段講的是,時(shí)間很容易不夠用。


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