Fun is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when "duty’’ and "responsibility" were often the words used.
Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It’s great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We’re definitely closer."
A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, ’I have to focus on making my child happy’, as opposed to ’I have to act as a parent most appropriately’."
Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children’s independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They’ll say, ’We trust you to make the right decisions’ (whether they’re ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原動(dòng)力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child’s self-esteem.
小題1:What’s the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?
A.Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.
B.More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.
C.Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.
D.The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children’s thoughts more.
小題2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?
A.Younger parents.B.Parent effectiveness training.
C.More working mothers.D.The self-esteem movement.
小題3: What’s Billingham’s attitude towards parents who make children more responsible for themselves?
A.He supports them.B.He admires them.
C.He disagrees with them.D.He thinks they’re unreasonable.
小題4:What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph?
A.The effect of more working mothers on children’ s education.
B.The benefits of the new relationship between parents and children.
C.The importance of self-esteem and ways to develop children’s self-esteem.
D.The risks of setting no rules and some suggestions on how to have a balanced attitude.
小題5:What’s the best title for the text?
A.Parents and Children as Friends.B.Parents and Professors as Debaters.
C.Growing Mutual Understanding.D.Disappearing Responsibility.

小題1:D
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D
小題1:A

試題分析:
小題1:推斷題。從第2段可知,現(xiàn)在的父母親在外表和態(tài)度方面都很年青化、開明化。這樣有助于在父母和孩子之間搭建起溝通的橋梁。可知父母與孩子之間關(guān)系的趨勢(shì)是代溝會(huì)變得縮小,并更尊重他們的孩子。故選D
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段第一句;第七段第一句;第八段第一句可知,只有A沒有對(duì)父母和孩子關(guān)系改變方面作貢獻(xiàn)。故選A
小題3:推斷題。從第七段可知,父母親鼓勵(lì)孩子們獨(dú)立,為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。從whether they’re ready to assume the responsibility or not .可知Billingham認(rèn)為他們并不知道孩子是否準(zhǔn)備來承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故對(duì)這些父母親,他的態(tài)度是不同意他們的。故選C
小題4:推斷題。最后與段講到一些父母親擔(dān)心如果他們對(duì)孩子說不,會(huì)打擊孩子的自尊心,所以接下來應(yīng)該講如何來有一個(gè)比較平衡的態(tài)度來處理如何對(duì)待孩子自尊心問題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D更符合。
小題5:主旨題。文中主要講了如今父母親與孩子之間的有了更好的關(guān)系,并且父母親正積極來處理好這種關(guān)系,所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)提到父母親與孩子們之間的關(guān)系這一主題,故選A
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


It’s easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs aren’t so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter dishing out hot food to whoever came in. most of our dinners looked like they had been having hard times, their clothes old, worn and dry. In short, they looked poor!
Then, a man came in, who looked anything but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an expensive suit. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t gong to take food.
Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical: hunger, inadequate shelter and needs are emotional? What if he needs comfort, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn’t.
About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source. I can’t help but wonder if it came from that man.
Now, whether I meet others, I remember my mother’s words and try to send kindness and blessings to them, regardless of how they look.
Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.
小題1:The task of the author at the shelter was to_______.
A.decide whether dinners looked poorB.learn life experience there
C.serve hot food to the poorD.help parents order dishes
小題2:When the man waited in line, how did the author feel?
A.SurprisedB.PitifulC.ExcitedD.Angry
小題3:The author felt he should apologize to the man, because he_______.
A.was asked to do so by his mother
B.gave the man food much less than others
C.realized something was wrong with the man
D.knew later that the man went there to donate
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.We should show others kindness whatever their needs are
B.Some needs can’t be known clearly at times
C.Needs can always be met by kindness
D.We should find out others’ needs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

As we all know, any country has good reasons to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible. This led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. France has developed into a country in which all citizens can get most of the health treatment free. The money for this is partly from the people who are willing to offer.
But there are different opinions about the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than expected. This means that the people who work for the Health Service --- doctors, nurses and other hospital workers, have much more work to do, and as a result they have little time for preventive treatment.
However, the tough problem is that as many people are able to receive treatment more expensive than they can pay, sometimes people go and visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. As there are many patients, doctors cannot spend time long enough with each patient. So some people prefer to pay for their own treatment so that their doctors can examine them more carefully. In fact, some rich people feel that they should pay more free money, which would be given to other citizens.
小題1: France is described as an example to show that __________.
A.people have to pay part of the medical care
B.everyone in France enjoys free medical care
C.it is a country with the Health Service
D.it is a very rich country in Europe
小題2: What is the problem in the Health Service?
A.Money is not enough to employ more medical workers.
B.There are not enough well-treated doctors.
C.People can get more preventive treatment.
D.Doctors and nurses are not working hard.
小題3: Why do many people go and see the doctors even when they really don’t need to?
A.To keep himself even more healthy.B.To receive treatment free of charge.
C.To take back some expensive medicine. D.To get necessary protective treatment.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The Health Service is quite successful so far.
B.People should not go to the doctors unless necessary.
C.There is much to improve the Health Service.
D.The rich should be allowed to pay for the treatment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority(優(yōu)先)over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.
  In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail— other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.
  Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical(合乎道義的)or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or catch our vulnerability(弱點(diǎn)). Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
  Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution(美國(guó)憲法).
小題1:According to the passage, persuasion means ________.
A.changing others’ point of view
B.exercising power over other people
C.getting other people to consider your point of view
D.getting people to agree with you and do what you want
小題2:The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means“________”.
A.winB.failC.speakD.listen
小題3:The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.
A.a(chǎn) danger to societyB.difficult to do well
C.unwelcome behaviorD.never successful
小題4:The passage mainly discusses ________.
A.people’s different opinions towards persuasion
B.the reasons why people persuade
C.that persuasion is both good and bad
D.that persuasion is important and it is all around us

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A teddy bear from Cumbria is launching into space to raise cash for charity(慈善)
Terence,an experienced traveller who has been to Iraq,will be the guest of honour on aviation(飛行)legend Burt Rutan’s Spaceship One when it flies above Earth.The mission takes off from California on September 29, and on his return the loveable toy will be auctioned off(拍賣)in aid of the North AIR Ambulance Appeal(北部空中救護(hù)服務(wù)中心).
Spaceship One is the world’s first private spacecraft,and is competing for a prestigious space travel prize.Chief executive of the Great North Air Ambulance Service (GNAAS),Graham Pickering,said”flying officer”Terence had been handed over to the RAF six months ago and staff had been receiving postcards from him ever since.
He said,“Terence was a fundraising idea that really took off. We have received pictures of him in a U2 craft,trying parachuting and even looking drunk and disorderly.When the RAF finally discharege him he will be a very rare bear indeed?--we just hope he does not bum up on re?entry to Earth”.
GNAAS,which needs charitable donations of more than £2m a year,has three air ambulances(空中救護(hù)機(jī)).
Peter Bond,spokesman for the Royal Astronimical Society,said Terence’s safety was not guaranteed. He said,“This is a new experimental craft and this will only be the second time it has flown.During its first voyage it developed technical problems but hopefully they have now been resolved.”
Since May,Terence has spent time with members of 100 squadron(空軍中隊(duì))based at RAF Leeming Basra.Iraq,and at air shows with performing fighter planes.
Spaceship One will fly 100km(62 miles) above the Earth’s surface,just breaking through the planet’s atmosphere.
If it repeats the feat(技藝)inside two weeks,it will claim the $ 10 million Ansari X-Prize set up to encourage the private space flight business.
小題1:Which of the following is the best title?
A.The Toy Bear Will Be Auctioned Off
B.Space Flight
C.Spaceship One to Lift Off
D.Teddy Bear Astronaut to Lift Off
小題2:Terence is      .
A.a(chǎn)n experienced astronaut
B.a(chǎn) toy bear
C.a(chǎn) real bear living in England
D.a(chǎn)n air force officer
小題3:Which of the following is true of Speaceship One?
A.Spaceship One is the world’s first speacecraft.
B.The purpose of its flight is to collect money for the charity.
C.The purpose of its flight is to comepete for a prestigious space travel prize.
D.Spaceship One has never flown.
小題4:We can infer that      .
A.a(chǎn)fter this space flight,Spaceship One will get the $ 10 million Ansari X-prize
B.it is dangerous for a spaceship to re-entre the earth atmosphere
C.Terence will be very safe on the flight
D.Spaceship One is just an ordinary plane

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults .
The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的)health to investigate (調(diào)查)the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.
   Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.
Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.
小題1:The best title for this passage should be____________.
A.Teens, Television and Depression
B.Men Develop Depression Easier than Women
C.Media Use is Harmful to Adolescents
D.Take Great Care of Teenager's Depression
小題2:The result of the research seems to prove______________.
A.teenagers are more likely to develop depression than adults
B.other media uses do no harm to adolescents
C.TV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression
D.those who watch no TV will not develop depression
小題3:We can learn from the survey that of all the media use
A.computer games are teenagers' favourite
B.most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio
C.teenagers enjoy watching TV very much
D.newspaper is not included in the survey
小題4:We can conclude that a teenager should _____
A.play more video games instead of watching TV
B.be active in taking part in outdoor activities
C.be more active in watching educational TV programmes
D.a(chǎn)ttend religious services and care for politics

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

British society is considered to be divided into three main groups of classes-the upper class,the middle class.a(chǎn)nd the lower or working class.This is known as the class system and it is important to know something about it if you mean to understand British people and society.Most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and understanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious(意識(shí)到的)of it.As a result,more people know which class they belong to and are able to tell which class other people come from by the way they speak,the kind of clothes they wear,their interests and hobbies or even the type of food they eat.
Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes.For example,although many upper class people are rich and may own a lot of land,having a lot of money does not necessarily make a person one member of the upper class.It is also important to come from a particular kind of family,have friends who are considered suitable,have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent.There are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class because their family background,education,political opinions,etc.a(chǎn)re basically different from those of most working-class people.Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend that these differences do not exist or that British people do not sometimes form opinions in this way.
小題1:The idea of the class system in Britain __________.
A.exists only in the mind of foreignersB.is deeply rooted in the British people
C.is now under attackD.is regarded as a long custom
小題2:If an Englishman has a lot of money,__________.  
A.he belongs to the middle class
B.he must be a member of the upper class
C.he is not likely to be from the upper class
D.he may buy an upper class title with money
小題3:What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A.Many rich people do not belong to the upper class.
B.Today many British people do not like the class system.
C.Many poor people do not consider themselves a lower class.
D.An Englishman’S social class is determined by many factors.
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.An Unequal SocietyB.Social Class in Britain
C.British People and SocietyD.Information about Britain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead.The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites(約會(huì)網(wǎng)址)is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in.In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online description.Safety is another concern.You are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr.Or Miss Right.
Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:
Guard your personal information.Never give out your personal information online.This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.
Watch for red flags.Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!
Meet in a safe place.When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.
Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.
小題1:The underlined words in the second paragraph “a significant other” mean “________”.
A.a(chǎn) true friendB.a(chǎn) matchmakerC.a(chǎn) marriage partnerD.a(chǎn) happy family
小題2:According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is
_________.
A.unpopularB.troublesome
C.convenientD.forgettable
小題3:From this passage, we can infer that ____________.
A.there are mostly homely and unemployed people online
B.the police had better find criminals online
C.we can find love only through the dating sites
D.following safety tips ensures a safe online dating experience.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time?
A.At his / her house.B.At the museum.
C.At McDonald’s.D.At the bookstore.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For some kids, old photos and baby pictures are embarrassing. For others, they are cherished keepsakes (紀(jì)念品). But for thousands of children living in orphanages (孤兒院) worldwide, these records of the past simply don't exist. Either the kids' parents weren't around to snap photos, or the pictures have been lost. Whatever the reason is, the Memory Project is giving orphans a lasting document of their youth.
Over the last two years, the Memory Project has provided hand-painted portraits to more than 4,000 children living in orphanages in poor countries. Ben Schumaker, 24, got the idea when he was visiting an orphanage in Guatemala in Central America. But he's not creating the portraits(肖像) alone. Students in hundreds of high school art classes across the U.S. paint them using photos sent from the orphanages.
Schumaker believes that the artists benefit from the project as much as the orphans do. “There are two purposes of the Memory Project,” he said. “One is to offer a special gift to the child abroad. The other is to help open the eyes of the student who is painting.” Staring into the eyes of another person, Schumaker believes, it creates a real connection. This connection raises awareness in U.S. schools about the needs of the world's poor children. “It's about planting a seed,” he said.
Schumaker is also working on Books of Hope, a project in which students of all ages put together homemade books for children in Uganda and India. He hopes that one day children in Uganda and India will send books to the U.S. “It's important to me to have it be a two-way exchange,” Schmnaker says.
小題1:
Old photos and baby pictures are clearly unavailable to             .
A.the kids in rich familiesB.the kids in common families
C.the kids in expanded familiesD.the kids without parents
小題2:
How can the orphans in Guatemala get a continuing record of their youth?
A.By hand-painted portraits that Ben Schumaker painted.
B.By the photos the orphanage taken for them.
C.By the photos taken by the U.S. students in high schools.
D.By the Memory Project started by Ben Schumaker.
小題3:
What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The special gifts that the world's poor children received.
B.The benefits that the Memory Project brings.
C.The need of the US schools.
D.How to help the orphans.
小題4:
According to the passage, Schumaker helps the kids in poor countries.
A.twoB.three C.fourD.five

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案