As we all know, any country has good reasons to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible. This led to the introduction of a health service in many countries. France has developed into a country in which all citizens can get most of the health treatment free. The money for this is partly from the people who are willing to offer.
But there are different opinions about the Health Service. The number of patients treated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than expected. This means that the people who work for the Health Service --- doctors, nurses and other hospital workers, have much more work to do, and as a result they have little time for preventive treatment.
However, the tough problem is that as many people are able to receive treatment more expensive than they can pay, sometimes people go and visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. As there are many patients, doctors cannot spend time long enough with each patient. So some people prefer to pay for their own treatment so that their doctors can examine them more carefully. In fact, some rich people feel that they should pay more free money, which would be given to other citizens.
小題1: France is described as an example to show that __________.
A．people have to pay part of the medical care
B．everyone in France enjoys free medical care
C．it is a country with the Health Service
D．it is a very rich country in Europe
小題2: What is the problem in the Health Service?
A．Money is not enough to employ more medical workers.
B．There are not enough well-treated doctors.
C．People can get more preventive treatment.
D．Doctors and nurses are not working hard.
小題3: Why do many people go and see the doctors even when they really don’t need to?
A．To keep himself even more healthy.B．To receive treatment free of charge.
C．To take back some expensive medicine. D．To get necessary protective treatment.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The Health Service is quite successful so far.
B．People should not go to the doctors unless necessary.
C．There is much to improve the Health Service.
D．The rich should be allowed to pay for the treatment.

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:B

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：France has developed into a country in which all citizens can get most of the health treatment free.可知法國是有醫(yī)療服務(wù)的國家。選 C
小題1:推理題;從第二段的句子：This means that the people who work for the Health Service --- doctors, nurses and other hospital workers, have much more work to do,  可知錢太少，醫(yī)療工作人員也太少。選A
小題1:推理題;從第一段的最后一句話as a result they have little time for preventive treatment.可知這些人是為了得到預(yù)防的治療去看醫(yī)生的。選 D
小題1:推理題;從最后一段的句子：sometimes people go and visit their doctors when they don’t really need to. As there are many patients, doctors cannot spend time long enough with each patient.可以推斷出人們應(yīng)該在需要的時候看醫(yī)生。選 B
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.
If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in Indian told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
小題1:Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.
A．Yes; NoB．No; YesC．Yes; YesD．No; No
小題2:Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _________.
A．the Indian driver had something important to do
B．the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C．the driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D．in India shaking the head means agreement
小題3:Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.
A．the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office
B．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C．he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didn’t say any words
D．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
小題4:The underlined phrase “on the contrary” means ________.
A．just the oppositeB．clear difference between two things
C．doing what you want to doD．on the other hand

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod : each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad (時尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper came out last week under the name “i”.
In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it is no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i” . Why not use “a”, “b” or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition ,” he says.
“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便).” adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google” and “Twitter”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows, fads come and go. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably（不可避免地）disappeared.
小題1:People use iPlayer to ____________.
A．listen to musicB．make a callC．watch TV programs onlineD．read newspapers
小題2:We can infer that the Independent’s “ i ” is aimed at _____________.
A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
小題3: Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products that are ______________.
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．portableC．recyclableD．environmentally friendly
小題4:The author of the passage would probably agree that _______________.
A．“i” products are often of high qualityB．a(chǎn)ll “i” products have something to do with Internet
C．the popularity of “i” products may not last longD．iTeddy is a live bear

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (長壽) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows (寡婦)and widowers  were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
　　Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
　　So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
　　A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”
小題1:William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.
A．social life provides an effective cure for illness
B．being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C．women benefit more than men from marriage
D．marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
小題2:Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________.
A．older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
B．marriage can help make up for ill health
C．the married are happier than the unmarried
D．unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
小題3:It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2) refers to _________.
A．the disadvantages of being married
B．the emotional problems arising from marriage
C．the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
D．the consequence of a broken marriage
小題4: What does the author say about social networks?
A．They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
B．They help develop people’s community spirit.
C．They provide timely support for those in need.
D．They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.
小題5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B．To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
C．Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
D．We should share our social networks with each other.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Fun is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when "duty’’ and "responsibility" were often the words used.
Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It’s great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We’re definitely closer."
A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, ’I have to focus on making my child happy’, as opposed to ’I have to act as a parent most appropriately’."
Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children’s independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They’ll say, ’We trust you to make the right decisions’ (whether they’re ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原動力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child’s self-esteem.
小題1:What’s the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?
A．Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.
B．More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.
C．Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.
D．The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children’s thoughts more.
小題2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?
A．Younger parents.B．Parent effectiveness training.
C．More working mothers.D．The self-esteem movement.
小題3: What’s Billingham’s attitude towards parents who make children more responsible for themselves?
A．He supports them.B．He admires them.
C．He disagrees with them.D．He thinks they’re unreasonable.
小題4:What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph?
A．The effect of more working mothers on children’ s education.
B．The benefits of the new relationship between parents and children.
C．The importance of self-esteem and ways to develop children’s self-esteem.
D．The risks of setting no rules and some suggestions on how to have a balanced attitude.
小題5:What’s the best title for the text?
A．Parents and Children as Friends.B．Parents and Professors as Debaters.
C．Growing Mutual Understanding.D．Disappearing Responsibility.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority．As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools，it became clear that a new kind of culture was coming out．Their achievements are made in the nation’s best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character.This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college．Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively(客觀)．And the money spent on education is more immediately returned in something like engineering than with an arts degree．
Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children should take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer.An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps．Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture，such as family value，the importance of education and so on that lead to their success.
Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they could cause the native Americans’unhappiness．Many can remember when Chinese,Japanese and Filipino immigrants(移民)were unequally treated because of social separation．Indeed，it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.
小題1:Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because       .
A．they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgement in these areas
B．there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures
C．they know little about American cultures and Western cultures
D．their English is not good enough
小題2:Asian-Americans prefer something like engineering to an arts degree because________.
A．people majoring in engineering are respected
B．people with an arts degree are looked down upon
C．they can’t find a job with an arts degree
D．they can earn more money after graduation
小題3:While making great achievements at college，Asian-American students________.
A．a(chǎn)re afraid that their academic successes take on a strong Asian character
B．still worry about unfair treatment in society
C．generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents
D．feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English
小題4:According to the passage，the major factors determining the success of Asian-Americans are   .
A．Asian culture and the American educational system
B．Asian culture and a solid base in basic mathematics
C．hard work and parental help
D．hard work and a limited knowledge of English

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
小題1:Many teenagers think their         know them better than their parents do.
A. friends               B. teachers       
C. brothers and sisters     D. classmates
小題2:When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to        .
A. go to their friends                  B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family    D. talk with their friends on the phone
小題3:Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence "Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends."?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
小題4:The passage suggests (暗示) that _______.
A. Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully
B. Perhaps some children's friends are chosen by their parents.
C. Children won't let their parents choose friends for them.
D. Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
小題5:Which of the following do you think is right according to the passage?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制藥的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (轉(zhuǎn)換) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
小題1:By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.
A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
B．there is little exchange between industry and academia
C．few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
D．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
小題2:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A．Flexible work hours. B．Her research interests.
C．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.D．Prospects of academic accomplishments.
小題3:Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.
A．do financially more rewarding workB．raise his status in the academic world
C．enrich his experience in medical researchD．exploit better intellectual opportunities
小題4:What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
A．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D．Gear its research towards practical applications.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America,drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum(課程). Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses,it is not given during the regular school year.Instead it is a summer course.?
The course is divided up into two parts:class time for learning laws and regulations, and driving time to practise driving.Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.
Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel (steering wheel) and practise starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers (操作) required to drive a car.Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.The students are divided up into groups of four.The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time.Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.The instructor and “driver” sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.
After the student has passed the driver’s education course and reached the appropriate age to drive(this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old),they can go to a designated(指定的) state office to take their driver’s test,which is made up of an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver’s license.If the person did well in his or her driver’s education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver’s license.?
小題1:
.In America,the driver’s course mentioned above           .?
A．is considered as part of the advanced education?
B．is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license?
C．is carried on at the same time as other courses?
D．is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools
小題2:
We can infer that the students are required to_________in their whole driving practice.
A．spend at least six hours drivingB．get half an hour driving
C．drive for two hour blocks of timeD．go out driving for tweleve times
小題3:
Which of the following is Not True for the students wanting to get their driver’s license??
A．They must have their eyes examined.
B．They must be 16 years of age.?
C．They should go to have their driver’s test.
D．They ought to do well in their driver’s course.?
小題4:
In the last sentence,“with flying colors” means           .?
A．happilyB．quicklyC．colorfullyD．?successfully

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