In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition（學(xué)會）of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm（熱情） for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality（準(zhǔn)時）for meals. In general, the controls imposed（強加的）represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community（社區(qū)）as much as the child’s own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality.  Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach（說教）, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
小題1:Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills _____.
A．should be avoided
B．is universal among parents
C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D．will make him lose interest in learning new things
小題2: When children are learning new skills, parents should _____.
A．a(chǎn)chieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
B．not expect too much of them
C．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
D．create as many learning opportunities as possible
小題3:The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.
A．parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
B．parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
C．parents should be strict with their children
D．parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
小題4:The underlined word “precept” （in Paragraph 3） probably means “_____”.
A．ideaB．punishmentC．instructionD．behaviour
小題5:In moral matters, parents should _____.
A．satisfy their children’s needs
B．be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C．forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D．observe（遵守，奉行） the rules themselves

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:D

小題1:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一行可知。universal 意為“普遍存在的”。
小題1:A. 事實歸納題。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分別說明了父母應(yīng)避免太過分地逼孩子,和對小孩太放任自由同樣不利兩方面內(nèi)容。
小題1:A段落主旨題。文章第二段的大意為:父母對孩子的嚴(yán)格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母對于有關(guān)錢的事情特別嚴(yán)格?也有的父母則對孩子晚上回家的時間或準(zhǔn)時吃飯方面比較嚴(yán)格。一般來說,對孩子的控制不僅是為了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社區(qū)的價值觀。
小題1:C 猜測詞義題。由example is better than precept.(以身作則勝于口頭教誨)可知選instruction。
小題1:D. 根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach? their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.(……在某種程度上受到了愚弄)和文章最后一段A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.可以得出結(jié)論:關(guān)于道德教育問題,父母應(yīng)以身作則。A項符合題意,observe在此意為“遵守,奉行”。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And  1    assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always   2  to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this    3   after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy   4   because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the   5  to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. Without the teacher who kept insisting on my “   6   for  it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the   7  of it! When I first started  8   the practice sessions (練習(xí)賽), I didn’t   9  know the rules of the game, not to mention what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get    10   and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.   11  , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to   12    on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t   13  “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the  14  and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive  15  in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process (過程) — friends who respected my  16   to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!   
With my    17    self-confidence comes more praise (贊揚) from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “   18”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,    19    raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent    20   I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．unlessD．once
小題2:
A．hopedB．a(chǎn)greedC．meantD．chose
小題3:
A．continuedB．changedC．settledD．started
小題4:
A．ideaB．planC．beliefD．saying
小題5:
A．rightB．chanceC．a(chǎn)bilityD．patience
小題6:
A．goingB．lookingC．cheeringD．a(chǎn)pplying
小題7:
A．pointB．halfC．restD．basis
小題8:
A．enjoyingB．preparingC．a(chǎn)ttendingD．watching
小題9:
A．evenB．stillC．yetD．ever
小題10:
A．terrifiedB．exhaustedC．pleasedD．puzzled
小題11:
A．InterestinglyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Hopefully
小題12:
A．focusB．spyC．relyD．try
小題13:
A．want B．doC．supportD．know
小題14:
A．stepsB．ordersC．rulesD．games
小題15:
A．rolesB．partC．mindD．value
小題16:
A．efforts B．curiosity C．wish D．strength
小題17:
A．expressedB．improvedC．confirmed D．recognized
小題18:
A．dreamingB．playingC．relaxingD．hiding
小題19:
A．byB．forC．withD．to
小題20:
A．luckyB．happyC．sureD．satisfied

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （頑童） was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled （殘疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
小題1:The street urchin was very surprised when __________.
A．he saw the shining car B．Paul told him about the car
C．he was walking around the car D．Paul received an expensive car
小題2:From the story we know that the urchin __________.
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished Paul could be a brother like that　　
D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
小題3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.
A．to show he had a rich friend B．to show his neighbors the car
C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish
小題4:We can infer from the story that __________.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin 　　　
B．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother 　
D．the urchin had a deep love for his brother

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones
Nowadays, nearly everyone has a mobile phone. In our daily lives we make phone calls to others, and we need to send messages to exchange information. Now, you can surf the Internet by using your mobile phone. I have to say that I enjoy using my phone, but I am worried at the same time: Is it healthy and safe to use?
Mobile phones have many advantages. Firstly, we keep in touch with people by using them. Because of our busy life, we have little time to meet friends and our beloved ones. Thanks to mobile phones, we can tell them how everything is going. When an emergency happens, we can call for help using our phones. It is convenient and important in our lives.
But every coin has two sides and it is the same with mobile phones. As people are used to making phone calls, they are spending less and less time with their family and friends. Phones give them more excuses to stay out of reach. Because of the convenience, the love and care between people has changed into a few words in a message or a phone call. For students, there are more chances to get distracted(分心的) from their lessons. When I was in middle school, I often looked out of the window to rest my eyes, but now I spend those moments on my phone.
In the end, I hope you can think about the advantages and the disadvantages, and use your mobile phone correctly. We humans created mobile phones, and we should keep them under control.
小題1:According to the second paragraph, we spend little time with friends because       .
A．we have mobile phonesB．our lives are comfortable
C．we are shyD．we are always busy
小題2:What does the underlined word “emergency” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．A worrying and dangerous situation
B．An expected event.
C．An important thing.
D．A funny and exciting moment
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A．Visiting each other.B．Making phone calls
C．Sending messages.D．Writing letters.
小題4:What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To tell us the disadvantages of using mobile phone.
B．To advise us to use mobile phones correctly.
C．To list all the advantages of using mobile phones.
D．To explain why many people don’t use mobile phones.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
小題1:You may find the passage in_____.
A．a(chǎn) science magazineB．a(chǎn) guide book
C．a(chǎn) sports newspaperD．a(chǎn) story book
小題2: When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytime.B．At the beginning of sleep.
C．At night.D．During the deep sleep.
小題3: Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A．on curled upB．on her stomach
C．on her backD．on her side
小題4:What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A．易怒的B．攻擊性的C．外向的D．有戒心的
小題5: What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C 和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The ringing of the phone runs through my head, telling me someone needs help. I pick it up and    1   the routine, “Teen Lifeline, this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up, feeling pleased because I’ve helped another teen. Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own    2   and help others.
“My mom is always fighting with me. I want to run away.” Some teens feel their    3   is a prison, rather than a place of shelter and safety. They feel parents are only there to make their lives    4  . We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in    5   giving them advice. All we can do is to ask questions. We also try to find out where the teens would go and how they would survive. We give them a phone number if they     6   don’t want to live in their “prison”.
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Although many calls are about relatively    12   problems, volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the    13   person with problems, and has taught me how to    14   with my heart. I have made a    15   and saved many lives — possibly even my own, too.  
1.  A. set             B. stop             C. change           D. start
2.  A. decisions      B. disadvantages    C. problems        D. opinions
3.  A. school           B. home         C. bedroom          D. classroom
4.  A. simple         B. unusual           C. happy       D. terrible
5.  A. for             B. of           C. without          D. besides
6.  A. even           B. almost          C. still                D. mostly
7.  A. live            B. study            C. call            D. listen
8.  A. carry out       B. deal with        C. believe in       D. find out
9.  A. accepting       B. considering      C. objecting           D. giving
10.  A. plan            B. doubt            C. purpose          D. question
11.  A. in case         B. if               C. so that           D. when
12.  A. important       B. small            C. normal          D. typical
13.  A. very            B. only             C. exact           D. possible
14.  A. write            B. see               C. learn             D. listen
15.  A. difference     B. choice           C. promise          D. decision

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior，but when you’re asleep， your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You’re very stubborn（頑固的），but you aren’t very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You’re easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You’re usually careful． You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．
小題1:According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality __________.
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D．only when you change sleeping position
小題2:Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality？
A．He or she is always open with others．
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．
C．He or she is always easily upset．
D．He or she tends to believe in others．
小題3:Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping
on his or her stomach？
A．He or she is careful not to offend others．
B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion．
C．He or she can’t be successful in any business．
D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．
小題4:Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？
A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．
C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．
D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you．
小題5:It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ________________．
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D．he or she often considers annoying people

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For years my husband, John, and I had dreamed of taking our three kids to Disney World．We'd planned our trip down to the last detail and dollar．But in Georgia, halfway there, our car broke down．
At a garage, the mechanic promised our Mercury Sable would be repaired by the next week．Meanwhile, John tried to find us a rental car．After many phone calls, John finally found a car．Luckily, our auto club would pick up the tab．We ended up arriving there three hours behind schedule．We tried every ride and met Mickey．
At the end of the long weekend we called the garage to check on our car．It turned out that the mechanic hadn't even looked at it yet! John got on the phone again．He found it would cost more than $ l, 100 to rent a car to drive home．That plus a plane ticket for him to go pick up our own car and we'd be out over $2,000!
I wailed（痛哭） and asked John, "What are we going to do?"  He said, "It'll work out．" John encouraged me not to lose heart and he insisted on trying to find a way out．Amazingly, John found a car transport company that had a car we could drive home, paying only for gas! But all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about the money we'd still need for John's trip back to the garage and another long driving home．
When we got home, the high school student who had fed our cats asked how our trip was．I gave him the rundown, "Things worked out okay except that our car's still stuck in Georgia．" "No problem," he said．"I'm heading to Florida for a spring break with my parents．We'll be glad to stop in Georgia on the way back and pick up your car．"
We ended up spending only $50 more than we'd budgeted．The next week, our car was back, and I had a new understanding of dealing with trouble．Whatever happens, if you never give up, a good solution will come out at last．
小題1:From the passage we can learn that                 ．
A．Disney World is located in Georgia
B．Mercury Sable is the name of the mechanic
C．the couple budgeted for their trip carefully
D．repairing their car needed a lot of money
小題2:The underlined phrase "pick up the tab" probably means “___________”．
A．pay the expense of renting a car
B．find a taxi for the club members
C．give somebody a lift on the way
D．take someone home free of charge
小題3:Why was the author unhappy at the end of the weekend?
A．They didn't have enough money to rent a car to go home．
B．They spent $2,000 more than they had budgeted．
C．They didn't enjoy themselves in Disney World．
D．They found their car hadn't been repaired at all．
小題4:We can infer from the passage that _______________________．
A．the car transport company usually had its cars rented
B．the couple had to drive the company's car to an appointed place
C．the car transport company charged the couple some money
D．a(chǎn) student helped the couple return the car to the company ．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(學(xué)會) of each new skill---the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is usual that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, other are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality (準(zhǔn)時) for meals. In general, the controls imposed (強加的) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parent teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is not foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach (說教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
小題1: Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.
A．should be avoided
B．is universal among parents
C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D．will make him lose interest in learning new things
小題2:When children are learning new skills, parents should _________.
A．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B．not expect too much of them
C．a(chǎn)chieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D．create as many learning opportunities as possible
小題3:The second paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A．parents should be strict with their children
B．parents controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community
C．parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone
D．parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation
小題4:In moral matters, parents should _________.
A．observe the rules themselves
B．be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C．forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D．satisfy their children’s needs

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