Fumbling with the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to increased risk of crashes, but is listening to music risky? “It depends on the music,” says a report published in the October issue of Accident Analysis & Prevention.
The study found teenage drivers who played their own music had significantly more traffic violations（違規(guī)） compared with background music designed by the researchers to minimize driving distractions, or no music.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募) 85 drivers about 18 years old; just over half were male. The subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long, accompanied by an experienced driving instructor. Music was played on four trips, two with selections from the drivers' playlists, mostly fast-paced vocals, and two with background music, which was a mixture of easy listening, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety. No music was played on two trips. Subjects rated their mood after each trip and in-car data recorders analyzed driver behavior and errors.
All 85 subjects committed at least three errors in one or more of the six trips; 27 received a warning and 17 required steering or braking by an instructor to prevent an accident. When the music was their own, 98% made errors; without the music, 92% made errors; and while listening to the safe-driving music, 77% made errors. Speeding, following too close, inappropriate lane use, one-handed driving and were the common violations.
The male subjects were more aggressive drivers and made more serious errors than female subjects. The teens played their own music at a very loud volume but significantly decreased the sound level when listening to the safe-driving music, researchers said. Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music.
小題1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A．Many drivers played their favorite music while driving.
B．Drivers shouldn’t search for the buttons to find a good song.
C．Song selection has nothing to do with increased risk of crashes.
D．Listening to certain types of music can increase drivers’ errors.
小題2:What does the underlined word “ subjects” refer to in this passage?
A．Something being discussed.B．People being written about.
C．People being tested.D．Areas of knowledge or study.
小題3:In the research, soft rock and light jazz are likely to _______.
A．increase drivers’ safety
B．a(chǎn)dd to the pleasure of driving
C．change drivers’ idea of safe driving
D．lower drivers’ guard against danger
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that in the research ______.
A．the teens committed the most errors
B．the male were more skillful in driving
C．traveling with no music made the least errors
D．driver-preferred music increased the mood ratings

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：文章介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果，司機(jī)在聽某種音樂(lè)的時(shí)候，會(huì)增加錯(cuò)誤的頻率，而實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，慢搖滾和輕爵士樂(lè)可能會(huì)增加司機(jī)的安全，在聽自己喜歡的音樂(lè)的時(shí)候，司機(jī)的情緒評(píng)級(jí)是最高的。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Fumbling with the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to increased risk of crashes, but is listening to music risky? “It depends on the music,”可知作者想要表示的是：聽某種音樂(lè)會(huì)增加司機(jī)的錯(cuò)誤，選D
小題2:猜詞題：從文章第三段的句子：Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募) 85 drivers about 18 years old; just over half were male.研究人員招募了85個(gè)18歲左右的司機(jī)，一半以上是男性，下面說(shuō)The subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long,每個(gè)被分配了大約40分鐘的6個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)的駕駛?cè)蝿?wù)，可知“ subjects”指的是“接受測(cè)試的人”，選C
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：two with background music, which was a mixture of easy listening, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety.可知慢搖滾和輕爵士樂(lè)可能會(huì)增加司機(jī)的安全，選A
小題4:推理題：從文章最后一段的句子：Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music.
可以推斷出司機(jī)喜歡的音樂(lè)增加了情緒評(píng)級(jí)，選D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Swiss International Air lines（SWISS）will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich．
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A．it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich
B．we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Honey Sweet Cake(Prep. Time: 12 mins.)
Ingredients
Strawberries in syrup(糖漿), 1 package(unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
Process
Mix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat for about 8～10 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens. Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours. Fill the frozen mixture in cake, and serve.
Rosy Cake(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Water, 1 cup
Corn flour, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries, 2～3 cups
Process
Take a large saucepan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve.
Triangle Sweet(Prep. Time: 15 mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Whipping cream, cup
Unflavoured gelatin(明膠), 1 tablespoon
Cold water, 2 tablespoons
Boiled water, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries crushed, 2 cups
Process
Add sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir(攪動(dòng)) until the gelatin dissolves(溶解)．Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and let it cool. Now whip(攪打) the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve.
Flaming Maple(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)
Ingredients
Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons
Honey, 2 tablespoons
Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints
Process
Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve.
小題1:Which of the following ingredients (is) are used in all the recipes?
A．Heavy cream.B．Sugar syrup.
C．Corn flour.D．Strawberries.
小題2:Chefs needn't freeze the ingredients when preparing ________．
① Honey Sweet Cake ② Rosy Cake ③Triangle Sweet    ④Flaming Maple
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．②④
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B．Strawberries used in the recipes aren't all fresh.
C．Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D．Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later．He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（車座） and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains．He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas．Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team．No jeep carrying food, water and medicine．No doctor．Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times．He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains．He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need．There were other dangers along the road．In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had．The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia．For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him．This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end．Now Mr．White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
小題1:When Phil White returned from his trip, he __________.
A．broke the world recordB．collected money for Oxfam
C．destroyed several bikes D．travelled about l,300 hours
小題2:What does the underlined word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?
A．Very slow but exciting．B．Very long and difficult.
C．Very smooth but tiring．D．Very lonely and depressing.
小題3:During his journey around the world, Phil White __________.
A．fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B．experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C．managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D．had a team of people who travelled with him
小題4:Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A．Imaginative．B．Patriotic．
C．Modest．D．Determined.
小題5:What actually inspired Phil White to overcome all the difficulties?
A．To help people in need.B．To test his new bicycle.
C．To prove his potential.D．To show off his ability.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There’s been a lot of talk about white-and-blue collar（衣領(lǐng)） workers, and you may have even heard of gold collar workers, but lately a new color of collar is making its way into China’s urban vernacular(土話)—green. Green collars say no when work is life and life is work. They choose to get out of the fast lane(車道), and explore new ways of living “green”.
Living green doesn’t mean someone is working as an environmentalist, biologist or scientist. Instead it is more of a lifestyle choice. A typical green collar is well educated like a white-collar but physically tough like a blue-collar, likely born in the 70s or 80s of the last century and living in one of China’s big cities, with a monthly income well above 5,000 yuan(about US $700).
The life of a green collar may go something like this: Turn off the mobile phone after work, eat only healthy food rich in vitamins, go on hikes every weekend, and like to help the underprivileged.
Green collars even have their own club. In Beijing, the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy, healthy and helpful” spirit. The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief projects in China.
“They are successful in their careers, but do not miss the pleasures in life. They have a lot of money, but do not fall slave to it.” said Zuo Shiguang, one of the founding members of the club.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Differences between white-and-blue collars and green collars.
B．The increasing awareness(意識(shí)) of environmental protection.
C．New trends of life in China’s big cities.
D．The lifestyle of green collars.
小題2:Green collars are living green because _________.
A．they have a large income to use
B．they refuse to live an unhealthy life
C．they spend a lot of money and time in the open air
D．they devote themselves to environmental protection
小題3:What’s Zuo Shiguang’s attitude towards green collars?
A．Appreciative.B．Doubtful.C．Negative(否定的).D．Neutral(中立的).
小題4:The underlined part “the underprivileged” probably refers to those who are_________.
A．in heavy polluted areas B．in faraway places
C．in a poor state of education D．in unfavourable(不利的) conditions

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