Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt:Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States,there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry.They_offer_economic_power_at_a_price.In 2004,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.
Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards.But that may be changing.The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry.More payments are late.Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.But late payments can also signal bad debts.
The central bank,the Federal Reserve,says two­thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.
Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies.These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.Also,banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.
According to a survey,82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service.But a majority,58%,say they do not trust credit card companies.And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely.Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made in scared.And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected.But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.
小題1:What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.
B.Credit cards can improve our buying power.
C.We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.
D.Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.
B.Some people’s credit limits have been reduced.
C.It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.
D.Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.
小題3:What can we know from the text?
A.Banks actually prefer to see more late payment.
B.People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.
C.The US government provides better protection for cardholders.
D.The majority of Americans don’t think much of credit cards.
小題4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Credit cards are still very well received in America.
B.Credit cards don’t live up to some people’s expectations.
C.Many people don’t believe in credit card companies.
D.The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1: D
解析 根據(jù)下文“In 2004,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.”可知,信用卡在給人們帶來方便的同時也會帶來更多的信用卡債務(wù)。
小題2: A
解析 B選項由第三段最后一句“Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.”可知;C選項由第三段中的“two­thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.”可知;D選項由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.”可知;A項在文中未提及。
小題3: B
解析 整篇文章講的是信用卡的一些負(fù)面問題,而且由文章最后一句“But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.”4可以推斷出,人們在申請信用卡時應(yīng)該小心。
小題4: D
解析 這一段的開頭提到了According to a survey“根據(jù)一項調(diào)查”。下面列舉了幾個數(shù)字及相關(guān)信息,因此我們可以總結(jié)出最后一段寫的是關(guān)于美國信用卡調(diào)查的結(jié)果。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.After all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of their own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and,there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now,the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
(2010·遼寧,A)
小題1:From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________.
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
小題2:Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They needed money to buy medicine.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
小題3:What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A.The crops didn’t do well.
B.There were too many insects.
C.The visitors brought in diseases.
D.The pesticides were overused.
小題4:What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B.Health is more important than money.
C.The harmony between man and nature is important.
D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away,and my feet were ____.The loaded plates I carried ____ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged,I wasn’t able to do anything ____.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice­cream ____ a dozen times,I was ready to stop.Then the father ____ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done,”he said,“you’ve ____ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness ____.I smiled back,and later,when the ____ asked me how I’d like my first day,I said,“Fun!” Those few words of praise had ____ everything.Praise is like ____ to the human spirit;we cannot grow without it.And ___,while most of us are only too ____ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism,we are ___ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why—when one word of praise can bring such ____?
It is strange how chary(吝嗇的) we are about praising.Perhaps it’s ____ few of us know how to accept it.It’s ____ rewarding to give praise in areas in which ___ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture,a cook for a ____ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are ____ just right?In fact,to give praise ____ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.
小題1:
A.smallB.painful
C.toughD.white
小題2:
A.remainedB.looked
C.seemedD.turned
小題3:
A.happyB.special
C.strangeD.right
小題4:
A.orderB.price
C.colourD.shape
小題5:
A.staredB.smiled
C.calledD.nodded
小題6:
A.talked aboutB.looked after
C.depended onD.thought of
小題7:
A.increasedB.continued
C.disappearedD.developed
小題8:
A.childrenB.manager
C.fatherD.friends
小題9:
A.madeB.changed
C.foundD.improved
小題10:
A.heatB.shadow
C.snowstormD.sunlight
小題11:
A.thenB.thus
C.nowD.yet
小題12:
A.readyB.doubtful
C.satisfiedD.disappointed
小題13:
A.unableB.unwilling
C.boredD.a(chǎn)nxious
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.choice
C.pleasureD.a(chǎn)dvance
小題15:
A.becauseB.when
C.whetherD.that
小題16:
A.finallyB.especially
C.probablyD.fortunately
小題17:
A.effortB.effect
C.deedD.feeling
小題18:
A.dailyB.light
C.perfectD.main
小題19:
A.done B.sold
C.chosenD.given
小題20:
A.takesB.leaves
C.offers D.costs

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Several parents and children escaped the summer heat and enjoyed a refreshing “Leap Into a Good Book”.About 30 children and parents gathered as volunteers for both agencies.
After the readings,refreshments (點心) were offered and children and parents were given books,a gift bag and a bookmark with information on adult literacy (讀寫能力) programs.
Learn to Read of Northwest Florida Inc.and Even Start coordinated the event with hopes that combining their programs will help target functionally illiterate adults and their families.A functionally illiterate adult is one who has reading skills below a seventh­grade level.That often means they have difficulty filling out job applications,understanding a lease,reading medication labels or to their children.
Merelin Hernandez,9,a fourth­grader at Warrington Elementary School,understands the importance of reading.She also says it makes her happy when she is bored.“Reading helps me go to another grade,”she says.“I feel proud when I get a B because then I know I am reading well.”Monae Walker,7,a student at Oakcrest Elementary School,says reading teaches her and makes her happy.
Learn to Read of Northwest Florida Inc.provides one­on­one tutoring for basic reading and writing skills to adults 16 and older who are not in school.Tutors go through a 12­hour workshop and tutor their students 3 hours per week.The program currently has 150 active tutors.
Even Start is a family education program at McMillan Learning Center,which offers adult education classes and infant,toddler and prekindergarten services at no cost to families.Linda Harris,a teacher in charge of the Escambia Even Start program,says the program equips parents so they can help their children.
小題1:The event “Leap Into a Good Book”________.
A.was mainly held by Learn to Read
B.targeted functionally literate parents
C.was attended by about 30 volunteers
D.was held to enjoy reading in summer
小題2:According to the passage,a functionally illiterate adult________.
A.has skills below a seventh­grade level
B.has never got school education
C.has no ability to recognize English words
D.can’t fill out a job application
小題3:According to the passage,Monae Walker________.
A.was attending the one­on­one tutoring
B.was a school­leaver
C.was having a good time there
D.read books with her parents
小題4:According to the passage,Even Start can________.
A.make parents able to help their children
B.educate children how to use words
C.offer some services for families in life
D.offer a good place for children

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt,who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!
Jolie ____ six children with the actor.She was ____ by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the ____ she and Brad stay together.
“The children certainly tie us together,but a relationship won’t ___ if it’s only about the kids,” Jolie replied.“You also must be really interested in each other and have a really,really wonderful,____ time together.We do.Brad and I ____ being together.We enjoy it.We need it,and we____ find that special time.We keep connected.We talk about it.It’s very ____ to our family.If Brad and I are strong and happy,then our kids have happy ____ and that’s the best thing we can give them.Brad knows me completely,____ as I am,every part of me.He loves me.The kids love me.Hopefully I’m giving my children the ____ that they are deeply loved and deeply safe.At the same time we are hopefully ____ their individuality (個性) as they get to know who they are,and not getting in the way of that.That’s why they are six very strong individuals.”
The Oscar­winning star showed ____ of helping her children develop their individuality is ____ them to develop their own identities (自我認(rèn)同感),____ she admitted that she can’t ____ the recent controversy(爭論) with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and ____ like a boy.For example,she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.
Angelina added to ____,“She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be ____ John for a while.Some kids wear caps and want to be Superman and she wants to be like her ___.”
小題1:
A.finds B.teaches
C.raisesD.hires
小題2:
A.writtenB.reported
C.stoppedD.a(chǎn)sked
小題3:
A.reasonB.intention
C.purposeD.result
小題4:
A.breakB.hold
C.loseD.happen
小題5:
A.boringB.disappointing
C.excitingD.surprising
小題6:
A.loveB.a(chǎn)void
C.hateD.consider
小題7:
A.neverB.seldom
C.a(chǎn)lwaysD.sometimes
小題8:
A.easyB.different
C.farD.important
小題9:
A.parentsB.classmates
C.relativesD.neighbors
小題10:
A.mostlyB.only
C.exactlyD.simply
小題11:
A.knowledgeB.sense
C.sightD.view
小題12:
A.changingB.forming
C.encouragingD.destroying
小題13:.
A.little B.none
C.a(chǎn)llD.part
小題14:
A.forcingB.a(chǎn)llowing
C.warningD.refusing
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.though
C.becauseD.but
小題16:.
A.rememberB.explain
C.realizeD.understand
小題17:
A.walkB.dress
C.eatD.think
小題18:
A.doctorsB.players
C.readersD.reporters
小題19:
A.mistakenB.called
C.recognized D.made
小題20:
A.brothersB.sisters
C.uncles D.a(chǎn)unts

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City,Calif.,to New Orleans.In the middle of the desert,I came upon a young man standing by the roadside.He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.Now you are a fool for helping.With gangs,drug addicts,murderers,rapists,thieves lurking everywhere,“I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.
Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch­hiker.Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.
Does anyone stop any more?I wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line:“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”.Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days?One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money,relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he find?Who would feed him,shelter him,carry him down the road?
The idea intrigued me.
The week I turned 37,I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of rides,food and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina,a symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.
I rose early on September 6,1994,and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50­pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles:“America”.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveled,folks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming;in Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa.Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger,even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.
小題1:Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?
A.Because he failed to notice this man.
B.Because he was driving too fast.
C.Because he thought the young man didn’t need help.
D.Because he was afraid of being tricked.
小題2:What was it that made the author upset?
A.Leaving the young man alone in the desert.
B.Being considered a fool.
C.Making the decision of not offering help so easily.
D.Keeping thinking about the young man.
小題3:The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.
A.find out how long he could survive without help
B.go through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment
C.find out whether strangers would offer help to him
D.figure out how strangers thought of his plan
小題4:The following part might probably ________.
A.describe how he fooled the strangers
B.describe how strangers went out their way to help him
C.explain why people refused to help strangers
D.explain how he overcame his difficulties on the way

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Fumbling with the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to increased risk of crashes, but is listening to music risky? “It depends on the music,” says a report published in the October issue of Accident Analysis & Prevention.
The study found teenage drivers who played their own music had significantly more traffic violations(違規(guī)) compared with background music designed by the researchers to minimize driving distractions, or no music.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募) 85 drivers about 18 years old; just over half were male. The subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long, accompanied by an experienced driving instructor. Music was played on four trips, two with selections from the drivers' playlists, mostly fast-paced vocals, and two with background music, which was a mixture of easy listening, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety. No music was played on two trips. Subjects rated their mood after each trip and in-car data recorders analyzed driver behavior and errors.
All 85 subjects committed at least three errors in one or more of the six trips; 27 received a warning and 17 required steering or braking by an instructor to prevent an accident. When the music was their own, 98% made errors; without the music, 92% made errors; and while listening to the safe-driving music, 77% made errors. Speeding, following too close, inappropriate lane use, one-handed driving and were the common violations.
The male subjects were more aggressive drivers and made more serious errors than female subjects. The teens played their own music at a very loud volume but significantly decreased the sound level when listening to the safe-driving music, researchers said. Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music.
小題1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A.Many drivers played their favorite music while driving.
B.Drivers shouldn’t search for the buttons to find a good song.
C.Song selection has nothing to do with increased risk of crashes.
D.Listening to certain types of music can increase drivers’ errors.
小題2:What does the underlined word “ subjects” refer to in this passage?
A.Something being discussed.B.People being written about.
C.People being tested.D.Areas of knowledge or study.
小題3:In the research, soft rock and light jazz are likely to _______.
A.increase drivers’ safety
B.a(chǎn)dd to the pleasure of driving
C.change drivers’ idea of safe driving
D.lower drivers’ guard against danger
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that in the research ______.
A.the teens committed the most errors
B.the male were more skillful in driving
C.traveling with no music made the least errors
D.driver-preferred music increased the mood ratings

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
"I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio .They cannot every understand rhythm(韻律)"
"Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I'm sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you."
One younger musician said, "There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a  month and I'm trying to find other places to play .I'm also planning to join in several summer festivals this year."
I  really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.
Attitudes are important. Whether they're positive or negative(消極) they're all rubbing      off on you,If you're around people who are always complaining or blaming others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don't support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call " friends".
There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop , spending time with the negative ones on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don't become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.
小題1:The musicians' conversation at the beginning is there to show that
A.musicians' living conditions are not good
B.people in that town have poor taste in music
C.young people are more likely to succeed
D.different musicians have different attitudes
小題2:The underlined part in Para. 6 means________.
A.they'll have an influence on youB.they'll help you realize your dreams
C.they'll keep you from moving onD.they'll push you ahead very hard
小題3:Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician?
A.He is more active than the others.
B.He can earn more than the others.
C.His attitude is more positive than the others.
D.He has more things to do than the others.
小題4:By doing the exercise mentioned in Para. 7, you can________.
A.improve your ability to make friends
B.make the right kind of friends for sure
C.develop a better relationship with your friends
D.make some new friends with similar interests
小題5:We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT________.
A.the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend
B.one should avoid making friends with people having lots of difficulties
C.the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends
D.one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2013. Unseasonably warm temperatures with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers’ burning straws and the start-up of Harbin’s coal-powered central heating system.
Record densities of fine particulates(微粒)were measured in the city. In Harbin, the levels of PM2.5 (particulate matter) rise to 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijing’s historic highs. Visibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin Province. On Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reported. The smog reduced after October 23, 2013 and completely broke up on October 28, 2013 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from Russia.
Harbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40℃, demanding a six-month heating season. Daily particulate levels of more than 40 times the World Health Organization recommended maximum level were reported in parts of Harbin. The smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin,and Liaoning Provincesreported readings above 200μg/m³forPM2.5. PM2.5 is the amount of particulate matter less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter in the air, with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m³). On the morning of 25 October, PM2.5 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123μg/m³.
All highways in the surrounding Heilongjiang Province were closed. In Harbin, all primary and middle schools were closed for three days and authorities stopped flights at the airports. Hospitals reported a 23 percent increase in admissions for breathing problems. However, this smog will have no influence on Harbin Ice Festival events later in December 2013.
Air pollution in Chinese cities is of increasing concern to China’s leadership. Particulates in the air can affect human health and also have influences on climate and rainfall. Pollution from the burning of coal has reduced life expectancy by 5.5 years in the north of China, as a result of heart and lung diseases.
小題1:One cause of the heavy smog in the northeastern Chinese cities may be _____.
A.the lasting cold weather
B.farmers’ burning of forests
C.too much strong wind
D.the start-up of heating system
小題2:One serious influence of the heavy smog was that_____.
A.Harbin Ice Festival would be cancelled
B.highways in Heilongjiang were free of charge
C.a(chǎn)ll flights at the airport were cancelled
D.doctors in hospitals were kept from working
小題3:The harmful smog was most serious on ______.
A.October 20B.October 23C.October 25D.October 28
小題4:What measure might be practical to reduce the happening of heavy smog?
A.Forbidding people to own their private cars.
B.Advocating people having one meal a day.
C.Using natural gas to cook instead of coal.
D.Encouraging family’s coal-fired heating.

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