In 1953, the New Zealander Edmund Hillary, then 33, joined a British Qomolangma expedition led by Colonel John Hunt. Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans were the first team to attempt the summit (頂峰). Despite a violent storm, they reached the South Summit — at 28,700 feet (8,748 meters) — by 1 p.m. on May 26. But both men knew they would run out of oxygen if they went on. They agreed to turn back.
Two days later, Hillary and Norgay, set out from Camp IX at 25,900 feet to make the next attempt. At 27,900 feet they made a temporary camp on a six foot wide rock to spend the night. At 6:30 the next morning, cheered by clearing skies, the team moved out. Roped together, cutting steps with their ice axes, they inched up a steep, knife-edged ridge (山脊) southeast of the summit. They reached the South Summit by 9:00 a.m.
Farther up, they met a 40-foot icy rock face, which was later named the Hillary Step. “…looking up at the rock step at 29,000 feet, it really did look extremely difficult to overcome,” said Hillary. But they found a narrow crack on the surface of the rock, just large enough to move inside on hands and knees, and managed to climb it by supporting feet against one side and backs against the other. Hillary said, “That was really the first moment during the whole of the expedition that I was confident that we were going to get to the top.” 
The last few yards to the summit were relatively easy. “Then I realized that the ridge, instead of rising ahead, now dropped sharply away,” Hillary said. “I looked upward to see a narrow ridge running up to a sharp point. …and we stood on the summit.” It was 11:30 a.m. on May 29, 1953.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about? 
A.The climbing history of Qomolangma.
B.The life and achievements of Edmund Hillary.
C.How Hillary and Norgay conquered Qomolangma.
D.How the Hillary Step got its name.
小題2:At what height did Hillary and Norgay set out on May 29? 
A.25,900 feet. B.27,900 feet.
C.28,700 feet. D.29,000 feet.
小題3:According to Paragraph 2, one of the main advantages to Hillary and Norgay was        .
A.fine weather conditionsB.good rest the night before
C.enough food suppliesD.good climbing skills
小題4:When looking back, Hillary described the Hillary Step as        .
A.much easier to climb than she expected
B.impossible for her to overcome again
C.easy to climb up but hard to climb down
D.one of the biggest barriers before the summit

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
文章講述的是一個攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的 登山小隊登上山頂?shù)南嚓P信息。
小題1:主旨大意題。文章主要講的是這個登山小隊Hillary and Norgay 登山的事情。
小題2:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Two days later, Hillary and Norgay, set out from Camp IX at 25,900 feet to make the next attempt.可知
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段At 6:30 the next morning, cheered by clearing skies, the team moved out.可知,當時的天氣很好,萬里無云的感覺。
小題4:根據(jù)第三段Farther up, they met a 40-foot icy rock face, which was later named the Hillary Step. “…looking up at the rock step at 29,000 feet, it really did look extremely difficult to overcome,” 可知。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
小題1:“Stay up late at night” here means         .
A.sleeping in bed
B.just sitting up without doing anything
C.walking about in the room
D.working far into the night
小題2:The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to         .
A.start to answer questions
B.work the difficult problems
C.have a look at the titles
D.read it very carefully
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.
B.You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.
C.You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.
D.You must be the last to hand in your paper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


The Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it.
The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the “Net”.
Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.
Illegal businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.
The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism.
Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.
The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will keep some of the bad material away from their children.
The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don’t even know. They create computer viruses. A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. Some virus come by e-mail.
A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a person’s e-mail address list. Then these people’s will have the same problems and can’t work normally!
小題1:Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet?
A.Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet.
B.Because there is no one in charge of the Internet.
C.Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.
D.Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.
小題2:Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because________
A.poisonous information may have a bad effect on children
B.children may damage the computers
C.the Internet is always unsafe for the children
D.children can’t use the computers well
小題3:We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is____________
A.to improve the computers
B.to find a medicine to kill computer viruses
C.to order people not to use the Internet
D.to improve people’s moral level(道德水平).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


The United States is the world's largest consumer of energy. We use electricity, gas and oil to light and heat our buildings and run our cars. The demand for power is growing. But we may not need to build new power plants or find more oil. The best way to increase our supply of energy is to be more efficient.
Did you know that when you leave your video-game console (游戲機操縱臺) on, it consumes more electricity than two refrigerators? Or that those funny-looking, twisty bulbs (燈泡) use 75% less power than traditional light bulbs? We have the tools to save money, reduce pollution and even help our planet, simply by wasting less energy.
As President, Barack Obama plans to make energy efficiency in American a major goal. He has promised to cut 15% of all energy used by the Federal Government. In a speech, he called for 75% of government office buildings to be updated for better efficiency. He pointed out that energy-efficient buildings and homes will save consumers billions of dollars on energy bills. An “extra benefit”, he added, will be “a cleaner, safer planet.”
Gas, coal and oil are called fossil fuels. Fossil fuels have been the world's main source of energy for hundreds of years. But burning them releases dirty gases, which cause pollution.
There are two main ways to save energy. The first is to use more efficient machines. Hybrid cars use less gas. New appliances are designed to use less electricity. Today's refrigerators are three times more efficient than those before 1973. Laptop computers consume much less energy than desktop computers.
The second is to use machines more productively. According to the US Department of Energy, in the average home, 75% of the electricity used to power electronic equipment is standby power (備用電源) . That means power flowing to plugged-in appliances whether or not they are being used.
Homeowners can avoid wasting power by pulling the plug on appliances when they are not in use. Efficiency experts argue that today's best techniques could cut US oil and gas use in half, and reduce our electricity use by three-fourths.
小題1:By referring to Obama's plan, the author mainly intended to say that _______
A.the US government office buildings have wasted the most energy
B.Obama has decided to take the lead to cut down the use of electricity
C.it is time for the US to shoulder the responsibility for a cleaner planet
D.the US is determined to improve energy efficiency in the whole America
小題2:It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A.to build new power plants or find more oil is no longer useful
B.burning fossil fuels can lead to a growing demand for power
C.everyone can make a difference by wasting less energy
D.most of the electricity is wasted with appliances plugged-in
小題3:What would be the best title for the text?
A.The world's largest consumer of energy
B.The world's energy efficiency movement
C.We need to find new energy
D.We have to be more energy efficient

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical(熱帶的)Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen becomes the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling wind hundreds — even thousands — of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the southeast winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist(潮濕) air flows in at the bottom of such a wind, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process(過程), the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to move in a counter-clockwise motion(逆時針運動).
The life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released(釋放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction(毀滅) in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours, causing sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea — the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
小題1:When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?
A.When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.
B.When it hits the coastline.
C.When it is more than 75 miles wide.
D.When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.
小題2:What is the worst thing about hurricanes?
A.The terrible effects of water. B.The heat they give off.
C.That they last about nine days. D.Their strong winds.
小題3:Here the word “downpour” means ______.
A.heavy rainfall
B.dangerous waves
C.the progress of water to the hurricane center
D.the increasing heat
小題4:Which statement about a hurricane is wrong?
A.It travels more than 75 miles per hour.
B.It usually stays about 9 days.
C.It usually causes 6 to 12 inch downpours.
D.It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


There are some things humans can go without. We can lose a kidney or a lung, an arm or two and still live perfectly well. But some fish put us to shame. They can get by without stomachs.
One such fish is the stout longtom. The group it belongs to carries a more appropriate name: the needlefish. All needlefish lack stomachs. Their ancestors had them, but later they were lost.
The stout longtom can reach 1.3 meters in length, and lives near the sea surface. Like all needlefish, it can jump out of the water to escape its enemies. Tropical fishermen are sometimes injured by needlefish. In 1977, a 10-year-old Hawaiian boy was killed when a needlefish jumped through his brain. The longtom eats smaller fish. It teeth are not good at cutting fish into pieces, so it swallows fish whole.
Ryan Day from Australia and his colleagues wanted to know how the longtom digests its meaty meals without a stomach, so they ran some chemical tests about the fish.
Day’s results show that the longtom can consume food without the help of a stomach. It uses a special material called trypsin that can break down proteins without acid — although the approach is less efficient than using a stomach.
Because it’s a meat-eating animal, the longtom gets a lot of protein in its food, so it can afford this slightly less efficient system for absorbing it. Two plant-eating fish that Day studies actually had higher levels of trypsin in their body, as their food was low in protein.
Day thinks that the longtom and its stomachless relatives might actually have arrived at an energy-saving solution. He says that although the stomach is critical to many kinds of animal, the organ is “a fairly expensive organ to run”. This perhaps explains why some animals have got rid of theirs.
小題1:What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean?
A.Recover.B.Fight.C.Hunt.D.Live.
小題2:Ryan Day ran the chemical tests in order to find out how the longtom ______.
A.catches smaller fish in the waterB.digests the smaller fish in its body
C.can jump so high to escape its enemiesD.uses acid to break down the protein
小題3:What plays a key role in the longtom’s digestion process?
A.Trypsin.B.AcidC.The stomach.D.Protein in its body.
小題4:Ryan Day’s results show that ______.
A.the longtom can make acid easily
B.the longtom often waste energy
C.the longtom’s high-protein food helps its unique way of consuming food.
D.meat –eating fish have higher levels of trypsin in their bodies than plant-eating fish

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


A 7.0 magnitude(級)earthquake killed more than 230,000 people in Haiti. Then an 8.8 magnitude quake killed more than 900 people in Chile. And few weeks later, a 6.0 magnitude quake struck rural eastern Turkey, killing at least 57 people.
The earthquakes kept coming hard and fast.   1 It’s not. The problem is what’s happening above ground, not underground, experts say.
  2 They’re rapidly putting up buildings that can’t stand up to earth quakes, scientists believe.
And news reports and better earthquake monitoring make it seem as if earth quakes are increasing all the time.
On average, there are 134 earthquakes a year that have a magnitude between 6.0 and 6.9. So far this year there have been 40 earthquakes—more than in most years for that time period. But that’s because the 8.8 quake in Chile caused a large number of strong aftershocks.
Also, it’s not the number of quakes, but their destructive effects that gain attention. The death is largely due to building standards,   3  Paul Earle, a US seismologist, called for better building standards in the world’s big cities.
Of the 130 cities worldwide with populations of more than I million, more than half are likely to be hit by earthquakes.   4 “If you have a problem feeding yourself, you’re not really going to worry about earthquakes,” said Paul.
The earthquakes made everyone start to think   5  “People are paying attention to the violent planet we’re always lived on. Come back an another six moths if there has been no earthquakes, most people will have forgotten it again,” said US disaster researcher Dennis Mileti.
A.But it won’t last.
B.More people are moving into big cities.
C.Earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.
D.There have been more deaths overt the past decade from earthquakes.
E.Many people began to wonder if something terrible is happening underground.
F.While it seems as if the are more earthquakes occurring, there really aren’t.
G.But developing nations with growing populations don’t pay attention to earthquake preparedness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Are you a compulsive spender,or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay in cash? Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality.According to psychologists,our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values,but can also stem from past problems.
Experts in psychology believe that for many people,money is an important symbol of strength and influence.Husbands who complain about their wives’ spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage.Wives,on the other hand,may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands.In addition,many people consider money a symbol of love.They spend it on their family and friends to express love,or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.
People can be addicted to different things —for example,alcohol,drugs,certain foods,or even television.They are compulsive in their addictions,i.e.they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable.In the same way,according to psychologists,compulsive spenders must spend money.
For people who buy on credit,furthermore,charge accounts are even more exciting than money:in other words,they feel that with credit,they can do anything.Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money,of course,most people look for sales,low prices,and discounts.Compulsive bargain hunters,however,often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap.They want to believe that they are helping their budgets,but they are really playing an exciting game:when they can buy something for less than other people,they feel that they are winning.Most people,experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior:a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists,of course,who understand the psychology of spending habits,but also business people.Stores,companies,and advertisers use psychology to increase business:they consider people’s needs for love,power,or influence,their basic values,their beliefs and opinions, etc.in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(療法)”to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way,they can help people who feel that they have problems with money:they give them “assignments” If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance,a therapist might teach him self discipline in this way:on the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store,stay five minutes,and then leave.On the second day,he should stay for ten minutes and try something on.On the third day,he stays for fifteen minutes,asks the salesclerk a question,but does not buy anything.Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything,and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.
小題1:If you use charge accounts,           
A.you pay in cash
B.you pay less than you should
C.you pay with credit card
D.you pay more than you should
小題2:Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except that         
A.the things they buy are cheap
B.they believe they can balance their budgets
C.they get psychological satisfaction
D.they really need the things they buy
小題3:Behavior therapy in this case aims at         
A.helping businessmen to increase their business
B.helping compulsive spenders to buy less
C.finding out how people will react if they are allowed to buy
D.finding out what people will do in front of a bargain
小題4:The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to         
A.different things
B.their addictions
C.their pleasures
D.charge accounts
小題5:From the passage we can conclude that         
A.how you spend money reveals if you are psychologically healthy
B.money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much
C.compulsive buying problems can be solved by taking some medicine
D.all businessmen understand well the psychology of customers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the 1960s Professor Bolin predicted that the “greenhouse effect”, caused by an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, would lead to important changes in the Earth’s climate. At the time his prediction were regarded as science fiction. But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that temperatures worldwide will rise by 2°Celsius.
Although a temperature rise of 2°may not seem significant, the local effects may be much greater: in polar regions a rise of 10°by 2025 is expected and in Northern Europe a rise of 4°. Indeed the first effects were expected to be felt before the end of the 20th century,
But how does the “greenhouse effect”operate and why should such a tiny proportion(比例)of CO2 have such a harmful effect? When living creatures breathe out or when things are burned, CO2 enters the atmosphere. Until recently all of this was absorbed by plants, which converted it back into oxygen.
However, the balance of nature has been disturbed. In power stations, in factories and in our cars, we are burning more and more fossil fuels( coal, oil and natural gas ) and this produces huge quantities of CO2---18 billion tons of it enter the atmosphere every year. Added to this, the destruction of forests means that less CO2 can be converted into oxygen by plants. So, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year.
小題1:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Professor Bolin’s predictions were taken seriously in the first place
B.Only a small portion of the atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide
C.No changes in climate will become noticeable for 50 years or more
D.The rise in temperature will probably be 2 degrees in every part of the world.
小題2:The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year because       .
A.Carbon dioxide is produced when we breathe
B.Carbon dioxide is produced when we burn things
C.More forests are destroyed and more fossil fuels are burned
D.The global temperature keeps rising
小題3:The “greenhouse effect”refers to         
A.the problem of the rising global temperature
B.the problem of increasing population worldwide
C.the problem of decreasing population worldwide
D.the problem of air pollution
小題4:The underlined word“operate”in the third paragraph most probably means“      ”.
A.playB.moveC.manageD.function

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案