ple — their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可樹)by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu??rope, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo??ple starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饑荒)" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
according to an. Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee, bush. He tried one and experienced the " wide-awake" feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
小題1:according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A．Food.B．Clothing.C．Ideology.D．Language.
小題2:The word "some" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.
A．some cocoa treesB．some chocolate drinks.
C．some shopsD．some South American Indians
小題3:Thousands of Irish people starved during the " Potato Famine" because________
A．they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B．they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
C．the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
D．the potato harvest was bad
小題4:according to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
B．Coffee is native to Colombia.
C．Coffee can keep one awake.
D．Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

文章主要介紹了人類食物的發(fā)展和變化情況。
小題1:A。主旨題。由文章的第一句這一主題句可知。
小題2:C。詞義題。根據(jù)In London，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today可知，some指的是London現(xiàn)存的一些出售chocolate drinks的商店。
小題3:D。從文章第三段可以知道the potato在Ireland已經(jīng)成為人們賴以生存的主要的食物，所以在Potato Famine期間，因為the crop failed，所以人們就會挨餓。
小題4:B。B項的敘述與文章中的內(nèi)容But讓媳native to Ethiopia，a country in Africa. 不一致，所以是錯誤的。D項根據(jù)文章的表達可知是正確的。而選項A和C在文章最后一段出現(xiàn)。他們都是正確的表達
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ___36___ family in colonial(殖民時期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and     37   that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were ____38___in terms of their productivity(生產(chǎn)能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.   39  they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬).
With the ____40____ of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society ____41____the United States has become, each ___42____ must fulfill a number of personal and occupational___43____ and be in contact with many other member. _____44_____, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are ____45_____ more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as____46____ participants in the family is reflected in various laws _____47_____ the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.
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36. A. poor           B. ordinary          C. happy             D. wealthy
37. A. except         B. for               C. beyond             D. through
38. A. supported       B. received          C. encouraged          D. valued
39. A. Until           B. After            C. Although            D. When
40. A. movement      B. achievement       C. development         D. requirement
41. A. that            B. where            C. when               D. what
42. A. parent          B. member           C. family              D. relative
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44. A. Besides         B. However          C. Instead              D. Therefore
45. A. admired         B. regarded          C. made               D. respected
46. A. willing          B. equal             C. similar              D. common
47. A. enjoying         B. preventing        C. considering           D. protecting
48. A. view            B. faith             C. world               D. study
49. A. led in          B. brought in         C. resulted in            D. taken in
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52. A. one-sided        B. many-sided        C. round-way            D. two-way
53. A. more than        B. rather than         C. better than            D. less than
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Parents bring up children.?
B．Parents give love and care to children.?
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.?
D．Parents pass away before children grow up.?
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A．Both festivals are in May.?
B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.?
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D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.?
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A．It only has two kinds of color.?
B．It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother's Day.?
C．It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.?
D．People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.?
小題4:On Mother's Day and Father's Day _______.
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B．everyone goes to the cemetery?
C．children always go to parents' home
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If you travel around the world , you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own .
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Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty . In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes” —a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are known for their hospitality . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula , you will find that any drinking vessel （容器，器皿）is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink it up .
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone , even at an important meeting . Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand , however , could cause offence . It is too informal an attitude for such an occasion . Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult —it’s just not done . In Japan , it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home . In Europe such attitudes are disappearing .
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60．In which country , a left — hand is not welcomed ?         .
A．Thailand B．India       C Arabic peninsula D．Bulgaria
61．In which country , if someone shakes his head at another , it shows that he agrees or accepts ?
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A．Bulgaria B．Thailand C．China      D．Arabic Peninsula
62．Which of the following is impolite in Europe ?         .
A．to cross your legs
B．to touch the head of an adult
C．That men plan evening entertainment and leave their wives at home
D．To drain the glass in your hand
63．If you don’t know the customs in the country where you visit , the golden rule to follow is          .
A．to do as the Romans do B．to do nothing
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The Development of Cities
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小題1:With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
A Types of mass transportation.
B Instability of urban life.
C How supply and demand determine land use.
D The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
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A To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
B To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
C To show mass transportation changed many cities.
D To contrast their rate of growth.
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B It happened too slowly.
C It was unplanned.
D It created a demand for public transportation.
小題4:The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
A that is large.
B that is used as a model for land development.
C where the development of land exceeded population growth.
D with an excellent mass transportation system.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Heading back to the room for dinner and a hot shower may sound like the act of a tired tourist ,but in a traditional Japanese inn ─ or ryokan ─ those activities can be as interesting as anything along the sightseeing trail.“People going looking for a sort of nostalgic(懷舊的),old-fashioned ,and traditional view of Japanese life will find it most easily in a ryokan,”said Peter Grilli, the president of Japan Society of Boston, Massachusetts.
Many ryokans sprang up in the 17th century to put up feudal lords traveling along the Tokaido highway to Edo(now Tokyo). Today tourists looking for a taste of the country’s historic lifestyle find varying levels of understated elegance in ryokans throughout the country.
A typical stay starts with a greeting from the inn’s staff and a change from street shoes into slippers .An attendant leads guests to their rooms, where slippers are removed before walking on the rice-straw flooring, called tatami. Walking slowly along behind a kimonoclad（身穿和服的）attendant on the creaky wood floors of Fukuzumiro ryokan,s hallways is like stepping back in time. The inn was established in 1890 by a former samurai（武士）.
Tim Paterson ,33, a banker living in Tokyo, has stayed at several ryokans. This New Zealand native leaves after a recent stay at Fukuzumiro. “I think it’s quite good mixing culture with history and not just going to see it ,but living in it, staying in it,”he said. Sliding glass doors line the inn’s rural hallways, bringing in the sound of tricking water and the quietness of the stone and tree-filled courtyards outside.
小題1:From the first paragraph, we can see that_________________ .
A．there is no dinner and a hot shower in the ryokan
B．such activities as dinner and shower in the ryokan can take you back in time
C．such activities as dinner and shower mean the same both in ordinary inns and traditional inns
D．such activities as dinner and shower are more important than the sightseeing for tourists
小題2:What’s the purpose of building so many ryokans in the 17th century?
A．Providing rooms for the noble when they traveled.
B．Keeping the Japanese traditional style of life.
C．Making people feel elegant in the ryokan.
D．Attracting more tourists to put up in the ryokan.
小題3: Which of the following shows the right order of tourists entering the ryokan?
a. An attendant shows guests to their room;
b. The guests take off their shoes; 
c. The staff greet the guests; 
d. The guests walk on tatami; 
e. The guests take off slippers; 
f. The guests put on slippers.
A. b ; c ; d ; e ; f ; a             B. c ; b ; f ; a ; e ; d  
C. c ; a ; d ; b ; e ; f             D b ; a ; d ; e ; c ; f
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B．he stays in such a ryokan just for its long history
C．he feels relaxed and culturally enriched after staying in such a ryokan
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
小題1:According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by _______.
A．road conditionsB．the speed of modern life
C．the behavior of the driversD．the large number of cars
小題2:In the writer’s opinion, ________.
A．drivers should avoid traffic jams
B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．unskillful drivers should be punished
D．drivers should show road politeness properly
小題3:The underlined word “give-and-take” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A．politeness and impoliteness
B．good manners and bad manners
C．offering help to others as much as possible
D．willingness of each person to give in to each other’s wishes
小題4:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Road politeness B．Traffic problems
C．Bad manners on the roadD．Good divers and bad drivers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.
The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.
The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £470 million.
One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”
There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”
Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.
Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”
Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”
小題1:Critics of the plan argued that ______.
A．the theatres would be overcrowded
B．it would be a waste of money
C．pensioners wouldn’t get free tickets
D．the government wouldn’t be able to afford it
小題2:According to the supporters, the plan should ______.
A．benefit the television industry
B．focus on producing better plays
C．help increase the sales of tickets
D．involve all the young people in England
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?
A．Ninety-five theatres have received funding.
B．Everyone will get at least one free ticket.
C．It may not benefit all the young people.
D．Free tickets are offered once every day.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that in England ______.
A．many plays are not for young people
B．many young people don’t like theatre
C．people know little about the plan
D．children used to receive good arts education
小題5:According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ______.
A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable

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