Around the world more and more people are ___1___ dangerous sports and activities. Of course there have always been people who have ___2___ adventure—those who have climbed the ___3___ mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or ___4___ in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a ___5___ activity which may only last a few minutes or even ___6___.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You ___7___ from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope ___8___ to your ankles. You ___9___ at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from ___10___ the ground. It is said that 2 million people around the world have now ___11___ bungee jumping. Other activities, ___12___ most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping, ___13___ jumping from tall buildings and ___14___ into the sea from the top of high rocks.
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家) suggest that it is because life in ___15___ societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under ___16___. They had to go out and hunt for ___17___, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers ___18___ excitement. They live and work in relatively safe condition; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to ___19___ them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to ___20___ danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
1. A. escaping from       B. taking part in     C. going in     D. taking in
2. A. looked up      B. looked into C. looked for  D. looked around
3. A. lowest    B. highest       C. beautiful    D. wild
4. A. sailed     B. swam  C. jumped      D. crossed
5. A. safe B. excited       C. funny  D. dangerous
6. A. years      B. seconds      C. hours  D. days
7. A. jump      B. run     C. walk   D. cross
8. A. followed B. tied     C. brought      D. took
9. A. go   B. run     C. fall     D. fly
10. A. falling  B. running      C. flying D. hitting
11. A. tried     B. looked for  C. found  D. studied
12. A. that      B. which C. it D. what
13. A. hold     B. include       C. find    D. contain
14. A. swimming    B. running      C. diving D. sailing
15. A. old       B. modern      C. past    D. formal
16. A. safety   B. imperfection      C. danger       D. perfection
17. A. animals B. food   C. water  D. dangers
18. A. few      B. little   C. much  D. many
19. A. look at  B. look into    C. look for     D. look after
20. A. look for       B. look after   C. explore      D. find
1-5BCBAD 6-10BABCD 11-15ABBCB 16-20CBBDA

1. B。從本段后面所舉的例子來看,此處說的是越來越多的人正參加各種危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動!皬氖隆睉(yīng)說 go in for,故 C 不對。
2. C。上句說越來越多的人參加各種危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動,從 Of course 可推測此處說“也不乏有人參加冒險(xiǎn)”。
3. B。從破折號來看,下文是通過例子來說明有人參加冒險(xiǎn)活動。根據(jù)所舉的幾個(gè)例子來看,此處選 highest 才能與“冒險(xiǎn)”這個(gè)主題相吻合,并與 explored unknown parts of the world 等語意一致。
4. A。從下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此處說的應(yīng)是“乘船在大洋上航行”,故選用 sail。
5. D。此句中的however說明后面提到的運(yùn)動與前面提到的不同,這里說的是有些人從持續(xù)時(shí)間很短的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動中得到瞬間快樂。從下文來看,作者認(rèn)為 bungee 就屬于這種運(yùn)動,也是很危險(xiǎn)的,故用 dangerous。
6. B。從前面的 …who look for an immediate pleasure 及 which may only last a few minutes or even… 等可推測,此處說的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動持續(xù)時(shí)間短,顯然 hours, days 和 years 不合語境。
7. A。從這一段開始介紹 bungee 運(yùn)動。根據(jù)下文介紹的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 來看,該運(yùn)動是從離地面大約 200米處望下跳。
8. B。在往下跳時(shí),運(yùn)動員的腳踝要系在繩子上,也就是要把繩子栓在腳踝上,所以用 tied。
9. C。從高處跳起,然后墜落下去,所以用 fall。
10. D。此處介紹的是系繩子的目的——不讓你撞到地上。
11. A。根據(jù)下文看,世界上有很多人都已經(jīng)嘗試過蹦極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。
12. B。此處應(yīng)用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which 指代前面提到的 other activities。
13. B。前面提到的 bungee 是從高處往地面跳,這里具體說從何處往下跳:一是從大樓往下跳,二是從高的巖石上往海面跳。故此處應(yīng)用 include。
14. C。從下文的 into the sea 可看出是“跳水”,故用 diving。
15. B。從上下文來看,本文所介紹的活動是新興的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動,也就是現(xiàn)代人所從事的活動,由此可推斷此處選 modern,既說明“現(xiàn)代社會人們的生活很安全、枯燥”,故許多人從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動來尋找刺激。
16. C。前面說現(xiàn)在人們生活舒適而乏味,與此相對照,此處說的是過去人們外出狩獵,生活就是持續(xù)的生存斗爭,故此處應(yīng)選 danger。
17. B。從 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等來看,此處說的是人們外出“獵取食物”,故用 food。
18. B。從后文可知“現(xiàn)在人們生活、工作在相對安全的環(huán)境下”,與狩獵相比,現(xiàn)代人的生活少了刺激,所以也就少了歡樂,故用 little。
19. D。從 if they become ill 知,此處說的是“當(dāng)生病時(shí)有大夫等來照看他們”,故用 look after。
20. A。此句是總結(jié)全文的話。從整篇文章來看,此處說的是人們在刺激的運(yùn)動中尋找危險(xiǎn)。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Last year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants,nurses,sailors and in other difficult but low-paid jobs.Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours.
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On January 13th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) signed an agreement to help migrant(流動的) workers—with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders.A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries,but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers.So the true total is probably rather higher.
Of the ten ASEAN countries,the Philippines,Indonesia,Myanmar,Cambodia,Vietnam and Laos export labour,Singapore and Brunei import it,and Thailand and Malaysia do both.Sziraczki of the UN’s International Labour Organization points out that,in the next ten years,the total labour force of the worker-exporting countries should grow by about a third.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs.Most Thais said their government should admit(準(zhǔn)入) no more foreign workers,and a few thought otherwise.Even in Singapore,just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers.Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates(犯罪率).
小題1:It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that______.
A.the country is Asia’s main source of migrant workers
B.labour exports lead to a 10% growth of its GDP
C.the outflow of labour helps solve its social problems
D.the country both exports and imports labour force
小題2:The flow of labour is a growing problem because______.
A.there is a greater flow of labour than reported
B.more Indonesians work abroad without papers
C.some countries suffer from low birth rates
D.the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers
小題3:For the labour-importing countries,the flow of labour may lead to______.
A.higher birth rates
B.lower crime rates
C.greater money inflows
D.stronger job competition
小題4:The writer of the text seems to______.
A.support the flow of labour between countries
B.report fairly on the question of labour flow
C.express his worries over the ASEAN’s decision
D.regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Making an advertisement for television often costs more than a movie.For example, a two-hour movie costs $ 6 million to make.A TV commercial can cost more than $ 6 000 a second.And that does not include cost of paying for air time(電視節(jié)目開始的時(shí)間).Which is more valuable, the program or the ad? In terms of money--and making money is what television is all about  the commercial is by far the more important.
Research, market testing, talent, time and money-----all come together to make us want to buy a product.No matter how bad we think a commercial is, it works.The sales of Charm went up once the ads began.TV commercials actually buy their way into our head.We, in turn, buy the product.
And the ads work because so much time an attention are given them.Here are some rules of commercial ad making.If you want to get the low middle-class buyer, make sure the announcer has a tough, manly voice.Put some people in the ad who work with their hands.If you want to sell to upper-class audience, make sure that the house, the furniture, and the hair style are the types that the group identifies (識別) with.If you want the buyer feel superior to the character selling the product, then make that person so stupid or silly that everyone will feel great about himself or herself
We laugh at commercials.We don't think we pay that much attention them.But facts show we are kidding ourselves.The making of a commercial that costs so much money is not kid stuff.It's big, big business.And it's telling us what to think, what we need, and what to buy.To put  it simply, the TV commercial is a form of brainwashing.
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小題2:The purpose of all the efforts made in turning out TV commercials is ________.
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小題3:From the rules set for making commercial ads, we can see that_________.
A.the lower-middle-class buyer likes to work with his hand
B.the more stupid the characters, the more buyers of the product
C.a(chǎn)d designers attract different people with different skills
D.a(chǎn)n upper-class buyer is more interested in houses and furniture than a lower-middle-class buyer
小題4:It is believed by the writer that_________.
A.few people like to watch TV commercials
B.TV commercials are a good guide to buyers
C.TV commercials often make people laugh
D.people do not think highly of TV commercials

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty?four billion dollars.
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小題1: Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this year’s  Forbes magazine?
A.Laksmi Mittal.B.Ingvar Kamprad.
C.JK Rowling.D.Silvio Berlusconi.
小題2:There are about _____ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.
A.300B.180 C.70D.150
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.
B.Russia is a developing country.
C.This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.
D.There are more billionaires(億萬富翁) in New York than any other city in the world.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.There are more billionaires in London than in Moscow.
B.Ukraine is a very rich country in the world.
C.JK Rowling’s novels have sold very well.
D.The IT industry is a profit?making industry.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is impossible not to make a mistake at some points in your life. We may as well accept that something will go wrong and we will be to blame. It is therefore sensible to work out some strategies for apologizing, and the best way to apologize is by letter. This way you can take care over every work you write— which you can’t do if you say sorry to someone in person.
We all say or do something that we wish we hadn’t said or done. You may say something that accidentally hurts someone, or you may provide a service which doesn’t come up to the standards that a client or customer expected.
You may feel that it was a genuine mistake which couldn’t be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should quickly try to remedy(修補(bǔ))the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.
For the contents of the letter, just remember TABS—Timing, Action, Brevity, Sincerity.
The timing of a letter of apology is essential—it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in our sending the letter will only compound the problem. In this case “Better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been coerced(被迫)into writing it.
Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also essential to detail the action you plan to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrong. Research has shown that some indication that you have thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received.
A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twice. Indicate that you are aware using it a second time—“once again, I am so sorry for…” or “as I said earlier, I am really sorry about…”. Finally, the tone of the letter has to be sincere. In fact, the combination of all the above factors will help in this respect.
And don’t think that letters are out of date in the email—oriented 21st century. An apology email can be worse than no apology at all!
小題1:What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?
A.It’s a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something has gone wrong.
B.It’s a good idea to send several emails to apologize.
C.Write a long letter apologizing several times to make your point.
D.Wait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything.
小題2:What kind of things do you NOT apologize for?
A.A service that is not as good as it should be.
B.Genuine mistakes.
C.Car accidents.
D.Causing offence or hurt.
小題3:The underlined expression “Rather than dwell on the mistake” in the third paragraph means you _____.
A.should not waste time worrying about what happened.
B.should consider the problem
C.should forget about what happened.
D.should analyse who was at fault.
小題4:How can timing compound problems?
A.If you write immediately, they will be suspicious.
B.If you leave it for a few days, they will know it is your idea to write.
C.Waiting for a few days before you write will show your sincerity.
D.Waiting too long will make it worse because they won’t believe you mean it.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

ple — their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可樹)by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu??rope, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo??ple starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饑荒)" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
according to an. Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee, bush. He tried one and experienced the " wide-awake" feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
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A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate drinks.
C.some shopsD.some South American Indians
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A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
D.the potato harvest was bad
小題4:according to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
B.Coffee is native to Colombia.
C.Coffee can keep one awake.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.  What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished(完成的,實(shí)現(xiàn)的)through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘a(chǎn)gony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
1. What is main idea of this passage?
A. Advertisement.   
B. The benefits of advertisement.
C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.   
D. The costs of advertisement.
2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers is
A. appreciative.    B.  trustworthy.   
C. critical.     D.  dissatisfactory.
3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?
A. Because advertisers often brag. 
B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.
C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary. 
D. Because customers pay more.
4. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.
B. We can buy what we want.
C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.
D. Advertisement makes our life colorful.
5. The passage is_______________
A. Narration.     B.  Description.
C. Criticism.     D.  Argumentation.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids  who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.
The implication(含義) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.
Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.
“Praising attributes(品質(zhì)) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”
小題1:The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.
A.tired of being praisedB.worthy of being praised
C.very proud of being praisedD.extremely fond of being praised
小題2:The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article
_____. 
A.better-knownB.better-organizedC.more percussiveD.more interesting
小題3:We can infer from the passage that _____.
A.praise for efforts should be more encouraged
B.praise for results works better than praise for efforts
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must   36   sixty hours of service learning,   37   they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.    38    of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.    39   a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a   40   about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many   41    of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think   42   their own interests and become   43   of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that   44    responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.   45  , students can explore possible careers   46   service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.  47   there are many benefits, opponents (反對者)   48   problems with the new requirement. First, they   49   that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend   50   time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without   51   goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to   52   to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.   53   , I don' t believe you should force people to help others – the  54   to help must come from the heart. I think the best   55    is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
小題1:
A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.for
小題3:
A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples
小題4:
A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After
小題5:A. diary             B, report              C . note              D. notice
小題6:
A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features
小題7:
A.beyondB.a(chǎn)boutC.overD.in
小題8:
A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.a(chǎn)ware
小題9:
A.possessB.a(chǎn)pplyC.includeD.develop
小題10:
A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully
小題11:
A.throughB.a(chǎn)crossC.ofD.on
小題12:
A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While
小題13:
A.deal withB.look intoC.point outD.take down
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)rgueB.doubtC.overlookD.a(chǎn)dmit
小題15:
A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more
小題16:
A.costB.payC.care.D.praise
小題17:
A.contributeB.a(chǎn)ppealC.a(chǎn)ttendD.belong
小題18:
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However
小題19:
A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit
小題20:
A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result

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