Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

1.The main idea of the passage is that __________.

A．plants are important for life

B．plants cannot grow without air

C．there are many plants around us

D．we cannot live without water

2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Plants can be divided into main types: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.

B．All fruits have seeds in them

C．Seeds are protected by the fruits.

D．Some plants grow from spores.

3.The word “non-flowering ” in this passage means __________.

A．開花的

B．有花的

C．多花的

D．不開花的

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：1.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題段第一段可知文章講述的是植物的重要性。故A正確。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一行Most non-flowering plants don’t grow from seeds.說明有些植物是沒有種子的，故B的說法錯(cuò)誤。

3.D 推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二句you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.說明兩者植物，一種是有開花的，另外一種是不開花的，故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：文章介紹了植物對人類的重要性，還介紹了植物主要有兩種。本大題主要還是考查細(xì)節(jié)題，需要根據(jù)文章大意，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

 

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