閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

首先請(qǐng)閱讀關(guān)于不同月份天氣特征的信息。

A. February – it’s one of the most pleasant months of the year. Most days have clear, sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14°C. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20mm it is also one of the driest months.

B. April – it’s a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21°C, and it is very wet, with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.

C. June – although it is the start of summer with average temperatures reaching a hot 28°C, you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with frequent rain and average monthly rainfall of 240mm.

D. August – it is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30°C. Generally very sunny during the day, but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm.

E. October – this mid-autumn month is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C. Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70mm for rain for the month.

F. December – it is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13°C. Night can be very cold. Mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm.

以下是五種蔬菜的種植指引，請(qǐng)把蔬菜與適宜種植的月份匹配起來。

1.Corn – it requires a warm weather for strong and rapid growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavour.

2.Tomatoes – these popular plants are easy to grow as they can resist most pests and diseases. They require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.

3.Onions – these are a cold-season crop, easy to grow in the right conditions. They need a moderate amount of rain to keep the soil damp, but too much will cause them to rot. They should be planted during sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.

4.Eggplants – these are tropical or subtropical, hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.

5.Potatoes – the taste of home-grown potatoes is far superior to store bought ones. They need a mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn.

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.F

4.D

5.E   

【解析】

試題分析：

1.抓住玉米生長(zhǎng)所需要的條件requires a warm weather、needs very wet soil、plenty of rain合符四月的氣候特點(diǎn)。故選擇B

2.根據(jù)西紅柿生長(zhǎng)所需要的3個(gè)條件require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions合符二月的氣候特點(diǎn)，故選擇A。

3.根據(jù)洋蔥的生長(zhǎng)所需要的條件a cold-season crop, need a moderate amount of rain和be planted during sunny period合符十一月的氣候特點(diǎn)，故選擇F。

4.根據(jù)茄子生長(zhǎng)所需要的條件tropical or subtropical, hot-season vegetables，need lots of direct sunlight和the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil可知八月的氣候與此作物相符合，故選擇D。

5.根據(jù)馬鈴薯的生長(zhǎng)所需要的條件need a mild to warm conditions relatively dry soil和require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn合符十月份的氣候特點(diǎn)，故選擇E。

考點(diǎn)：信息匹配

 

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