Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失禮) for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”．
The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
小題1: The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．tasteB．experienceC．testD．record ．
小題2:The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ______.
A．encourage people to communicate with each other
B．encourage more people to consume drinks
C．a(chǎn)ttract more tourists to the pubs
D．form its own character of culture
小題3:If you don't follow the local rules in a pub, ________.
A．you won't buy good local drinks
B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C．you may fail to feel the local culture
D．you might get into a dangerous place
小題4:What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Self-service Pubs in BritainB．British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
C．Local Pub Culture in BritainD．Manners in British Local Pubs

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C

小題1:文章第一段講的是對初來者來說酒吧是體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕淖詈玫胤�，�?ample 意為 experience。
小題1:根據(jù)文章第 3 段前三句可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。
小題1:根據(jù)文章第四段第 1 句可知 C 項(xiàng)正確。
小題1:文章主要講述的就是英國當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢晌幕�，�?C 項(xiàng)正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do — especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates cross out themselves,” he says.
“Resumes (簡歷)arrive with faults. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidates,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
小題1:According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because       .
A．they failed to present resumes that are free of mistakes
B．they failed to give a detailed description of their background
C．they crossed out their names from the applicants list themselves
D．their handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize
小題2:The underlined word “cross out” in the first paragraph probably means ______.
A．neglectB．recommendC．wipeD．introduce
小題3:The third paragraph is intended to state that       .
A．trees are as important as forests
B．we should pay much attention to details
C．we shouldn’t go too far in details to lose our goals
D．perfectionists are capable of achieving perfect results
小題4:The example of Apollo II moon launch is given to show that       .
A．minor mistakes can be ignored
B．failure is the mother of success
C．a(chǎn)djustments are the key to the successful completion of any work
D．keeping one’s goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf--- and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of the young people go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day ---30 minutes more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t spent in the UK---27% are in Spain. 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!
Presents
British people don’t send others expensive presents like other Europeans. They often send chocolates, wine and flowers of good quality.
小題1: Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A．A hamburger.B．Fish and chips.C．Both.D．Neither.
小題2:Those who are interested in movies are _____.
A．menB．womenC．young peopleD．old people
小題3:How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A．Three hours. B．Three hours and a half. C．Two hours. D．Two hours and a half.
小題4: British people’s favorite country for a holiday is _____.
A．SpainB．FranceC．AmericaD．Australia
小題5: What present don’t British people often send?
A．Chocolates.B．Wine.C．Flowers.D．Money.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare（儀式上用的短曲）; there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted (赤腳的); and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment.
The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet （花束）enters last with her father who will "give her away ". The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar, the bride and bridegroom exchange vows (誓言). It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part ". Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception" which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the new couple . The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamers and shaving cream. The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and bridegroom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking (鳴汽車?yán)?and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.
小題1:This passage is written mainly to let us know something about _______ .
A．health and lifestyle B．science and technology
C．culture and customD．education and entertainment
小題2:Why do the wedding guests throw a lot of rice at the bride and bridegroom when they run to the car ?
A．To wish them good luck . B．To make fun of them.
C．Not mentioned . D．To draw attention to them .
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE of American weddings ?
A．They are always held in churches whoever they are .
B．The bride’s father is usually present to lead his daughter to the bridegroom and give her to him .
C．Only bridegrooms send rings to brides .
D．Brides needn’t make vows before bridegrooms .
小題4:Which of the following is the correct order in which the following events happen ?
a. sending invitation           b. going on honeymoon
c. attending the wedding        d. giving a reception
e. getting engaged
A．e-b-c-d-aB．e-c-d-a-bC．b-c-d-a-eD．e-a-c-d-b

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new report says only about half of all students in the main school systems of America’s largest cities finish high school. The report notes higher rates of graduation — over 70% —in areas surrounding the cities. Researchers studied high school graduation rates from the 2003, 2004 school year. They also identified the nation’s fifty largest cities. The largest, New York City, had a population of more than eight million. The smallest city was Wichita, Kansas. It had about three hundred and sixty thousand people.
Researchers used a system of measurement called the cumulative promotion index to find graduation rates. School officials in many of the cities studied said the resulting numbers were too low. That is because different areas use different methods to find graduation rates. Critics say many methods do not give a true picture of the number of students who leave high school before finishing.
Other studies have put the national graduation rate at about 70%. But experts agree that too many students are not completing high school. They estimate the number at more than one million each year. The report was prepared for America’s Promise Alliance. The private group aims to help children receive services they need to succeed.
General Colin Powell was chairman of America’s Promise Alliance when it was formed in 1997. He attended the press conference Tuesday where the report was released. He said studies have shown that the US must do more to educate the leaders and work force of the future.
Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings also spoke. She said the government will propose that states use the same methods when reporting graduation rates. Alliance officials also announced the start of a nationwide campaign to improve graduation rates. It is to include a series of meetings to be held in every state over the next two years. The meetings will bring together elected leaders, business owners, students, parents and education officials. They will develop plans to increase the number of Americans who finish high school.
小題1:The author wants to tell us ___________.
A．too many Americans do not finish high school
B．different methods to find graduation rates
C．services American children need to receive
D．the increase of the number of Americans who finish their high school
小題2:From Paragraph 1 we can infer that __________.
A．there are 8,360,000 people in the US’ fifty largest cities
B．Wichita in Kansas is the smallest city in the US
C．50% of the people in the US don’t finish their high school education
D．high school graduation rates in or near the biggest cities are higher
小題3: The underlined word “picture” probably can be replaced by “_______”.
A．situationB．sceneC．imageD．mood
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that _______-.
A．secretary of Education Margaret Spellings didn’t believe that number from the report
B．the government will stop using the cumulative promotion index to find graduation rates
C．secretary of Education Margaret Spellings announced the start of a nationwide campaign to improve graduation rates
D．the low graduation rates should be paid attention to by the government and the society

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What if you could fly like a bird just by thinking happy thoughts? Or you could disappear to a faraway land, never grow old and fight pirates every day? For Peter Pan and his friends, the Lost Boys, these dreams come true.
More than 100 years after this playful boy was “born”, Peter Pan and his friends are to continue their adventure in a sequel(續(xù)集)to J.M. Barrie’s original novel. “Peter Pan in Scarlet”(重返夢幻島),written by British author Geraldine McCaughrean, was published earlier this month.
The sequel brings all the original characters back. Peter Pan’s friends, the Lost Boys, are now grown up and live in the real world. What’s more, at the end of the first book, Peter Pan thinks he has killed his enemy, Captain Hook. But ,new readers discover he is not so dead at all.
For those who are unfamiliar with the original story, Peter Pan lives in faraway Neverland with a group of orphans. But they are eager for a real mother and Peter Pan flies to London with a fairy(仙女), Tinkerbell, to find one. They visit a young girl, Wendy, who loves to read stories, and bring her and her two brothers back to Neverland to live with them. In Neverland, children never have to grow up, and there are no parents to tell them what to do.
Many teenagers dream of a world where they don’t have to grow old and take responsibility. But, the author explains such a world is not the paradise(樂園)when it first appears: adventures can be scary and often dangerous, and, though we all sometimes dream of running away, we all need someone to love and look after us too.
小題1:The passage is written to ________.
A．tell you about an unrealistic dream
B．introduce novels about Peter Pan
C．a(chǎn)nalyze the difficulties of growing up
D．explain why Peter Pan can’t grow old
小題2:“Peter Pan in Scarlet” is about _________.
A．how some children fought against the pirate–Captain Hook
B．the care–free life the children led in Neverland
C．how peter Pan looked for a real mother for the Lost Boys
D．how the Lost Boys return to Neverland for more adventures
小題3:The stories of Peter Pan and the Lost Boys reflect that those at their age ________.
A．a(chǎn)re ready to shoulder responsibility
B．choose adventures in faraway places
C．long for independence but also need someone to love them
D．can’t wait to grow up
小題4: The place Peter Pan and his friend stay is named Neverland probably because    .
A．they never have to grow up
B．they don’t have parents
C．they never have troubles
D．they never need to worry
小題5: Peter Pan flies to London _________.
A．to find a fairyB．to visit a young girl
C．to find a real motherD．to earn money

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(傾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小題1:When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
A．both day and nightB．day C．neither day nor night D．night
小題2:A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the earth.
A．the pushingB．the pullingC．the spinningD．the passing
小題3:At the equator day is as long as night ______.
A．sometimesB．neverC．usuallyD．a(chǎn)lways
小題4:When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.
A．lessB．more C．a(chǎn)llD．no
小題5:When it is winter in China, ______.
A．the USA is tilted toward the sun
B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayan’s prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupiter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. There’s a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.
The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end. As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.
Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock: Nostradamus 2012. The former provides insights about the way the world will become one state. After the world government is in place, it’s going to be easy to exterminate 80% of the people in the world. The rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology.
No one knows whether the world will end on December 21, 2012: There is no clear answer until the day arrives. Just as the Mayans claim, it will not be the time for the world to end. Instead, it will be the dawn of a fresh start.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Information about end-of-the-world predictions.
B．Different opinions about end-of-the-world predictions.
C．Some doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.
D．Destructive effects of the end of the world.
小題2:Which of the following things will NOT happen if the end of the world really happens?
A．Humans will see two suns at the same time.
B．The earth will look completely different.
C．The earth and the moon will line up in the same line.
D．The solar flares will become stronger than before.
小題3:The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A．saveB．killC．helpD．rule
小題4:What is the author’s attitude to the rumor that the world will end?
A．Optimistic .B．Sad.C．Unconcerned.D．Scared.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most laws in the United States and Canada are similar to laws in other countries. For example, it is against the law everywhere to murder a person, and it is illegal to steal money. Everyone knows these laws, but foreign students or tourists in a new country may not know some of the local laws. For instance, a legal action in Peru may be against the law in Korea, and an illegal activity in an Asian city may be perfectly legal in a European city. On the other hand, laws may be the same in various countries but vary in different cities or states of the same nation.
In many cities in the United States, for instance, it is not legal to “jaywalk.” This law may seem strange to visitors. Sometimes they cross a street, and a police officer gives them a ticket. Then they need to pay a fine of $10 to $25. They soon learn to cross a street only in a crosswalk or at a corner. It’s against the law to cross in the middle of the street.
Most people know that states in the United States have different laws about the legal drinking age; this age varies, but in most states no one under twenty-one can buy alcohol, even beer or wine. Also, in most U.S. cities, it is illegal to drink alcohol in public. Of course, liquor is legal in restaurants and bars, but it’s against the law to drink a can of beer, for instance, on a public street. Some people put the can in a paper bag and drink; nobody can see the beer, but it still isn’t legal. In addition, it is illegal to have an open liquor bottle inside a car.
小題1: We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.
A．it is legal to steal money in some countries
B．Peru and Korea have completely different laws
C．there may be different local laws in a country
D．a(chǎn)n Asian city and a European city can’t have the same law
小題2:The word “jaywalk” underlined in the second paragraph most probably means ______.
A．to talk with others while crossing a street
B．to have a drink while crossing a street
C．to cross in the middle of the street
D．to cross a street at a corner
小題3: Which of the following is legal in the United States?
A．Selling a can of beer to teenagers.
B．Having a bottle of wine in a Chinese restaurant.
C．Having an open bottle of beer inside a car.
D．Drinking a can of beer in a street without being seen.

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