Most laws in the United States and Canada are similar to laws in other countries. For example, it is against the law everywhere to murder a person, and it is illegal to steal money. Everyone knows these laws, but foreign students or tourists in a new country may not know some of the local laws. For instance, a legal action in Peru may be against the law in Korea, and an illegal activity in an Asian city may be perfectly legal in a European city. On the other hand, laws may be the same in various countries but vary in different cities or states of the same nation.
In many cities in the United States, for instance, it is not legal to “jaywalk.” This law may seem strange to visitors. Sometimes they cross a street, and a police officer gives them a ticket. Then they need to pay a fine of $10 to $25. They soon learn to cross a street only in a crosswalk or at a corner. It’s against the law to cross in the middle of the street.
Most people know that states in the United States have different laws about the legal drinking age; this age varies, but in most states no one under twenty-one can buy alcohol, even beer or wine. Also, in most U.S. cities, it is illegal to drink alcohol in public. Of course, liquor is legal in restaurants and bars, but it’s against the law to drink a can of beer, for instance, on a public street. Some people put the can in a paper bag and drink; nobody can see the beer, but it still isn’t legal. In addition, it is illegal to have an open liquor bottle inside a car.
小題1: We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ______.
A．it is legal to steal money in some countries
B．Peru and Korea have completely different laws
C．there may be different local laws in a country
D．a(chǎn)n Asian city and a European city can’t have the same law
小題2:The word “jaywalk” underlined in the second paragraph most probably means ______.
A．to talk with others while crossing a street
B．to have a drink while crossing a street
C．to cross in the middle of the street
D．to cross a street at a corner
小題3: Which of the following is legal in the United States?
A．Selling a can of beer to teenagers.
B．Having a bottle of wine in a Chinese restaurant.
C．Having an open bottle of beer inside a car.
D．Drinking a can of beer in a street without being seen.

小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:B
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead．Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is
NOT true?
A．It is a day to show love to mothers
B．It is a day to wear carnations
C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery
D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services
小題2:Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed.
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance. 
d. The idea of honoring fathers was brought up
A．a(chǎn) b c dB．d a b cC．b a c dD．d a c b
小題3:Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A．Mrs. DoB．Margaret Chase SmithC．Ann JarvisD．Woodrow Wilson
小題4:From the passage, we know in the U.S. ________________.
A．one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B．on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C．on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.
D．The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
小題5:The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
A．call on people to love and respect their parents
B．introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C．tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D．show how important fathers and mothers are

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


One big difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. For example, the British use the word “autumn” 1. ________ the Americans use the word “fall”. In this case, the older word is “autumn”. However, about four hundred years ago, the word “autumn” was 2. ________ with “fall”. Later, the British returned to “autumn”, while the 3. ________ still use “fall”.
Of course, people from many different countries came to America and made their 4. ________ to American English. Indeed, in American English there are words from every major 5. ________ spoken on Earth. Many of these words are absent in British English.
6. ________ big distinction between American and British English is spelling. After the Americans defeated the British in 1781 and 7. ________ independence, they wanted to make their spelling of English words 8. ________. Therefore, Americans write “color” 9. ________ “colour”.
Finally, the pronunciations and accents are different. Both countries have slowly 10. ________ the way they say the same words, but in different ways. This process is continuing even today.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Student Membership-----Cambridge Arts Cinema
Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.

小題1: If you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free       .
A．Darkroom Gallery shows
B．mailed programmes
C．special film events
D．film shows
小題2: How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A．Four months.B．Eight months.
C．Nine months.D．One year.
小題3:For what purpose is the text written?
A．Offering students cheaper tickets．
B．Announcing the opening of a premiere.
C．Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D．Increasing the cinema’s membership.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失禮) for the newcomers. A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs-starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability (社交) in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”．
The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
小題1: The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．tasteB．experienceC．testD．record ．
小題2:The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ______.
A．encourage people to communicate with each other
B．encourage more people to consume drinks
C．a(chǎn)ttract more tourists to the pubs
D．form its own character of culture
小題3:If you don't follow the local rules in a pub, ________.
A．you won't buy good local drinks
B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
C．you may fail to feel the local culture
D．you might get into a dangerous place
小題4:What may be the best title for the passage?
A．Self-service Pubs in BritainB．British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
C．Local Pub Culture in BritainD．Manners in British Local Pubs

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空 (20%):
Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.
I was very      when I first stepped onto the campus(校園). Well, it’s not even really a campus. It's      like an area in a small town.
Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century.They look very old and      . You might        say they’re a little shabby(破舊). They don’t fit the modern 40   of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by     and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a castle of the Mid-Ages. But when I looked across the street, the     shops and in-fashion(時(shí)尚的) students made me feel like I was in the 21st century       . It creates a strong contrast(對(duì)比)and brings a special 41   to the school.
Our tents       Gary took us around told us.“You see this grass field in the center of the school?Here is where they hold their     ceremony .They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” It's     ! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?
I      some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of      turning, along with the singing of the birds, I felt very      .There was no competitive felling at all.
Harvard has the world’s first computer in its science centre      there are hundreds of high-end computers, too. Its religion(宗教) and the literature departments are also     the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and    technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to      in.
I hope one day I’ll      my dream school --- Harvard.
小題1:
A．upsetB．troubledC．shockedD．tired
小題2:
A．moreB．lessC．muchD．most
小題3:
A．greatB．solidC．noisyD．simple
小題4:
A．stillB．evenC．everD．yet
小題5:
A．modelB．wayC．ideaD．example
小題6:
A．grassB．stonesC．plantsD．flowers
小題7:
A．emptyB．quietC．freeD．busy
小題8:
A．onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．onlyD．then
小題9:
A．environmentB．sceneC．a(chǎn)tmosphere(氛圍)D．condition
小題10:
A．guideB．partnerC．visitorD．professor
小題11:
A．celebrationB．closingC．openingD．graduation
小題12:
A．uninterestingB．unbelievableC．unbearableD．
uncomfortable
小題13:
A．hadB．sawC．feltD．imagined
小題14:
A．booksB．benchesC．blanketsD．pages
小題15:
A．luckyB．calmC．nervousD．happy
小題16:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．thoughD．yet
小題17:
A．inB．beyondC．a(chǎn)mongD．under
小題18:
A．oldB．newC．fastD．fresh
小題19:
A．readB．liveC．studyD．tour
小題20:
A．serveB．a(chǎn)ttendC．findD．visit

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Flight Distance
Any observant people have noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it escapes. “Flight distance” is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance --- the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will escape when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard’s flight distance, on the other hand, is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.
Critical Distance
Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance” includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates（穿過，透過）the lion’s critical distance, at which point the cornered lion turns back and begins slowly stalk（逼近）the man.
Social Distance
Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal （致命的）for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group --- that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group --- it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when it goes beyond its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.
Social distance varies from species to species. It is quite short --- apparently only a few yards --- among some animals, and quite long among others.
Social distance is not always rigidly（刻板的）fixed but is determined in part by the situation. When the young of apes and humans are mobile but not yet under control of the mother’s voice, social distance may be the length of her reach. This is readily observed among baboons（狒狒）in a zoo. When the baby approaches a certain point, the mother reaches out to seize the end of its tail and pull it back to her. When added control is needed because of danger, social distance shortens. To show this in man, one has only to watch a family with a number of small children holding hands as they cross a busy street.
小題1:Which of the following is the most suitable explanation to “Flight distance”?
A．Distance between animals of the same species before escaping.
B．Distance between large and small animals before escaping.
C．Distance between an animal and its enemy before escaping
D．Distance between certain animal species before escaping.
小題2:If a lion’s critical distance is penetrated, it will ________
A．begin to attackB．try to hideC．begin to jumpD．run away
小題3:The example of the children holding hands when crossing the street in the last paragraph shows that ________.
A．social distance is not always needed
B．there is no social distance among children
C．humans are different from animals in social distance
D．social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors
小題4:Which of the following one can be the best title of the passage?
A．Critical DistanceB．Spacing in Animals
C．Relationship Between AnimalsD．Psychological Distance

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while—then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes , we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常規(guī)). They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小題1:The writer of this passage must be ____.
A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB． a ChineseC．a(chǎn) professorD．a(chǎn) student
小題2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their family.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
小題3: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friends, we will probably be ___.
A．warmly welcomed at the airportB．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his homeD．treated to dinner in a restaurant
小題4:From the underlined sentence, we can know the Chinese people  ____.
A．a(chǎn)re strict with timeB．don’t take time seriously
C．don’t know how to use timeD．a(chǎn)re willing to spend time for friends
小題5:A suitable title for this passage would probably be “____”
A．Friendships between ChineseB．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans’ hospitalityD．Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendship

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you don’t speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything. But your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved, which is the message you want to send.
So it has been said that while we speak with our vocal organs, we converse with our whole bodies. All of us communicate with one anther nonverbally (非口頭地), as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we are doing with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that we approve. But most of the time we are not aware that we are doing it.
Body language serves a variety of purpose. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, as with the use of gesture. Secondly, it can modify (修飾) verbal communication. Loudness and tone of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal signals. Fourthly it conveys our emotions. Finally it conveys our attitude towards ourselves and towards the people we are communicating with. This is particularly important for successful cross-cultural communications.
Every culture has its own body language. So in order to achieve a more successful cross-cultural communications, we heed not only what to say but also how to say it appropriately. Observation shows that a truly bilingual person switches his body language at the same time he switches language.
小題1:The underlined word “converse” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ____.
A．continueB．complainC．communicateD．compete
小題2:The underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refers to___.
A．the fact that body language serves a variety of purposes
B．the fact that body language can modify verbal communication
C．the fact that body language regulates social interaction
D．the fact that body language conveys our attitude
小題3:Body language varies____.
A．from culture to cultureB．from year to year
C．from time to timeD．from person to person
小題4:The best title for the passage is “____”.
A．Verbal LanguageB．Communication Skills
C．Ways to CommunicationD．Body Language

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