With society developing fast,people's life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars,which causes many problems,such as air pollution,traffic jams (堵塞) and even traffic accidents.
In big cities,traffic jams happen every now and then,especially in rush hours. Cars can5t move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this,they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.
To solve these problems,the government has taken many measures (措施) ,such as broadening (拓寬) the roads,building more roads and subways,increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transport and using fewer personal cars.[2013 貴州黔東南改編]
根據短文內容,回答下列問題。
1. What problems do more and more personal cars cause?
2. When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage?
3. What does the underlined word “smoothly” mean in the passage?
4. What measures has the government taken?
閱讀提示:本文介紹了隨著人們生活水平的提高,私家車越來越多, 導致交通堵塞、空氣污染嚴重。本文也介紹了政府如何解決這些 問題。
1. Air pollution,traffic jams and even traffic accidents. 細節(jié)理解 題。由文章第一段尾句“…such as air pollution,traffic jams and e-ven traffic accidents. ”可知,私家車的增加帶來了空氣污染,交通 堵塞,交通事故一系列問題。
2 . In the rush hours of people going to work or home.細節(jié)理解題。 由第二段前兩句可知:上下班高峰時候,交通最擁擠。
3. 順暢地詞義猜測題。車輛不能順暢行駛,人們在上班或回家路 上感到沮喪。
4. It has broaden the roads,built more roads and subways and increased buses.細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知。
題目來源:2016年啟東中學作業(yè)本英語閱讀理解與完形填空4 > Week 8 A green life and living environment 綠色生活與生存環(huán)境
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
1.用關系代詞或關系副詞合并下列句子
6. Her son hasn’t called her for some time. It makes her worried.
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Students go to school in different ways. I did a s 1 on how the students get to school. Here are the r 2 : Most students r 3 their bikes to school. They say it's good 4 e. Some students go to school by s 5 and then take the b 6 to school. And they say the bus is always c 7 with people every day. Few students take the t 8 to school. Only two students w 9 to school,because they live near the school,and it's only about ten m 10 walk. I go to school in my father's car. It's very fast. And I am never late for class.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
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March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a 1 has passed. Is the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng outdated (過時的) ?
Some people have shown us that it is not. But people have also changed the ways in 2 they help others.
Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still 3 her experience at an old people's home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said ,“You don't need to do 4 for us. Seeing young people here is all we need. ”
Those words made Zhao 5 : in what ways can we help people better? “Before we give a helping hand ,we should find out what they 6 ,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.
Besides Zhao,other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.
Last January ,“noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou,Henan. One local man,Li Gang,42.said in his post that he had a serious illness and needed a lot of 7 for an operation. However,what he asked for wasn’t charity, 8 more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.
Li's post spread 9 . Soon his restaurant was filled with customers (顧客) every day and Li was able to 10 to have his operation on February 2.
In this way,people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).[2013 山東東營改編]
() 1. A. year B. month C. week D. century
() 2. A. which B. that C. / D. what
() 3. A. forgets B. knows C. remembers D. thinks
() 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
() 5. A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
() 6. A. see B. want C. eat D. do
() 7. A. food B. drink C. money D. people
() 8. A. and B. or C. because D. but
() 9. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quiet
() 10. A. afford B. stand C. sit D. pay
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There is always happiness in giving than receiving. The feel of belonging further 1 to other qualities (品質) of one's self. These include confidence,happiness,motivation,positive thinking and many other things. All these things 2 you achieve your goal in life and to 3 . Helping others is such a win-win situation in which no one loses 4 . The person helped feels much 5 ,and helping others hat raises your self-esteem (個人評價) . No one can say that he was never helped in life. Everyone grows 6 as a result of an integrated system of help developed by the society. All of us are at a better stage now in life than earlier. A lot of people helped us in 7 this stage,in different forms and relations. We could not have been here 8 our parents,friends,relatives and those 9 we come across face to face at different times of life,though for a short time. If you think it in a democratic way,you will be convinced that it is always good to help 10 .
() 1. A. takes B. leads C. brings D. gives
() 2. A. give B. let C. help D. take
() 3. A. fail B. succeed C. luck D. care() 4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
() 5. A. well B. good C. best D. better
() 6. A. up B. on C. in D. with
() 7. A. getting B. reaching C. arriving D. taking
() 8. A. with B. without C. and D. or
() 9. A. what B. which C. whom D. when
() 10. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
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A three-year-old boy saved his mum's life by using her mobile phone to call for help.
One morning,Aaron Green,found his mum Cally Wooton lying on the floor of her bedroom,and was not able to wake her up. He immediately turned to his mum's Blackberry mobile phone on the bed,opened it,found the address book,and called his grandmother,even though he had never been shown how to use the phone. Little Aaron told her ,“Mummy's sick; she's very ill. ”
The grandmother called Cally's best friend Kara McCoy,who lived nearby. Kara ran to Cally's house. She found Cally was lying on the bedroom floor. She must have fallen off the bed. She was moving but wouldn’t answer. Kara was scared. She didn't know what to do. She was helpless,so she called the ambulance (救護車) . Cally was sent to hospital and was found that she had a diabetic seizure (糖尿病發(fā)作) . After five days in hospital,Cally was well again.
“Aaron has just started learning his ABC. ” Kara said “But he was very brave and calm. He did better than me. ”
“If it wasn’t for Aaron,I wouldn’t be here now. The doctors said I was lucky to be alive ,” the boy's mother said. ‘‘ I don't know how he did it. It is not easy to use that phone. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel who was guiding him through what to do. I want everyone to know what a Superman he is. ”[2013山東溜博]
() 1. What did Aaron do when he found his mum lying on the floor?
A. He ran away at once.
B. He didn't know what to do.
C. He called his grandmother.
D. He called his mum's best friend,Kara.
() 2. From the passage we know that .
A. Cally was well the next day
B. Cally told his son to call for help
C. Cally's mother sent her to hospital
D. Cally's son saved her life by using her mobile phone
() 3. The underlined word “she” in the passage refers to.
A. Cally B. Kara
C. the doctor D. Cally's grandmother
() 4. This passage may be.
A. an advertisement B. a piece of news
C. a poster D. a survey
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Have you heard of the term “etiquette”?And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4 Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 . For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is 6 Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone. “Would you mind doing this” or “Would you mind not doing that”. For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line,you could ask them,Sorry,would you mind 12 in the line?” If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask, “Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette?” People don't usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them ,“Would you mind picking it up?”
() 1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
() 2. A. or B. but C. as D. and
() 3. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African
() 4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
() 5. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
() 6. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. common
() 7. A. off B. small C. loud D. down
() 8. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for
() 9. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
() 10. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to
() 11. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of
() 12. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining
() 13. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
() 14. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized
() 15. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D. picking litter up
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The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month,usually in February or occasionally (偶爾) in March in the Gregorian calendar.
The important activity on this day is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) ,Buddhism (佛教) was very popular in China. One emperor ordered to light lanterns in his palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. Later,the Buddhist rite (儀式) developed into a great festival among common people.
Till now,the Lantern Festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets,attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to hang out,very excited.
“Guessing lantern riddles” is a central part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles,they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right,they will get a little gift. The activity started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom,it has become popular among people of all ages.
People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings on this day. So it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival. ”Yuanxiao also has another name,tang yuan. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more,tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with Utuanyuany,meaning getting together. So people eat them and hope they can take happiness to the family.
() 1. The Lantern Festival may be in .
A. January B. February
C. March D. February or March
() 2. The emperor of the Han Dynasty ordered to light lanterns because.
A. it was too dark in his palaces
B. he liked lanterns so much
C. he wanted to show respect to Buddha
D. he wanted to show respect to common people
() 3. What is the central part of the Lantern Festival?
A. Watching lanterns.
B. Guessing lantern riddles.
C. Making lanterns.
D. Eating yuanxiao.
() 4. What is the best title for the article?
A. The Lantern Festival.
B. The Beautiful Lanterns.
C. People Respect Buddhism.
D. When did the Lantern Festival Begin?
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| Li Yugang dresses like a woman and sings like a bird. He won the third prize in (XTV^ Star Road in 2006. He sings folk songs. However,he seems to have the spirit of “Mei Lanfang”. In fact,the young man had learnt something from Mei LanfangJs students. People in China usually don’t like cross-dressing(反串).But people are really surprised at Li’s beauty and grace when he sings and dances. | ||||
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| Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. He was born in Guangdong in 1971. He chose computer science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. He worked as a computer programmer for a company in Shenzhen for five years after he graduated in 1993. Later he left the company and started his own company in 1998. |
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| Yue Fei was a famous hero of Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in a poor family in Henan Province. He was very brave and won many battles with his soldiers. But Qin Hui killed Yue Fei for Mo Xu You. Later a temple about Yue was built in memory of him at the foot of Qixia Lin by West Lake, in Hangzhou.【2013湖北恩施】 |
() 1. Who did Li Yugang once learn from according to the passage?
A. Mei Lanfang. B. Mei Lanfang's students.
C. Mei Yanfang's students. D. Mei Lanfang's friends.
() 2. The underlined word “grace” means in Chinese.
A. 粗獷 B. 做作 C. 傲慢 D. 優(yōu)雅
() 3. From the passage,we know Yue Fei.
A. was not born in a rich family
B. was not brave
C. killed Qin Hui
D. built a temple
() 4. Ma Huateng set up his own company when he was.
A. 18 B. 22 C. 27 D. 42
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Yugang invented QQ.
B. Ma Huateng used to work as a computer programmer for a company.
C. Li Yugang won the first prize in CCTV’s Star Road.
D. Yue Fei seldom won battles with his soldiers.
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