The Washington post – NASA’s newest space habitat looks sort of like a kids’ moon bonce, a big, bright, inflatable globe that could be lots of fun to play in. Soon astronauts on the International Space Station could get the chance to try . The expandable habitat made by Bigelow Aerospace recently passed NASA’s strict certification requirements and is scheduled to be flown to the station in September.
Called the BEAM ( Bigelow Expandable Activity Module), the habitat would be attached to the space station, where it would stay for two years. While there, it would be tested to see how it handles the rigors of space – the radiation, the station’s movement and even how it stands up to the debris (碎片) flying around in orbit.
The private Las Vegas company, founded by millionaire real estate mogul(地產(chǎn)大亨) Robert Bigelow, won a $17.8 million contract from NASA to provide the module to the space station.
“Today is the first step, but it’s a big step,” said Bigelow’s George Zamka. Replace the space station or make it larger. It also hopes to build the habitats on the moon. Its B330 module would be even bigger, with 330 cubic meters of internal (內(nèi)部的 ) space. The modules could be connected. Creating research facilities, the company says, or even space hotels.
In an interview ,NASA’s William Gerstenmaier, said he was eager to see how the module performs , and said he was especially pleased “ to see how the private sector can step up and help us meet our requirements.” The module will be flown to the space station by SpaceX, the first commercial company to resupply the space station.
1.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. NASA’s space habitats flown to the station.
B. NASA’s space habitat it the station.
C. NASA’s new expandable space habitat.
D. NASA’s newest inflatable globe.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. NASA’s newest space habitat is a kids’ moon bounce.
B. Astronauts of Bigelow Aerospace could get the chance to try the space habitat.
C. NASA was founded by Robert Bigelow.
D. The B330 module to be built on the moon would be with an inside space of 330 cubic meters.
3.The underlined word “rigors” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_________”.
A. difficulties B. environments
C. movements D. changes
4.The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a newspaper B. a booklet
C. a magazine D. a science fiction
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閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. 1. may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but 2. are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a seldom 3. (see) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about what he bought and thought the price was 4. (reason). 5. the other hand my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt 6. they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him 7. (happy) than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s8. a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 9. the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the 10. (pleased) it gives is.
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Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.
The researchers conclude in today's journal article that given the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note:“Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”
However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (過濾) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.
1.In Charles Czeislers experiment, all the subjects were asked to______.
A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B. have their sleep patterns observed all night
C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial
2.The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to____________.
A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day
B. fall asleep more easily after reading
C. become less energetic the next morning
D. have a lot more melatonin secretion
3.The special software recently developed can______.
A. remove the blue light from your devices completely
B. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
C. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
D. be used in all the e-things widely and safely
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No e-reading in bed before sleep
B. New software for night e-readers
C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime
D. No games on iPad in bed
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課文填空
1.A bird had ______________________________ from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires.
2.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to ______________________________. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.
3.______________________________, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
4.No one was ever bored watching him --- his subtle acting ______________________________.
5.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could ______________________________ their lives.
6.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family ______________________________.
7.The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile --- its function is to show happiness and ______________________________.
8.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, ______________________________.
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A. with; against B. at; to
C. through; for D. by; beyond
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Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handed frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
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1.We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family __________.
A. love cooking at home B. have relatives in Europe
C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant
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A. at one of his parties B. from his teachers
C. on a television program D. through his taped show
3.What does the underlined word “charisma” in the text refer to?
A. A way to show one’s achievement.
B. A natural ability to attract others.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.
D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
4.Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.
B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
D. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
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根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A: How are you doing, Mary? 1.
B: I’m going crazy about studying for the TOEFL.
A: What is that for?
B: 2. So I have to pass all these exams in order to be accepted by a good university.
A: But health is better than wealth, Right?
B: 3.
A: Come on. You look so exhausted. You need some more sleep and definitely more nutritious food.
B: That is true. 4.
A: And Mary, I’m afraid that your skin is not so good as before.
B: What? Oh, no!
A: It’s all because of stress. 5.
B: Yeah, I guess I should go and lie down and get some rest.
A. Why do you look so stressed out?
B. Remember an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
C. What do you mean?
D. I only sleep about five hours a day and I don’t remember the last time I ate.
E. I have already registered for a TOEFL course.
F. Maybe you need to set aside some time to relax yourself.
G. I plan to go to the US to continue my education next year.
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Had it not been for the fact that about 30 pupils __________ in the state of Connecticut
a fortnight ago, their parents ___________ in deep sorrow now.
A. had been killed, wouldn’t be
B. were killed, couldn’t be
C. would have been killed, mightn’t be
D. should be killed, wouldn’t be
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