Modern inventions have speeded up people’s loves amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats (吹噓) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so.  We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
小題1: The new products become more and more time-saving because        .
A．our love of speed seems never-endingB．time is limited.
C．the prices are increasingly high.D．the manufactures boast a lot.
小題2:What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A．Imaginary lifeB．Simple life in the past.
C．Times of inventionsD．Time for constant activity.
小題3: What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?
A．CriticalB．Objective.C．Optimistic.D．Negative.
小題4: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The present and past times.B．Machinery and human beings.
C．Imaginations and inventions.D．Modern technology and its influence.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
略
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Footracing(競(jìng)走)is a popular activity in the United States．It is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a way to exercise，and to donate(捐贈(zèng))money to a good cause．Though serious runners may spend months training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at a11．Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time，or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise．People of all ages, from those less than one year old to those in their 80s, enter into this sport．The races are held on city streets，on college campuses，through parks，and in suburban areas，and commonly 5 to 1 0 kilometers in length．
The largest footrace in the world is the 1 2-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring．This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean．In 1 993 there were 80，000 people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco．In the front are the serious runners who compete to win，and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes．Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish．In the back of the race are those who wear costumes just for fun．In 1 993 there was a group of men all of whom dressed up like Elvis Priestly．There was a group of firefighters who were all tied in a long line and were carrying a fire—hose(水龍帶)．One year there was a wedding party in which the bride dressed in a long white gown(長(zhǎng)袍)and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚禮服)．They threw flowers to by-standers，and were actually married at some point along the route．
小題1:The main purpose of this text is to__________．
A．describe a popular activity
B．encourage people to exercise
C．make fun of runners in costume
D．give reasons for the popularity of footraces
小題2:Which of the following is implied by the author?
A．Walkers don’t compete for prizes．
B．Footraces appeal to a variety of people．
C．Entering a race is a way to make friends．
D．Running is a good way to strengthen the heart．
小題3:The underlined words “to a good cause” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ___________.
A．for a good reasonB．to support a sound principle
C．for a good purposeD．to protect an excellent player

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
In history,a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback．He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows．The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid．
People in the western states had to __36__ cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern __37__．But someone had to __38__ the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad．This was the job of a cowboy．Sometimes the __39__ was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as __40__ as six months to move the cattle．The __41__ was long but the cattle were driven __42__ as not to lose __43__．Then they could be sold at a good price．
Most cowboys were young, __44__ men．A good horse _45__ their job of moving cattle much easier．A good cowboy __46__ cows and knew how to control them．At night,he __47__ to the cows to keep them calm．
In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farm to one of __48__ and cities．The cowboy seemed __49__ compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs．
Today,the __50__ of cowboys has __51__ greatly．One change is the use of trucks．The job is not so hard __52__ it used to be．And cowboys are better __53__ now．They are _54__ to be married．Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers．Some work for big companies．
__55__ at night and on weekends,they become cowboys．These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat,keeping the beef price low．
小題1:
A．getB．buyC．sellD．raise
小題2:
A．marketsB．countriesC．citiesD．stories
小題3:
A．deal withB．find outC．look afterD．pay off
小題4:
A．roadB．railroadC．stateD．farm
小題5:
A．goodB．muchC．longD．far
小題6:
A．journeyB．tripC．tourD．travel
小題7:
A．hurriedlyB．smoothlyC．slowlyD．carefully
小題8:
A．mindB．directionC．headD．weight
小題9:
A．unmarriedB．proudC．strongD．educated
小題10:
A．hadB．madeC．foundD．helped
小題11:
A．recognizedB．understoodC．ownedD．kept
小題12:
A．whisperedB．shoutedC．criedD．sang
小題13:
A．townsB．factoriesC．companiesD．villages
小題14:
A．freeB．braveC．easyD．pleased
小題15:
A．mannerB．jobC．lifeD．mind
小題16:
A．changedB．developedC．improvedD．realized
小題17:
A．thatB．a(chǎn)sC．whichD．what
小題18:
A．knownB．paidC．treatedD．dressed
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．eagerC．worriedD．likely
小題20:
A．BecauseB．AndC．WhenD．But

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!?Dinner parties usually start between 7p．m．a(chǎn)nd 8p．m．, and end at about 11p．m． Ask your host (主人) what time you should arrive． It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift．
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃)． Do you want to be extra (特別地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost．
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other side． They eat with their guests．
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜點(diǎn)心) followed by coffee． It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it．
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “Thank you” letter． British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!
小題1:An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ＿＿＿＿．
A．means he or she doesn't like youB．means he or she likes you
C．doesn't mean he or she likes youD．doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
小題2:You are going to attend a dinner party and ＿＿＿＿．
A．you'd better bring a certain present with you
B．you must leave home for it at 7 p．m．
C．you should ask your host when you should leave
D．you must arrive before 8 p．m．
小題3:It's impolite ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．to say that you like the host's room very much
B．for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room
C．for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
D．for the host and the hostess (女主人) to sit and eat with their guests
小題4:In which order will you eat or drink the following things at a meal？
A．Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee．
B．Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert．
C．Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee．
D．Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables．
小題5:What is the proper way to express your enjoyment of the evening？
A．Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me．”
B．When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening．”
C．You can write a “Thank you” letter to your host after that．
D．You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors' as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
小題1: The United States is filled with cars, but             .
A．not every family has a car B．few families have two cars or even more
C．every American has a carD．every family has a car
小題2:What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Workers drive cars to offices and factoriesB．Salesmen drive to carry their products.
C．Farmers drive into cities to get supplies.D．Cars are widely used.
小題3:Which statement is true according to the third paragraph?
A．Small children are driven to school.
B．All children go to school by bus in some cities.
C．Mothers drive their children who can't walk to school.
D．School buses pick up all children.
小題4: Mothers form car pools in order that             .
A．they can drive to school
B．they can take turns driving their children to school
C．they reach school quickly
D．they can drive their children to school in time
小題5: The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because              .
A．too many cars are being driven B．there are too many car pools
C．people put fewer cars on the roadsD．there is less gas

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

School violence is in the headlines again after recent shootings at schools in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Colorado. After hearing the news, it’s natural for students — no matter how old they are or where they go to school — to worry about whether this type of incident may someday happen to them.
So how safe are schools? It’s actually safer to be in a school than in a car. Twice as many 15-to-19-year-olds die in car accidents than in shootings (and that’s all shootings, not just the ones that happen in schools). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, less than 1% of all homicides (殺人罪) among school-age children happen on school grounds or on the way to and from school. So the vast majority of students will never experience violence at school.
However, some schools have re-evaluated their safety needs in response to the concerns of families and communities. Some now require that guests check in at the office or have more guards on duty. Some schools have fixed metal detectors. Another thing that helps make schools safer is greater awareness of problems like bullying and discrimination. Many schools have practiced programs to fight these problems and to help teachers and administrators know more about protecting students from this type of violence.
The cause of school violence isn’t easy to understand. There is no single reason why students become violent. Some are just copying behavior they’ve seen at home, in the streets, or in video games, movies, or television. There’s one thing experts do agree on, though: Having access to guns or other weapons makes it easier for some people to lash out against the things or people they don’t like.
小題1:Which of the following statements can prove that schools are safe?
A．About 99% of 15- to-19-year-olds are safe at school.
B．Fewer students have died in car accidents than in shootings.
C．Students shot to death at school are half of all students.
D．Fatal shootings of students are less than 1% of all homicides.
小題2: After schools have re-evaluated their safety needs, ________.
A．families will be more concerned about schools
B．communities will be responsible for schools
C．teachers will pay more attention to shootings
D．a(chǎn)dministrators will arrange to have more guards on duty
小題3:From the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.
A．experts have found no reason for school violence
B．students with weapons are easily upset about things
C．school violence could be copied from violence in society
D．no single reason makes students violent
小題4:We could probably see this passage in ______.
A．a(chǎn)n analysis reportB．a(chǎn) realistic novel
C．a(chǎn) case investigationD．a(chǎn) news journal

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You must have a favorite line or pet phrase you repeat often in your conversations. Studies say that pet phrases can reflect our changing society and reveal information about a person’s personality. Here are some of the most popular pet phrases among young people.
腦殘---nuts
I love the word and use it whenever I think a person is stupid, or a behavior is crazy. I learned the term from one of my classmates. Once, we saw two high school girls wearing miniskirts on a very cold winter day and my classmate called the two girls “nuts”. I don’t think the word reflects my personality. I use it because it sounds cool.
Diao Yujie, 22, computer science major at Nanjing University.
汗---stunning
I use this word very often. Once, my classmates and I were discussing how amusing QQ is. One guy suddenly burst out, “I have MSN too”. This comment had no relation with the topic we were discussing. I used this word and everybody laughed. I think it is a fantastic word that can change awkwardness to amusement.
Mu Li, 20, journalism major at Beijing Normal University.
暈死---I’m giddy!
I use this word a lot---more often than my classmates. It has became a symbol of me, as my friends sometimes refer to me as the guy who often says the word. I am a person who wants to be different and this word gives me that feeling.
Chen Zhou, 21, Nanjing University.
雷---stunning
I only use this word with my friends. My parents don’t understand it. The word, which is only used among people of my age, is intimate. I think it stands for being young and energetic. And I want to be young forever, so I like the word.
Chen Jianjun, 23, senior at Nanjing University.
小題1:If a man wearing suit and a tie is climbing a mountain, what can we say to him according to the passage?
A．nutsB．I’m giddy.C．汗---stunningD．雷---stunning
小題2:What’s the meaning of “pet phrase” in the first paragraph?
A．習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)B．寵物語(yǔ)言C．口頭禪D．座右銘
小題3: What’s young people’s attitude to pet phrase?
A．indifferentB．crazyC．reasonableD．a(chǎn)gainst
小題4:Pet phrase can ________ according to studies.
A．reflect our changing society
B．reveal information about a person’s personality
C．make young people popular
D．both A and B

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Research by Scotland Yard published in a London newspaper, has proven that knife crime in London is a serious non – white phenomenon, with 165 of the 225 under- 18s accused of knife crime in the past three months being from the black or other non – white groups．
According to Scotland Yard, only 60 of the 225 crimes were white．Despite being a small minority of the knife holding criminals, whites did, however, make up the single largest group of victims of knife crime．
According to the Scotland Yard report, whites made up 222 of the 637 victims of knife crime over the last three months．This number could probably be higher, as 292 victims were not identified by race．
This month Scotland Yard Deputy Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson suggested knife crime has replaced drug selling as the top concern for London police．
Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters．
Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.”
Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a lone parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent．
小題1:From the above, we can see that       in knife crimes in London．
A．there are more whites than blacks as victims
B．there are more blacks than whites as victims
C．blacks make up the smallest group of criminals
D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals
小題2:What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that     ．
A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police
B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past
C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police
D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling
小題3:What measure has the government taken to deal with the problem of knife crime?
A．Punishing the parents of teenagers carrying knives．
B．Arresting the teenagers carrying knives．
C．Forming a specialist knife crime unit．
D．Fining the teenagers carrying knives．
小題4:According to George Rhoden, which of the following factors contributes to so many young blacks turning to crime?
A．That they are poorly educated．
B．That they are influenced by their fathers．
C．That many of them come from incomplete families．
D．That their parents are too busy to take care of them．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In its latest move to fight online piracy （盜版）, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television （SARFT） has shut down hundreds of BT file-sharing websites, including the popular BTChina．net．
The name BT is short for Bit Torrent, one of the most common download methods used in China．As a result of sharing, the more people download the same thing, the faster the downloads get．Users can share software, music, movies, and digital books, TV dramas and pirated DVDs and CDs．
These BT sites were shut down either for operating without a license, or for breaking copyright law．The shutdown might have an immediate effect on the amount of downloads, but over time it will recover quickly, according to Aaron D．Hurvitz, a member of China’s intellectual property （知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)） law firms．Netizens （網(wǎng)民） are beginning to search for new download sites．“The problem is, if you shut down the top two Bit-torrent sites, then people will simply go to number three, number four or number five on the list,” Hurvitz said．
Whether netizens like it or not, SARFT said the closed sites will have to solve the “copyright problem” if they want to reopen．Copyright should be protected．If you don’t pay for movies, investors lose money．Then no one will make movies in the future, experts say．
In the future, some experts say, the concept of “downloading” will disappear．You may not have to bother downloading content to your computer, but just enjoy it online．However, the concept of “copyright” will still be there, inspiring talented people to create new things, in which they take pride, and from which they make money．
60．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Some sharing websites were shut down for lack of licenses．
B．Those closed websites will never be reopened．
C．The speed must slow down if many people download the same thing．
D．People won’t be able to enjoy content online in the future．
61．Through BT users CAN share ________．
A．movies and hardware      B．e-books and TV dramas
C．computer parts and music       D．copyright and pirated CDs
62．The author quoted Hurvitz’s words in Paragraph 3 to tell us ________．
A．there are several choices to download resources
B．how to find other ways to download resources
C．the shutdown can’t solve the copyright problem completely
D．there will be more problems for users’ downloading

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