In Asia，there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(結(jié)構(gòu))，they are widely different in size and shape.Kite­fighting competitions are also held，in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(對(duì)手) kites or cut their strings(線)．
For more than 15 years，the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite­making and kite­flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kite­making lessons，students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes！Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龍)．Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.
The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two­string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.
Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.Go on，give it a try！
(2012·安徽，D)
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.
B．Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.
C．Kite strings must not be cut in kite­fighting competitions.
D．Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.
小題2:What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?
A．It has two strings.
B．It is simple in design.
C．It has a rainbow pattern.
D．It is shaped like a diamond.
小題3:According to Jonathan，what do you need to have fun with kites?
A．A large kite.
B．Any type of kite.
C．A complex structure.
D．A kite that impresses others.
小題4:What is mainly described in the text?
A．A kite factory.
B．Kite­flying lessons.
C．Special competitions.
D．The kite­making process.

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A

小題1:D
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，使用加熱的刀是切割(cut)尼龍，而不是iron the nylon(熨燙尼龍)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；B項(xiàng)與第三段最后一句“Then the controls are given to the students.”相悖；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:　A
解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two­string controllable kite.”可知，與孩子們?cè)谥谱髡n上制作的風(fēng)箏不同的是飛行課上使用的風(fēng)箏是雙線控制的，故選A項(xiàng)。
小題3:　B
解析　觀點(diǎn)判斷題。最后一段介紹的是Jonathan的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“...it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite...”可知A、D兩項(xiàng)不正確；C項(xiàng)與最后一段第二句“Even the simplest structure can work，and can give hours of fun.”相悖。結(jié)合最后一段可推知，Jonathan認(rèn)為任何類型的風(fēng)箏都可以給你帶來快樂，故選B項(xiàng)。
小題4:　A
解析　主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹一家風(fēng)箏廠15年來一直為夏威夷一座島嶼上的孩子們開設(shè)風(fēng)箏制作和風(fēng)箏飛行的課程。文章主要聚集于這家工廠，講述kite­making and kite­flying lessons是為介紹這家工廠服務(wù)的，另外文中涉及兩類課程，B項(xiàng)只是“風(fēng)箏飛行課程”，顯然不全面。文章首段提到特殊的比賽，是為了引出風(fēng)箏比賽，進(jìn)而引出本文的中心話題，選C項(xiàng)就會(huì)本末倒置。D項(xiàng)“風(fēng)箏制作過程”在文中并未涉及。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job—eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
(2010·遼寧，A)
小題1:From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ________.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
小題2:Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．The frogs were easy money.
B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors.
D．The frogs made too much noise.
小題3:What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A．The crops didn’t do well.
B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases.
D．The pesticides were overused.
小題4:What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B．Health is more important than money.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Plants may not have eyes and ears，but they can recognize their siblings (兄弟姐妹)，and researchers at the University of Delaware have discovered how.The ID system lies in the roots and the chemical signals they secrete (分泌)．
Canadian researchers published that sea rocket，a common seashore plant，can recognize its siblings.Susan Dudley observed that when siblings are grown next to each other in the soil，they “play nice” and don’t send out more roots to compete.However，the moment one of the plants is thrown in with strangers，it begins competing with them by rapidly growing more roots to take up the water and mineral nutrients in the soil.
After reading Dudley’s study，Bais decided to find the method behind the sibling recognition.Working in his laboratory，Bais and his doctoral student Meredith Biedrzycki set up a study with wild populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.In a series of experiments，young seedlings were exposed to liquid media containing the root secretions from siblings，from strangers，or only their own secretions.The length of the longest lateral (側(cè)面的) root was measured.The exposure of plants to the root secretions of strangers induced (引誘) greater lateral root formation than exposure of plants to sibling secretions.Strangers planted next to each other are often shorter，because so much of their energy is directed at root growth.Because siblings aren’t competing against each other，their roots are often much shallower (淺的)．
Biedrzycki did the painstaking laboratory research，observing more than 3,000 plants involved in the study every day for seven continuous days and documenting the root patterns.“Arabidopsis roots are nearly translucent (半透明的) when they are young and were also twisted when I removed them from plates，”Biedrzycki notes.“This manuscript (手稿) is very important for my research since the focus of my thesis project is understanding the biochemical ways behind root secretions.”
The research also may have implications for the home gardener.“Often we’ll put plants in the ground next to each other and when they don’t do well，we blame the local garden center where we bought them or we attribute their failure to a germ，”Bais says.“But maybe there’s more to it than that.”
小題1:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．A Great Biology Researcher
B．Plants Recognize Their Siblings
C．Plants’ Roots and Secretions
D．A Research on Plants
小題2:What encouraged Bais to study the sibling recognition?
A．Sea rocket.
B．Plants’ sensing system.
C．Biedrzycki’s thesis project.
D．Dudley’s study.
小題3:What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Important.B．Adventurous.
C．Careful.D．Hard­working.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The local garden center should be blamed when plants can’t grow well.
B．The local garden center often sells low quality seeds to customers.
C．Plants in the home garden can’t grow well because of the germ and seeds.
D．Competing against strangers，plants in the home garden can’t grow well.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away，and my feet were ____.The loaded plates I carried ____ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged，I wasn’t able to do anything ____.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice­cream ____ a dozen times，I was ready to stop.Then the father ____ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done，”he said，“you’ve ____ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness ____.I smiled back，and later，when the ____ asked me how I’d like my first day，I said，“Fun！” Those few words of praise had ____ everything.Praise is like ____ to the human spirit；we cannot grow without it.And ___，while most of us are only too ____ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism，we are ___ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Why—when one word of praise can bring such ____？
It is strange how chary(吝嗇的) we are about praising.Perhaps it’s ____ few of us know how to accept it.It’s ____ rewarding to give praise in areas in which ___ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a ____ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are ____ just right？In fact，to give praise ____ the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a moment’s effort.
小題1:
A．smallB．painful
C．toughD．white
小題2:
A．remainedB．looked
C．seemedD．turned
小題3:
A．happyB．special
C．strangeD．right
小題4:
A．orderB．price
C．colourD．shape
小題5:
A．staredB．smiled
C．calledD．nodded
小題6:
A．talked aboutB．looked after
C．depended onD．thought of
小題7:
A．increasedB．continued
C．disappearedD．developed
小題8:
A．childrenB．manager
C．fatherD．friends
小題9:
A．madeB．changed
C．foundD．improved
小題10:
A．heatB．shadow
C．snowstormD．sunlight
小題11:
A．thenB．thus
C．nowD．yet
小題12:
A．readyB．doubtful
C．satisfiedD．disappointed
小題13:
A．unableB．unwilling
C．boredD．a(chǎn)nxious
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．choice
C．pleasureD．a(chǎn)dvance
小題15:
A．becauseB．when
C．whetherD．that
小題16:
A．finallyB．especially
C．probablyD．fortunately
小題17:
A．effortB．effect
C．deedD．feeling
小題18:
A．dailyB．light
C．perfectD．main
小題19:
A．done B．sold
C．chosenD．given
小題20:
A．takesB．leaves
C．offers D．costs

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Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt，who is an American actor and film producer—and that’s why they’re still together!
Jolie ____ six children with the actor.She was ____ by America’s Parade magazine if their children are the ____ she and Brad stay together.
“The children certainly tie us together，but a relationship won’t ___ if it’s only about the kids，” Jolie replied.“You also must be really interested in each other and have a really，really wonderful，____ time together.We do.Brad and I ____ being together.We enjoy it.We need it，and we____ find that special time.We keep connected.We talk about it.It’s very ____ to our family.If Brad and I are strong and happy，then our kids have happy ____ and that’s the best thing we can give them.Brad knows me completely，____ as I am，every part of me.He loves me.The kids love me.Hopefully I’m giving my children the ____ that they are deeply loved and deeply safe.At the same time we are hopefully ____ their individuality (個(gè)性) as they get to know who they are，and not getting in the way of that.That’s why they are six very strong individuals.”
The Oscar­winning star showed ____ of helping her children develop their individuality is ____ them to develop their own identities (自我認(rèn)同感)，____ she admitted that she can’t ____ the recent controversy(爭(zhēng)論) with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and ____ like a boy.For example，she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.
Angelina added to ____，“She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be ____ John for a while.Some kids wear caps and want to be Superman and she wants to be like her ___.”
小題1:
A．finds B．teaches
C．raisesD．hires
小題2:
A．writtenB．reported
C．stoppedD．a(chǎn)sked
小題3:
A．reasonB．intention
C．purposeD．result
小題4:
A．breakB．hold
C．loseD．happen
小題5:
A．boringB．disappointing
C．excitingD．surprising
小題6:
A．loveB．a(chǎn)void
C．hateD．consider
小題7:
A．neverB．seldom
C．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes
小題8:
A．easyB．different
C．farD．important
小題9:
A．parentsB．classmates
C．relativesD．neighbors
小題10:
A．mostlyB．only
C．exactlyD．simply
小題11:
A．knowledgeB．sense
C．sightD．view
小題12:
A．changingB．forming
C．encouragingD．destroying
小題13:．
A．little B．none
C．a(chǎn)llD．part
小題14:
A．forcingB．a(chǎn)llowing
C．warningD．refusing
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．though
C．becauseD．but
小題16:．
A．rememberB．explain
C．realizeD．understand
小題17:
A．walkB．dress
C．eatD．think
小題18:
A．doctorsB．players
C．readersD．reporters
小題19:
A．mistakenB．called
C．recognized D．made
小題20:
A．brothersB．sisters
C．uncles D．a(chǎn)unts

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you feel upset when you hear that your school might not allow cell phones? Do you break into a cold sweat when your cell phone battery(電池) dies? If you        live without your cell phone, you might have a       .
A recent study found that some people could be        to their cell phones. The study was conducted at Staffordshire University in England. About 40 percent of students        said they couldn’t do without their cell phones. About 90% said they took their        with them everywhere. One third of students surveyed said they used cell phones to        themselves up.
The study also asked students 18 to 25 questions designed to        addictive behavior. The results found that one in six cell phone users have a lot in        with gambling addicts (賭癮). Some people said they sometimes lied about their cell phone use.        admitted stealing to pay for their cell phone habit.
Dr David Sheffield,        conducted the study, said he wasn’t surprised by the       . “Students use their phones       , and this has both positive        such as staying in touch with friends and family, and negative ones too, such as        costs and social costs,” he told Weekly Reader. “The most        finding was that a number of people reported they had        a relationship or job because they spent too much time on mobile phones .”
     part of the study, some students agreed to take a        from their cell phones. After three phone-free days, students reported feeling less        about their daily lives. That might be a        reason to hang up the phone!
小題1:
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
小題2:
A．problemB．diseaseC．questionD．trouble
小題3:
A．pleasedB．crazyC．devotedD．interested
小題4:
A．surveyedB．examinedC．checkedD．tested
小題5:
A．booksB．phonesC．notesD．pens
小題6:
A．showB．cheerC．pickD．take
小題7:
A．changeB．formC．developD．check
小題8:
A．correctionB．relationC．touchD．common
小題9:
A．OtherB．OthersC．The othersD．The other
小題10:
A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what
小題11:
A．discoveriesB．explorationsC．resultsD．experiments
小題12:
A．carefullyB．brieflyC．hardlyD．frequently
小題13:
A．effectsB．pointsC．decisionsD．ideas
小題14:
A．financialB．physicalC．nationalD．natural
小題15:
A．interestingB．surprisingC．excitingD．pleasing
小題16:
A．foundedB．earnedC．builtD．lost
小題17:
A．ForB．ByC．AsD．Of
小題18:
A．breakB．chanceC．riskD．fortune
小題19:
A．encouragedB．stressedC．satisfiedD．inspired
小題20:
A．funnyB．strangeC．goodD．wrong

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ‘Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite, They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
小題1:When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A．describe the place carefully
B．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streets
D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
小題2:What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas.D．Iowa.
小題3:People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A．in order to save time B．a(chǎn)s a test C．so as to be politeD．for fun
小題4:What can we infer from the text?
A．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of
Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling  from all over the word ,for over 250 years.
Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of  Shakespeare.
Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.
Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period.
Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair user.
 The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
ADMISSION:
Adult ￡4.90
Child ￡2.20
Family ￡12.0
(2 adults +up to 3 children)
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
 
小題1:. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A．＄9.80B．＄12.00C．＄14.20D．＄16.40
小題2: Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A．Behind the exhibition hall.
B．Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
C．At Windsor street.
D．Near the Coffee House.
小題3: A wheelchair user may need help to enter         .
A. the House     B the garden    C. the Visitor’s Centre    D. the exhibition hall

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family Game Night
Kids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of their own. Charades（字謎游戲）is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out.
Family Art Time
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesn’t need to be just a drawing－take some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn’t cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of playing.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn’t have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work－you might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids.
小題1:When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to ______.
A．prepare some cakes for each other
B．sing a song for each other in turn
C．connect actions with certain words
D．be quick to follow others’ actions
小題2:Which activities in the passage depend much on the kids imagination?
A．Family Game Night ＆ Family Art Time
B．Family Game Night ＆ Family Picnic
C．Family Picnic ＆ Family Field Trip
D．Family Field Trip ＆ Family Game Night
小題3:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A．you may share your own experience with workers
B．It costs a lot to visit a park for a family
C．a(chǎn)ll the people will be excited to share what they have with you
D．you should ask for permission from the farm owner
小題4:The passage is mainly intended for ______.
A．teachersB．teenagersC．touristsD．parents

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