閱讀理解
    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A. Perseverance
B. Respecting
C. American morals
D. Honesty in American morals
E. Moral values in America
F. Compassion
1.________
     Do Americans have any morals? That’s a good question. Many people insist that ideas about right
and wrong are merely personal opinions. Some voices, though, are calling Americans back to traditional
moral values. William J. Bennett, former U.S. Secretary of Education, edited The Book of Virtues in
1993 to do just that. Bennett suggests that great moral stories can build character. The success of Bennett’s book shows that many Americans still believe in moral values. But what are they?
2.________
    To begin with, moral values in America are like those in any culture. In fact, many aspects of morality
are universal. But the stories and traditions that teach them are unique to each culture. Not only that, but
culture influences how people show these virtues.
3.________
    One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The wellknown legend about George
Washington and the cherry tree teaches this value clearly. Little George cut down his father’s favorite
cherry tree while trying out his new hatchet. When his father asked him about it, George said, “I cannot
tell a lie. I did it with my hatchet.” Instead of punishment, George received praise for telling the truth.
Sometimes American honesty－being open and direct－can offend people. But Americans still believe
that “honesty is the best policy.”
4.________
    Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember Aesop’s fable about the turtle and the
rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle finally won
because he did not give up. Another story tells of a little train that had to climb a steep hill. The hill was so
steep that the little train had a hard time trying to get over it. But the train just kept pulling, all the while
saying, “I think I can, I think I can.”At last, the train was over the top of the hill. “I thought I could, I
thought I could, ”chugged the happy little train.
5.________
     Compassion may be the queen of American virtues. The story of “The Good Samaritan” from the
Bible describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a
poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead
of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need. Compassion can even turn into a positive cycle.
In fall 1992, people in Iowa sent truckloads of water to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next
summer, during the Midwest flooding, Florida returned the favor. In less dramatic ways, millions of
Americans are quietly passing along the kindnesses shown to them.
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在橫線上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

     Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the
influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a
healthy change of Canadians’ ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in
Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.
     Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art. In the year 1930, artists began
developing their own personal style. The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native
artists to create their own style.
     Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and
French. There is ________. A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious
belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion.
     Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries.
Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.
     Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian
musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain
people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.
1．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What does the word “their” (Line 7, Paragraph 1) refer to? (no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Canadian culture has been influenced by the culture of many other countries and areas. List all of them mentioned in the text. (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What is the attitude of Canadian towards the music from Asia and Africa recently? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

     London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.  But Tower Bridge,  the first bridge over the
Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all.
     What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?
     The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.  It does this to let
the big ships through to the pool (水域) of London.  If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with
its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
     On its north side stands the Tower of London itself.
     Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is
only about one hundred years old. It was built in 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge
across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued (爭 論) about the
bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because had two big problems.

1. Tower Bridge is____

A. about one thousand years old
B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in London
C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London
D. the one that took workers about 30 years to build

2. People in London agreed that___.

A. twenty-seven bridges should be built over Thames River
B. designers should argue about the bridge for about thirty years
C. a bridge should be built by people from all over the world
D. a new bridge should be built near the Tower of London

3. The Tower of London is___.

A. across the Thames
B. on the north of Tower of Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower Bridge
D. much younger than Tower Bridge

4.  From the reading we can learn that___.

A. you have to go from the sea Tower Bridge
B. the Tower of London doesn't look so old
C. Tower Bridge had two big problems
D. you can see Tower Bridge open its arms at any time

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科目：高中英語 來源：福建省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

     Crosstalk, a traditional form of comic storytelling, is making a comeback in China's teahouses and
theaters.
     Audiences can laugh the night away every Saturday at the Qianxiangyi Teahouse in Tianjin,
entertained by the apprentices (學(xué)徒) of Hou Baolin, Ma Sanli or Yin Shoushan -- all leading crosstalk
artists of years past -for only 20 yuan (US$2.40). The success in Tianjin has also given motivation to the
rejuvenation (復(fù)活) of crosstalk in Beijing and other places.
     Although the art form originated in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Tianjin became a place
where rising stars developed their styles and new pieces were tried out. The city was famous for the
quality of its crosstalk performances.
     "We only want to bring the traditional pieces back to the audiences, helping them to learn their charms
and definitions," said Yin Xiaosheng, head of the Zhongyou Arts Troupe.
     Known in Chinese as xiangsheng (literally, "face and voice"), crosstalk was the main form of comedy
throughout most of the 20th century. In the old days in Tianjin and elsewhere, temple fairs and markets
were the main places for crosstalkers to perform, although they occasionally also appeared in teahouses
or theaters.
     Usually crosstalk pieces draw on every aspect of Chinese culture, from history and folk tales to
contemporary social issues. Although there are hundreds of pieces in the traditional works, they are
constantly rewritten to suit the times and the audience, while new works are written as well. This is one
of the features that have made crosstalk a populist(平民化) art form throughout its history.
     "Crosstalk was in the doldrums with competition from other art forms, especially TV," said Wang
Xiaochun, headmaster of the Northern Storytelling Arts School of China (NSAS). "But it has regained
its status with crosstalk fans, especially young people, growing aware of its rare qualities." The
reawakening of interest in the traditional art is going beyond merely watching and listening for many.
"More and more students are coming to NSAS to study crosstalk, including some girl students," said
Wang, "They are sure that crosstalk will have a strong market."
1. From the passage, we can know the crosstalk originates(源于) from ______.
A. the TV shows      
B. the teahouse and theater
C. the cinema           
D. the temple fairs and markets
2. Crosstalk makes a comeback mainly because_________.
A. it is one of the most popular traditional art forms
B. the pieces mainly cover folk tales and social issues
C. the pieces are changing with times and audience  
D. it is performed by some leading crosstalk artists
3. Which is the opposite of the underlined word "doldrums" (in the last paragraph)?
A. Boom.
B. Variety.
C. Harmony.
D. Period.
4. From the passage we can predict the future of crosstalk lies in______.
A. making up a variety of traditional pieces
B. having advantages over other media
C. young people's the awareness of its value     
D. the competitive and big markets for art

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

      Tranquility, relaxation and the scent of incense (香燭香味), this is Guozijian Street, a street combining Beijing's past and present. Housing the Confucian Temple in the east and the Imperial College in the west,
the street gradually took shape some 700 years ago.
      Guozijian Street connects to the Lama Temple in the east. There are many sandalwood incense shops at the street entrance. The air is full of scent. Yet gradually, the scent of ancient books takes advantage as one explores further down the street and towards the Confucian Temple and Imperial College. The
Confucian Temple is where the worships to Confucius were attended during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties (1271-1911). Gnarled cypress trees outside the gate create thick shade from the sun. On each
side of the gate stands a huge stone pole written in Mandarin and Mongolian ordering all horse riders, even the emperor, to get off their horses. The glazed yellow tiles on the roof show the temple's past dignity.
Beside the Confucian Temple is the Imperial College, the highest educational institution during the Yuan,
Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was once the dream destination for ancient scholars. The neighboring
Guanshuyuan Hutong is no different than other Beijing hutongs, except for its unique colors. The royal red of the Imperial College wall is a stark contrast with the typical grey of common people's residences.
       Serenity is very common over Guozijian Street. The occasional noise aroused by visitors is quickly
absorbed by the quiet atmosphere. Even time slows down on this ancient street.
      The leafy and green cypress trees along the street protect it from the bother of the busy city. These tall and silent plants add to the dignity and elegance of the street. Living houses still preserve the ancient and
attractive style of old Beijing, which is hardly seen elsewhere nowadays. Looking through the red gate
where the paint has already started to come off, one may find some older people sitting leisurely in the sun
in the courtyards. It seems that living next door to the sage (圣人) has brought them the wisdom to
dismiss all kinds of worries.

1. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about _______.

A. the Lama Temple                
B. the Confucian Temple  
C. a sight of a street                
D. a street of incense

2. The underlined word "serenity" in the 3rd paragraph roughly means _______.

A. being calm and peaceful            
B. being silent
C. being still but noisy                
D. being full of noise

3. It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that Guozijian Street is _______   .
A. busy      
B. relaxing    
C. natural      
D. noisy

4. The air in Guozijian is fragrant because _______   . 

A. the shops give off a smell
B. incenses in the shop and ancient books give off lots of scent
C. there are many sandalwood trees there
D. there is the Confucian Temple

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?                  

A. The two huge marble poles were carved in two languages. 
B. Guozijian Street is the same in colors as other Beijing hutongs. 
C. Ancient scholars studied in the Confucian Temple and the Imperial College.
D. Ancient emperors ought to get off their horses at the gate of Guozijian Street

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     The wellknown Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak,
1829 meters above sea level, of the Black Hills in the south-west of South Dakota.It is a group of huge
stone statues of four American presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln
and Theodore Roosevelt.President Washington is the founding father of the country; the 3rd President
Jefferson drafted the US Declaration of Independence; the 16th President Lincoln issued the
Emancipation Proclamation and the 26th President Roosevelt protected the average people's right to
compete fairly with trusts.All 1829 meters above sea level, made outstanding achievements for their
country.They were pioneers of US history.
     The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of a historian in the State of Dakota, with
a view to carrying forward the US pioneering spirit everlastingly.
     The statues are 18 meters high.They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world,
taller than a 6storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt.The size of each head is 20sq
mt, with a 20meterlong face, a 7meterlong nose, a 2.6meterwide mouth and two 1.5meterwide eyes.
Though not facing the same direction, they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed
gazes.On clear days, one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at
a distance of dozens of kilometers.
     Since the stone sculpture is unique in style, the Monument is now the US National Art Centre of
Popular Education.Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across
the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument.
1. Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?
A. The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level.
B. All the four presidents made great contributions to London.
C. the group of statues are made of huge stones.
D. The statues are built to honor the presidents in the US
2. Why were those four presidents chosen?Because the four presidents________.
A. made great contributions to their country
B. were pioneers of US history
C. played an important role in the different periods of the American history
D. all of the above
3. What are the statues like?
A. They look like a 6storied building.
B. They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt.
C. They are like true men standing there.
D. They are lifelike, looking ahead with fixed gazes.
4. For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument?They come________.
A. to learn the US pioneering spirit
B. to look back upon the history of the US.
C. to learn the art of sculpture
D. to enjoy the view of the Monument

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科目：高中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead,
they receive their elementary (初等) and high school education by working at home on computers.The
Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public "cyberschools", and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
     The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they
live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They
also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
     Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These
people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say
learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
     Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular.For example, a new
cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve
children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
     Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer, a printer, books and
technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their
computers when necessary.
     Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at
their graduation.
1. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?
A. They have to take long bus rides to school.
B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C. They receive money from traditional public schools.
D. They do well in traditional school programs.
2. What is a problem with cyberschools?
A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B. They get little support from the state government.
C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning.
D. The students find it hard to make friends.
3. Cyberschools are getting popular because ________.
A. they are less expensive for students
B. their students can work at their own speed
C. their graduates are more successful in society
D. they serve students in a wider age range
4. We can infer that the author of the text is ________.
A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools
B. excited about the future of cyberschools
C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschools
D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools

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科目：高中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
                                                 Linguistic(語言學(xué)的) Puzzles
     How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one
original language?   1     .
      In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I，an Egyptian
King, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was.    2    .He told his servant to find
two newborn babies.When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人)
and said,  “Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them, but do not talk to them.Listen to any
words that they say.” The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were
left alone.He said, “The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world.”
         3    . He told the king who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phiygians,
who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread “becos”. The king said, “Then Phiygian is the
oldest language.” Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children
said “becos”. 
      4  . Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same
“family” and that they started from the same parent language, ProtoIndoEuropean.Linguists think that it
had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC.
Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.
       5   . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language
change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.

A. Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically
B. He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea
C. The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him
D. Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families
E. People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2000 years
F. One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say “becos”
G. Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others

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科目：高中英語 來源：陜西省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A. The history of the city
B. The city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multicultures.
C. The brief introduction to New Orleans
D. The origin of Jazz
E. The population of the city
F. African people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music.
     1.________
     New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North
America. It is wellknown for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is
considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay
claim to inventing.
     2. ________
     The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its
diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences. France sold Louisiana
to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA.
     3. ________
     As the city prospered(繁榮), it became a magnet(磁鐵)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and
other parts of the USA, and was also the first choice destination of breeding black slaves. The rich
cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing.
There were frequent festivals.
     4. ________
     By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the city's
population. Many more arrived via the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural
traditions. By the mid18th century, black people  in New Orleans were gathering socially on Sundays
at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional
African dance and drumming music. The roots of jazz can be traced to these events.
     5. ________
     Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing
a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the
roots of jazz were established. Louis Armstrong, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was
influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century.

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