In Western countries people have been using the installment (分期付款) plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U.S.A.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.
The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment (預(yù)付定金) when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.
Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment,There is,
however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment.
If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit,it becomes more likely to have a depression (蕭條). This is why, in some countries,the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.
小題1: Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan?
A.A lot of British families use the installment plan. "
B.More than 10 percent of American families buy things on installments.
C.Americans depend more on installment than British people do.
D.Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.
小題2: Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because_______.
A.the buyer has to pay extra money as interest
B.the delivery of the goods charges extra money
C.the buyer has to pay adown payment
D.the service offered by installment plan charged extra money
小題3: What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments?
A.He might lose his job.
B.He will stop owning the item he has bought.
C.He will have to setl what he has bought.
D.He will go into debt.
小題4: The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that________.
A.purchasing power is strengthened
B.employment might be increased
C.people develop a good habit of saving money
D.young couples are able to furnish their homes
小題5:In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to_______.
A.increase employment
B.a(chǎn)void depressions
C.ensure that businesses make good profits
D.ensure that people can pay for what they buy

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:D

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:In the U.S.A.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.可知美國(guó)人花費(fèi)10%的收入用在分期付款上,不是10%的美國(guó)人使用分期付款。選B
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest.可知分期付款要比現(xiàn)金支付價(jià)格高,因?yàn)橛欣。選A
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made.可知如果顧客不能還分期付款的全額,他就不再擁有他買(mǎi)的東西了。選B
小題1:排除題:文章的第三段講的分期付款的好處:提高購(gòu)買(mǎi)力,增加就業(yè)率,年輕夫婦可以裝飾他們的家。選C
小題1:從文章的最后一段的句子:installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.可知政府出臺(tái)政策控制分期付款政策為了確保人們能付得起物品的價(jià)格。選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Be aware of those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, or maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he omitted important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this tactic. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement, saying “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples(粉刺).” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小題1:Which statement is true according to the article?
A.Whenever people tell the truth, they may lie
B.You cannot trust lottery agent.
C.All governors help their states.
D.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.
小題2:The author clearly wants people ___________.
A.to think carefully about what they read and hear
B.to vote for female candidates
C.not to believe advertisements of any kind
D.not to trust any politician
小題3:Governor Smith’s opponents wanted __________.
A.to make her a liarB.to beat her in the campaign
C.to get jobs in the governmentD.to detect her lie

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs with arrows on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?
People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.
小題1: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.It is a most popular way for man to communicate with words.
B.Words are the only way for man to communicate.
C.Using radio is one of the ways for man to communicate.
D.TV can help people to know the world better.
小題2: Besides words, which can also be used to express oneself?
A.Sign language.B.Smile.
C.Head shaking.D.Nodding.
小題3: Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction?
A.Picture.B.A number.
C.A kind of color.D.An arrow.
小題4: According to the passage, how does an artist often express himself?
A.He writes articles.B.He gives reports.
C.He sings songs.D.He draws pictures.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

 With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of them hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts. However, others have interpreted this trend as a reaction to longer working hours and the break up of more marriages. The boarding schools of fiction are presented as one long midnight feast with pillow fights making firm friendships. However, some people say the reality is children having more homesickness and a lack of individual attention. Modern boarding schools have done much to get rid of the image of the mass dormitories with 40 or more beds in one room, some going as far as providing private rooms with bathrooms. Similarly, they make great announcements for their academic advantage, particularly in light of the increase in exams, homework and university entrance requirements facing children wishing to succeed in the modern world.
Alongside these more conventional schools, two types of boarding schools have also become more popular recently. Sports academies and stage schools seek to cater for children with particular interests and talents, while so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior.
Boarding schools allow children a safe space in which to accomplish greater control and independence over their daily lives. Teachers and staff can look after and support but they are unlikely to be over-protective. This can be a great preparation for university or for working away from home in later life as it provides an intermediate step between childhood and full independence.
However, Parents are a child’s most natural support and best role models to learn from. If they are separated from them for long periods of time, this may damage their relationship and leave the child feeling anxious or alone. Schools are unlikely to be able to copy the detailed knowledge of each individual child that a parent has and therefore cannot be as effective in supporting the child.
To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not.
小題1:. What do we know from the passage?
A.More and more children go and visit Hogwarts on their own.
B.Pillow fights in boarding schools make firm friendships in reality.
C.More children want to go to boarding schools because of Harry Potter novels.
D.There aren’t special schools for the particularly talented children.
小題2: What kind of schools may be the most suitable for the so-called troubled-teens?
A.sports academiesB.Wilderness schools
C.Conventional schoolsD.Stage schools
小題3:We learn from Paragraph 4 that __________.
A.teachers of boarding schools are the best examples for children to learn from
B.children can be more independent if they are separated from their parents
C.parents know their children better than teachers of boarding schools
D.schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children
小題4: What is the author’s opinion of boarding schools?
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Critical

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell them. If an earthquake happens, it may 小題1:____ many deaths and injuries and great damage. Decide how and where your family will get together if 小題2:____ . Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can 小題3:____ after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the 小題4:____ places in each room: under the 小題5:___ tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, 小題6:____ a flashlight, a radio medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake, you should 小題7:___ a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your 小題8:____ and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to 小題9:____ yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are 小題10:____, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away form tress, buildings, walls and power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the center of it and look up for falling 小題11:____. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly 小題12:___ person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone 小題13:___ unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to小題14:___ your home, post a message inside your home 小題15:__ family members where you can be found.
小題16:
A.a(chǎn)ffectB.developC.causeD.bury
小題17:
A.recoverB.separatedC.lostD.divided
小題18:
A.callB.recognizeC.goD.help
小題19:
A.looseB.safeC.dangerousD.wide
小題20:
A.oldB.newC.strongD.weak
小題21:
A.ignoringB.holdingC.includingD.carrying
小題22:
A.makeB.protectC.useD.keep
小題23:
A.handB.headC.legD.back
小題24:
A.letB.preventC.stopD.protect
小題25:
A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.a(chǎn)wayD.out
小題26:
A.bricksB.flowersC.stonesD.walls
小題27:
A.woundedB.injuredC.harmedD.hurt
小題28:
A.slowlyB.extremelyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.immediately
小題29:
A.reachB.leaveC.takeD.pack
小題30:
A.tellingB.speakingC.sayingD.talking

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同時(shí)的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’ s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can’ t do both -- and they don’ t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,  they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’ s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
小題1:While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they       
A.a(chǎn)re afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time
C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
小題2: After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .
A.experience the happy time againB.keep a close tie with her
C.recommend her a new scenic spotD.remind her of something forgotten
小題3:What does the author want to tell us most?
A.Women’ s brains are better organized for language and communication
B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B.Talking Maintains Relationships
C.Women Love to Talk
D.Men Talk Differently from Women.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you  36 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) have become a  37 for many people to shop without  38 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are  39 of department stores and supermarkets—40 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes   41 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and   42  a friendly announcer describe a product   43  a model shows it. And they can   44  around the clock, buying something   45  by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are   46  to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy  47 their own TV channels(頻道)to encourage TV shopping in the future.  48 can ask questions about products and place   49  , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television   50  take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.  51  many people find shopping at a   52  store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to   53  or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s   54  specialists say that in the future, home shopping will   55  together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.
小題1:
A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can
小題2:
A.programB.wayC.reasonD.purpose
小題3:
A.everB.neverC.stillD.once
小題4:
A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful
小題5:
A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping
小題6:
A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling
小題7:
A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice
小題8:
A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while
小題9:
A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver
小題10:
A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly
小題11:
A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager
小題12:
A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking up
小題13:
A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers
小題14:
A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.a(chǎn)nswers
小題15:
A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately
小題16:
A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore
小題17:
A.generalB.popularC.realD.true
小題18:
A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch
小題19:
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
小題20:A. exist               B. practice         D. follow           D. appear

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重機(jī)) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had   36  the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started   37  our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come   38  and get on the   39  list.
The next morning I went down to the   40  at about 5 A. M., and four hours later I   41  the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to   42  me, and that I would stay in   43  with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to   44  the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became   45  when I went into something I   46 . I once worked there in 1966 for the   47  of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten   48  tall. And it was burning. I started to ask   49  in which my crane might be   50  a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had   51  the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People falling down, people   52  them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely   53 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my   54  and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to die.”
Then I 55  a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
小題1:
A.noticedB.reachedC.hitD.passed
小題2:
A.findingB.makingC.gettingD.losing
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)wayB.nearC.inD.down
小題4:
A.volunteerB.soldierC.policeD.fireman
小題5:
A.companyB.hotelC.centerD.home
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)nsweredB.madeC.heardD.received
小題7:
A.be curious aboutB.forget aboutC.laugh atD.worry about
小題8:
A.peaceB.touchC.connectionD.relation
小題9:
A.walkB.completeC.cancelD.smooth
小題10:
A.delightedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.interested
小題11:
A.builtB.metC.designedD.had
小題12:
A.constructionB.planC.destructionD.use
小題13:
A.milesB.centimetersC.storiesD.floors
小題14:
A.meansB.numbersC.positionD.directions
小題15:
A.a(chǎn)sB.whyC.whenD.because
小題16:
A.drivenB.letC.a(chǎn)skedD.enjoyed
小題17:
A.pushingB.givingC.lookingD.picking
小題18:
A.dangerousB.urgentC.efficientD.important
小題19:
A.viewB.sightC.breathD.sense
小題20:
A.put downB.settled downC.knocked downD.let down

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I got married in 2008. My husband and I are very emotional and have loads of dreams in life. Now I want to share a hidden part of my life.
After one month of my marriage, I started working because I could not sit home. To accomplish our dreams, we are both working hard day and night in spite of belonging to a good family. Life is very strange. When any turn happens, one cannot know.
I started working because I was very ambitious. I used to wonder about people who worked to earn their bread but I never knew in my wildest dreams that I would be part of the crow who work to earn a livelihood.
I was blessed with a daughter in November, 2009. She was just three months and 15 days old when I rejoined my job. My husband supported me and my family supported me but I never wanted to work again because I belonged to a family where a mother should give her full attention to her child.
Keeping all the values aside that I learnt from my parents, I went back to work and will work till my last breath.
I missed my daughter every second. She has started recognizing and throwing expressions for likes and dislikes. I cannot share my feelings with anyone, as I do not want anyone to know that I am broken completely from inside.
My husband and my daughter are my greatest strength but I ignore them just to earn money and fulfill my dreams that I have.
If one day, my daughter complains to someone about her mom, please tell her that she is my reason for survival and happiness and she is the only one who brings smile to my face.
小題1:The author began to work after her marriage mainly because ____.
A.She expected to prevent herself from doing housework
B.She hoped to achieve her dream
C.She wanted to support her husband
D.She wanted to make her own bread
小題2: After her daughter’s birth, the author thought ____ in the beginning.
A.she should work harder
B.she should continue her career as she used to
C.she should stop working and care for her child
D.she should become a more ambitious mother
小題3:From the passage, we can know that the author’s daughter ____.
A.lives together with her mom now
B.hasn’t begun to learn to speak so far
C.a(chǎn)lways makes her mom heartbroken
D.has given much comfort to her mom
小題4:The author wrote this passage in order to ____.
A.complain about her present life
B.show her love for her daughter
C.keep a diary of her daughter’s growth
D.present the hardships of a working mother
小題5:What is the best title of this passage?
A.The secret of a working mother
B.A working family is continuing
C.A husband’s support for his wife’s career
D.The comparison between the family and career for a mother

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案