第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(10分) (2013 .四川)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言 錯(cuò)誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞 的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A ) ,并在其下面寫 出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后 的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不 計(jì)分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty,but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary,my best friend,asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time,I let her copy my answers. But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher5s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would
need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I
was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
1. 第二句difficulty改為difficult 解析:考査 形容詞的用法。
fmd sth. a辦“認(rèn)為某事怎 樣”,該用法中用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。
2. 第二句hardly改為hard解析:考査hard與 hardly的區(qū)別。
hard意為“努力地”;hardly 意為“幾乎不”,根據(jù)句意可知用hard。
3 .第三句asking改為asked解析:考査謂語 動詞。
asking不能作謂語,本文的時(shí)態(tài)為過
1. A 解析:考査belong to的用法。句意:——這是誰的瓷花瓶?——我不知道, 但是我相當(dāng)確信它不屬于這個(gè)老太太。
be-longto"屬于”,無被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié) 合句意選 B.
2. C解析:考査主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。句 意:表和鏈子以及戒指都是金子做的。這句 話的主語是the watch and chain。一個(gè)冠詞 連接的幾個(gè)名詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)概念、人或事物 作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意 可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3. D解析:考査非謂語動詞及形容詞辨析。 句意:和其他的好學(xué)生相比,老師認(rèn)為杰克更令人感到滿意。
compared with. . .和相比;satisfying令人感到滿意的。
4. B解析:考査倍數(shù)句式。句意:為下一屆 亞運(yùn)會正在建設(shè)的新運(yùn)動館將會是目前的 這個(gè)運(yùn)動館的三倍大。表示倍數(shù)的句式:倍 數(shù) + as + a辦(原級) + as...
5. A解析:考查be known +介詞的搭配。句 意:杭州以西湖的美景而著名。
be known for以 而著名;be known as作為 而著名;be known to為 所熟知。
6. D解析:考査名詞詞義辨析。句意:這種 新的技術(shù)帶來了很多的可能性。
a wide range of各種各樣的,廣泛的。
7. C解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:楊光,一 個(gè)年輕的盲人,面對這么多的挑戰(zhàn)沒有放 棄!他很努力地取得了成功。非謂語動詞 作狀語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句When he was faced...。選 C
8. C解析:考査連詞的用法。句意:春節(jié)前 的回家之路可能是艱難的,但是與家庭成員 團(tuán)聚的愿望不會停止。根據(jù)句意可知前后 兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。
while 表示前后兩句的對比,不符合句意。
9. B解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)信號燈 變綠時(shí)警察示意孩子們過馬路。根據(jù)動詞 用法,agree后不可以跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), make和let后跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)要 省略to,sign sb. to do sth.意為“示意某人做 某事”。故選 B.
10. D解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:這是今 年到現(xiàn)在為止在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情 之一。根據(jù)句意可知非謂語動詞作后置定語,且與名詞things之間在邏輯上是被動 關(guān)系。
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