2011年5月1日起全國實(shí)施室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所禁煙,為此,你校學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校周邊的部分室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所禁煙的情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),約40% 的室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所仍有吸煙現(xiàn)象。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你用英文給《21世紀(jì)報(bào)》的編輯寫封信,內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn):
1.簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果;
2.說明吸煙對(duì)健康的影響;
3.提出具體的禁煙措施或建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100-120左右;
2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:現(xiàn)象phenomenon
Dear editor,
A smoking ban(禁煙令) in all indoor public places in China, such as hotels and restaurants, has taken effect(生效) since May 1st, 2011, but the survey we have recently conducted shows that___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua

這是篇文字提綱式作文。寫這類文章時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)文字提綱投入、審慎、全面地進(jìn)行審題。那么審題需要審出什么呢?
1.主題:高考書面表達(dá)題材不同,寫法就有所不同。要通過仔細(xì)觀察,認(rèn)真分析,確定文章的主題,然后再圍繞主題進(jìn)行寫作,以滿足高考“切中題意”的要求。切忌跑題,這是是書面表達(dá)的大忌;
2.內(nèi)容:圍繞主題審查提煉要點(diǎn),做到要點(diǎn)全面。避免丟三落四要點(diǎn)不全的現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生,還要防止畫蛇添足、節(jié)外生枝的現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生;
3.層次:最好是三大層次,忌一攬子式的表達(dá),缺乏層次與條理;忌“擠牙膏”式,想到哪兒寫到哪兒,想到啥就寫啥,缺乏全局觀念。
4.格式:文體不同,格式也不同。書信有書信的格式,便條有便條的格式。同樣是通知,口頭通知與書面通知的格式也不相同。因此應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的文體來確定寫作時(shí)所采用的相應(yīng)格式。
5.人稱:要弄清表達(dá)時(shí)具體需要用什么人稱。人稱搞錯(cuò)了,是要被扣分的。
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