D ★★★☆☆

    Humans have been building walls for thousands of years. Over 2,000 years ago the Roman Emperor Hadrian visited the areas of England that he ruled. He wanted to protect England from being attacked by Scotland. So he decided to build a wall. The finished wall crossed the island from the Irish Sea to the North Sea. Today,people can visit some remains of the wall.

    In the past,governments often solved conflicts (沖突) by talking. But,when governments couldn’t make peace,they might build a wall instead. This is the case with a group of walls in Northern Ireland. For over 30 years there was a conflict between different political groups. It was not a religious conflict,but the people who are fighting with each other mainly belonged to two different Christian groups: Catholic and Protestant. 

    The war ended in 1998 but there are 99 peace lines in Belfast now. Some people still believe the walls are necessary for preventing violence. But most want them gone. In May 2013,Leaders of Northern Ireland and the UK agreed to remove all Peace Walls;by 2023.

    Walls often exist at country borders,aimed to keep out people from another country,such as the ：border between Mexico and the US. Thousands of Mexicans try to cross the border illegally every year which is dangerous. Security forces guard the border;with guns. The border is in a desert area. So even if a person gets across the wall,he may die of hunger or thirst.

    In the 1980s the Czech Republic was part of Czechoslovakia. John Lennon became a symbol of peace in Czechoslovakia. John Lennon was a member of the popular music group The Beatles. He was murdered on December 8 ,1980. After his death someone painted his image on a wall in the city. The Lennon Wall is a symbol of peace and love.

13. The Roman Emperor Hadrian expected the wall could.

   A. serve to protect England

   B. keep Scotland under his control

    C. reduce the violent winds from the North Sea   

    D. offer people a platform t? enjoy the Irish Sea 

14. The group of walls in Northern Ireland .

   A. led to political conflicts

   B. were the result of religious conflicts 

    C. were built to prevent violence

   D. have been pulled down due to people’s requirements 

15. What is special about the wall between Mexico and the US?

   A. It is of great height.

   B. It can prot?ct desert plants.

    C. Its desert conditions reduce illegal border crossings.

   D. There are no armed guards to protect it.

16. What can be inferred about the Lennon Wall?

   A. It tells people Lennon is a national hero.

   B. It is there to remember Lennon's gift for music,

   C. It praises what Lennon did for his music band.

   D. It expresses people's wish for peace and love.

13. A 14.C 15.C 16.D

D篇本文講述了不同的墻所代表的不同意義。

13. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的He wanted to protect England from being attacked by Scotland. So he decided to build a wall 可知，羅 馬國(guó)王Hadrian想通過(guò)筑墻來(lái)保護(hù)其屬國(guó)英格 蘭免受蘇格蘭的侵略。

14.C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的But,when governments couldn't make peace,they might build a wall instead. This is the case with a group of walls in Northern Ireland 可知，北愛(ài)爾蘭境內(nèi)很多墻是用來(lái)阻止不同的政治組織間 的暴力沖突的。

15.C. 推理判斷題。由第四段中的The border is in a desert area. So even if a person gets across the wall,he may die of hunger or thirst 可知，墨 西哥和美國(guó)之間的邊界修i在荒涼的沙漠，非 法入境的人可能會(huì)因口渴和饑餓死去，這也是 這條國(guó)境線的特別之處。

16.D. 推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，John Lennon是和平的象征，因此Lennon Wall表達(dá)了人們對(duì)和平與愛(ài)的渴望。

題目來(lái)源：2016年英語(yǔ)周報(bào)高一新課程 > 第31期 2015-2016學(xué)年高一新課程

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