閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was   31  to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She   32  the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old   33  thinking that she wouldn’t live   34  from then on.
Over the years, I   35  and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,   36  a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an)   37  trying (難受的) day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang   38 .
A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair,   39  into my son’s room with a box of   40 . After 16 years, I still   41  Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about   42  since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she   43  the path for those people who were less   44  than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be   45 .
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt   46 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was   47 . From this person that I thought would have no   48  of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (神奇的)   49  and we moved north, but I owe Helen   50  that I can never repay.
小題1:
A.walkingB.ridingC.runningD.driving
小題2:
A.livedB.survivedC.existedD.escaped
小題3:
A.mindB.brainC.headD.thought
小題4:
A.equallyB.calmlyC.quietlyD.normally
小題5:
A.studiedB.movedC.workedD.1ived
小題6:
A.sufferingB.causingC.bearingD.catching
小題7:
A.normallyB.particularlyC.necessarilyD.eventually
小題8:
A.upB.offC.backD.down
小題9:
A.ranB.walkedC.rolledD.moved
小題10:
A.tissuesB.presentsC.pillsD.candies
小題11:
A.realizedB.knewC.recognizedD.reminded
小題12:
A.her lifeB.her sonC.her familyD.her work
小題13:
A.clearB.smoothC.cleanD.open
小題14:
A.richB.healthyC.strongD.fortunate
小題15:
A.moneyB.hopeC.pityD.medicine
小題16:
A.smallB.pitifulC.weakD.shameless
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.beatenC.hurtD.hospitalized
小題18:
A.useB.valueC.meaningD.quality
小題19:
A.treatedB.worsenedC.relievedD.recovered
小題20:
A.some moneyB.some tissuesC.a(chǎn) debtD.a(chǎn) hope

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:D
小題15:B
小題16:A
小題17:C
小題18:D
小題19:D
小題20:C

小題1:Helen是因?yàn)樽汾s公交車而不小心滑倒在公交車后車輪底下的,因此選running表示“追趕”。
小題2:從后半句“(Helen)從腰部以下全部癱瘓”可知,Helen從車禍中幸存了下來(lái)。survive the  accident是常用搭配,表示“從事故中幸存下來(lái)”。
小題3:in one’s mind意為“在某人的心目中”。
小題4:作者認(rèn)為Helen成為殘疾人之后很難再過(guò)正常人的生活,因此這里用normally。
小題5:從后一句可知,作者從Ohio搬到了Florida。因此選moved。
小題6:兒子被汽車撞了,導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的腦損傷。
小題7:兒子出了車禍對(duì)母親來(lái)說(shuō)是一件非常難受的事情,因此選particularly“特別”;normally“正常地”,necessarily“必要地”,essentially“重要地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
小題8:ring off掛斷電話。從前句的作者的情緒可知,她應(yīng)該是掛斷了電話。
小題9:坐著輪椅不可能是跑進(jìn)、走進(jìn)或是移進(jìn)房間,而應(yīng)該是滾動(dòng)輪椅進(jìn)入房間的。
小題10:由后面的“She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me.”可知Helen來(lái)的時(shí)候帶著紙巾。
小題11:雖然16年沒(méi)見,但作者還是認(rèn)出了Helen,用recognized。
小題12:“當(dāng)我們從驚訝中緩過(guò)神來(lái)以后,Helen開始向我講述我們最后一次見面之后她的生活——結(jié)婚、生子、獲得學(xué)位”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)都不全面。
小題13:smooth the path for sb.固定搭配,“為某人鋪平道路”。
小題14:作為殘疾人,Helen能結(jié)婚、生子、獲得學(xué)位,是很幸運(yùn)的事,因此她這樣做就為那些生活比她還要不幸的人鋪平了生活道路。
小題15:由下文中的I learned that where there is life, there is hope可以推出答案。
小題16:在一名身殘志堅(jiān)的朋友面前,作者感覺(jué)到自己的渺小,因此用small,而不是weak(軟弱的),pitiful(同情的),shameless(無(wú)恥的)。
小題17:從上文提到的“my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,   6  (causing) a terrible brain injury”可知這里作者指的是兒子在意外中受傷,用hurt,而其他的詞性不符合語(yǔ)境。
小題18:與前文提到的Helen不會(huì)過(guò)正常人的生活相對(duì)應(yīng),作者曾經(jīng)以為Helen在身體殘疾后,她的生活質(zhì)量不會(huì)很好,而不是沒(méi)有用處或沒(méi)有意義。
小題19:從前面的修飾詞miraculously及后面的moved north可知,這里應(yīng)指的是作者兒子康復(fù),用recovered而不是treated治療,worsened惡化,relieved減輕。
小題20:此句意為“但是我欠Helen一筆永遠(yuǎn)償還不了的債”。
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Learn and Earn
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45.A. so            B. but          C. because      D. as

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


第三部分閱讀理解(40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We were driving in the right lane (車道)when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brakes, skidded(打滑). And missed the black car’s back end by just inches! The driver of the black car. Who almost caused a major accident . turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us .
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I mean, my taxi driver was friendly. So, I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” and the following is what my taxi driver told me, which I now call “the law of the garbage truck”.
“Many people are like garbage trucks. The run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(傾卸) it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be happier.”
So this is it: “the law if the garbage trucks”. I started thinking: how often do I let “Garbage trucks” run right over me? and how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people: at work, at home, or in the streets? It was then that I said, “I’m not going to do it anymore.”
I began to see “Garbage trucks”. I see the load they’re carrying. I see them coming to drop it off. And like my taxi driver, I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave , and move on.。
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. What about you? The mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on what’s important.
56.Who acted like a garbage truck in the incident described in the first two paragraphs ?
A.The author                                          B.The taxi driver
C.The driver of the black car                D.Both drivers
57.The underlined part “the load” in Paragraph 5 refers to“     ”.
A.bad mood        B.excitement             C.new products           D.waste materials
58.What is the main idea of the last paragraph ?
A.Ignore unpleasantness and stick to your tasks
B.Try to be good leaders as well as good parents
C.Always be kind and hard-working
D.Do things quickly so as to be ready for the next

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