The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表達(dá)) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
小題1:According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.
A．habitsB．a(chǎn)ttitudesC．characterD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. 
A．calm and controlledB．polite and friendly
C．nervous and quietD．silent and kind
小題3:In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _______.
A．talk with others as much as possible
B．behave just like the English do
C．say nothing about yourself
D．shake hands with everyone you meet
小題4:If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_______”.  
A．not badB．correctC．quite rightD．wonderful
小題5:From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _______.
A．doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B．has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C．finds it easy to express his emotion
D．likes to have a joke with strangers

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A
文章介紹了英國(guó)人與其他歐洲國(guó)家人不同的性格，并分析了原因。
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.和第二段內(nèi)容可知英國(guó)人在習(xí)慣，態(tài)度，性格方面和其他國(guó)家的人有明顯區(qū)別，故D正確。
小題2:A 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained,可知restrained與relaxed是反義詞，故A正確。
小題3:Ｂ　推理題。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，要想被一個(gè)人接受，最好就是像英國(guó)人一樣，故Ｂ正確。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”.可知D正確。
小題5:A 推理題。根據(jù)第三段3,4行an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less.可知英國(guó)人的情感比較含蓄，不外露。故A正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Facebook means never having to say goodbye． The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends． Last week,  a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request． I accepted and waited for "Easy E" to send me a greeting of some kind． He had sought me out,  after all．
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Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close． But even with e-mail,  people will lose touch if' one or both parties stop writing back． That's normal． People move from school to school,  job to job, city to city．You never have to feel guilty for breaking away．
Every day,the masterminds of' Web 2．0 find new ways of' making human communication easier． However, convenience can be a crutch （拐杖）． Some things shouldn't be simplified．When it comes to friendship,  there can be no shortcuts．
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A．it has an interesting name of'“ Facebook”
B．it helps people get in touch with old friends
C．it can send people a greeting of' some kind
D．it reminds people of 'events in the past
小題2:From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer         ．
A．would write to the friend quite often
B．a(chǎn)sked the friend to e-mail him
C．did get some information about the friend
D．would keep in touch with the friend forever
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A．There are 35 people in the author's list of' friends right now．
B．The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails．
C．The list of'35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses．
D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count．
小題4:What does the write mean by saying “However, convenience can be a crutch（拐杖）”?
A．The masterminds of Web 2．0 also sell crutch online．
B．Taking a crutch is a new way of' making friends online．
C．Convenience is dangerous for human communication．
D．Convenience is not really good for human communication．
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A．The technology could not keep true friendship forever．
B．The social website of Facebook means nothing at all．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia(蒙古), some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亞)it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
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Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
小題1:In Mongolia, burping is a way to show that__________.
A．the host is very friendly with the visitors
B．one doesn’t want to eat anything at all
C．one enjoys the meal that is prepared by the host
D．one is not polite at table
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A．to sit down beside others and wait for them to talk
B．to say “hello” to others on the street
C．to try to talk to others when they are working
D．never to speak to anyone on the street
小題4:We have good manners to show that we________.
A．a(chǎn)re different from other
B．begin all manners in the same way
C．want to be friendly to other people
D．don’t want people to trouble us
小題5:Which of the following is not true?
A．Manners are not the same in different countries.
B．It is good manners to give a burp when you’ve had enough in any place.
C．Sometimes manners are different in different places in the same country.
D．A person with good manners is liked by other people.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the United States, when one became rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.    
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Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.’ “Keeping up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are ‘Jonses’ in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
小題1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
小題2:It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York City
C．live in apartmentsD．have many neighbours
小題3:The underlined word “neighbourhood” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．a(chǎn) person who lives near anotherB．people living in an area
C．a(chǎn)n area near the place referred toD．a(chǎn)n area in another town or city
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A．a(chǎn)n important nameB．a(chǎn) popular name in the United States
C．his neighbour’s nameD．not a good name
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London Underground
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A．It made the tunnels larger.
B．It put fans in the tunnels.
C．It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.
D．It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train.
小題2:What led the British government to build the London Underground？
A．Traffic jams and pollution.
B．Population and pollution.
C．Overcrowding and traffic jams.
D．The poverty and subway problems.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE？
A．To relocate the workers’ homes outside London，the government built the subway.
B．There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.
C．The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.
D．There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.
小題4:The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “______”.
A．be troublesomeB．become popular and fashionable
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life．
B．They live in large families and are close to each other．
C．Their family members are distributed in different places．
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A．people's tight family relationship
B．the family customs and traditions
C．people's great affection for religion
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A．preserveB．spreadC．formD．expand
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A．express deep sorrow at his death
B．celebrate the death like a great event
C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor
D．remember what he did in his lifetime
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A．Balinese religion．B．The lifestyle of Balinese．
C．Balinese culture．D．The tourism in Bali．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans Spend Their Free Time In Various Ways
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There are several answers．The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself．
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Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community．It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work；or they are learning from the experience．
No matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another community need．
小題1:The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ____．
A．the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
B．the American people’s determination to live
C．the American people’s love for freedom
D．the early history of America
小題2:Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)eisure”?
A．work time         B. spare time        C. energy      C. effort 
小題3:This passage is mainly about ________ ．
A．how Americans are devoted to their community activities
B．why America is a “self-improvement” country
C．why America is a country of sports
D．how Americans spend their free time

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The UK has a well-­respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.
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However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect（前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-­wracking（令人頭痛的）. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：
●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette（禮節(jié)）. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.
●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits．
小題1:Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
A．October is generally the busiest month for universities．
B．It’s a good idea to have a doorstop.
C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week．
小題2:The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to 　　　　．
A．coursesB．freshersC．neighborsD．challenges
小題3:We can infer from the 4th paragraph that 　　　　．
A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D．a(chǎn)ll the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
小題4:Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？
A．To pass the busy university life．
B．To help make friends with other freshers．
C．To show yourself a drinker as others．
D．To pass the time in a happy way．
小題5:The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　　．
A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D．a(chǎn)dvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('蝦) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.
A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?
Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
小題1:Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.
A．remarkable designB．interesting name
C．major featuresD．basic elements
小題2:What has become a concern about plastic?
A．Using it properly.
B．Producing it cheaply.
C．Developing its properties quickly.
D．Evaluating its contributions fairly.
小題3:According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.
A．it can help plastic degrade
B．it can be found in living things
C．its mass production has been realized
D．its raw materials are abundant in mature
小題4:What are the inventors doing in the lab?
A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
B．Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.
C．Making shrilk out of used household goods.
D．Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
C．The Harm of One-time Products
D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic

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