Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. 
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. 
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. 
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. 
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小題1:A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as “_______”.
A.becoming sick as a dogB.leading a dog’s life
C.living in a dog-eat-dog worldD.Working like a dog
小題2:The underlined word “mean” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_______”.
A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.Poor
小題3:What can we learn from the text?
A.Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old.
B.It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
C.Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.
D.Fierce persons aren’t so awful as their appearance sometimes.
小題4:To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _______.
A.listing reasonsB.using idioms
C.giving examplesD.Making comparisons

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:主要介紹美國人使用許多帶有狗字的表達方式。
小題1:考查事實細節(jié)題,結合“The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.”表達方式—過著狗一般的生活,是描述一個過著不快樂的生活的人。故應選B。
小題2:考查詞義猜測題,結合“But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.”這種狗經(jīng)常被用來保護這種“財產(chǎn)”。它們大聲喊叫或攻擊這片“財產(chǎn)”的人。故應選A。
小題3:考查事實細節(jié)題,結合“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.”然而,有時看起來兇猛、有危險性的人實際上并不那么糟糕。故應選D。
小題4:考查文章寫作特色題,綜合全文,可知作者每講述一種帶狗字的表達方式長加以例子來解釋。故應選C。
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At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?
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A.excitedlyB.embarrassinglyC.politelyD.disrespectfully
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A.Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.
B.Because they had finished the task.
C.Because Geri had something more important to do.
D.Because Geri felt embarrassed.
小題3:What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.ignoranceB.sadnessC.mistakeD.carelessness
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A.used her own card as a conversation starter
B.took her clients’ cards with one hand
C.kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place
D.met her clients in jeans
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B.Think twice before you take any action.
C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D.Don't claim to know what you don't know.

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