A Japanese student called Mami told me about her own experiences in Britain. She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school. She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK. But soon she started to miss things of her own country. She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(惱火的) about local people's behaviour.  Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot. I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that affected my mood as well.”
To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home. She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent. She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there. In addition,  she took a short course in calligraphy(書法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people. A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed .She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.
However，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again. She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England. My way of thinking had changed. Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example，about the value of money and time. I thought people around me lived in such a small world.” Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine day—my friends thought I was crazy！”
小題1:The second paragraph tells us ________．
A．how Mami overcame culture shock in Britain
B．how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain
C．what Mami learned in her language school
D．what Mami liked and disliked about Britain
小題2:The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________．
A．she liked umbrellas very much
B．the umbrella reminded her of her life in the UK
C．she had got used to the changeable weather in Britain
D．it often rained in Japan those days
小題3:Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?
A．She didn't like Japanese culture any more.
B．The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.
C．The world in Japan was too small for her.
D．She had got used to British culture and life.
小題4:The best title for the passage would be “________ ”．
A．Why not make friends with the British
B．Cultural differences between Britain and Japan
C．Culture shock experienced by a Japanese student　
D．How to prepare for culture shock

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：本文主要介紹日本學(xué)生Mami剛到英國(guó)時(shí)，受到了英國(guó)文化的沖擊，通過(guò)努力她適應(yīng)了國(guó)外的生活，但是回到祖國(guó)后，又受到了本國(guó)文化的沖擊。
小題1:段落大意題。第二段的句子：A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed .She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.可知這段主要描述了Mami在英國(guó)克服文化沖擊的過(guò)程。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提到，英國(guó)天氣變化無(wú)常；下文又談到，Mami盡量融入當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕�，因此可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。選C
小題3:深層理解題。經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后Mami已經(jīng)融入了英國(guó)文化，然而，當(dāng)她回到祖國(guó)時(shí)又對(duì)本族文化感到陌生，這是因?yàn)樗堰m應(yīng)了英國(guó)的生活的緣故。D
小題4:標(biāo)題確定題：本文主要介紹日本學(xué)生Mami剛到英國(guó)時(shí)，受到了英國(guó)文化的沖擊，當(dāng)她適應(yīng)國(guó)外生活回到祖國(guó)后，又受到了本國(guó)文化的沖擊。故C項(xiàng)正確。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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In just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywhere—from online forums(論壇) to micro blogs. Many people even call themselves diaosi. It’s not the first time a term has gone popular on the Internet in China. However, why is the word so viral that is has become a cultural phenomenon? Here, we tell you something you want to know about it.
Where it began
The word originated in Baidu. Com’s Tieba (a top Chinese bulletin board system) of soccer player Li Yi. There, fans of Li, who are called yisi in Chinese, not only talk about soccer but complain about their lives, work and relationships. Yisi, who are known for their rude and dirty language, were given the name diaosi by others who have seen their posts.
What a “diaosi” is like
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晉升). Unlike their upper-class contemporaries(同代人), they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most importantly, suitable women to marry. “I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” The sigh can be heard, which is half self-mockery(自嘲), half reality. Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.
“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鳴) with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers a way for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he told Xinhua Agency. “The attitude is basically: ‘I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for gun?’.” The phenomenon reflects a larger social issues. These young people have no influential family background, no chances of receiving promotion at work or no economic strength to find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss.
小題1:Diaosi refers to the ones with following features except      .
A．the ones who don’t earn much.
B．the ones who are not good-looking.
C．the ones who have difficulty winning promotion
D．the ones who have suitable people to marry.
小題2:The word “diaosi” is so popular because         .
A．It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi.
B．It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population.
C．It is new and interesting.
D．It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves.
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A．It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet.
B．The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes.
C．Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss.
D．Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

THE BRONTE FAMILY
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Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1849.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核) as her sisters had.
小題1:What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte?
A．Help him write stories.
B．Help him get trained in art.
C．Teach him how to draw well.
D．Teach him how to educate himself.
小題2:We know from the text that
A．Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B．Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C．the Bronte sisters received good education
D．the father helped his daughters with their writing
小題3:The underlined words "the other two" in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.
A．Shirley and Villette
B．The Professor and Agnes Grey
C．Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights
D．The Professor and Wuthering Heights
小題4:What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?
A．Their novels interested few publishers.
B．None of them lived longer than 40 years.
C．Emily was the least successful of the three.
D．None of them had more than two books published.

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