If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
　　If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
　　Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
　　Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
　　These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
　　But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
小題1:According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”.
A．You have good reason to get upset
B．I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame
C．I apologize for hurting your feelings
D．I’m at fault for making you upset
小題2:We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______.
A．the complexities involved should be ignored
B．their ages should be taken into account
C．parents need to set them a good example
D．parents should be patient and tolerant
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______.
A．a(chǎn) social issue calling for immediate attention
B．not necessary among family members
C．a(chǎn) sign of social progress
D．not as simple as it seems

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
文章從道歉的各個(gè)層面分析一個(gè)合適的道歉并非如想象的那么簡(jiǎn)單，此外，教孩子道歉也是要考慮不同年齡段的孩子的心智發(fā)展的。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中“this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.”可知，我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到別人給你帶來的沮喪。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知不同年齡段的孩子在理解道歉的意義層面是不同的，因此在教孩子道歉的時(shí)候一定要考慮孩子的年齡。
小題3:推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章的大意可知道歉看似簡(jiǎn)單，但是合適的道歉做起來就不是那么的簡(jiǎn)單了，必須要考慮其它的東西。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the    36   person.
When I first knew Bill , back in   37 , he was one of the most carefree（無憂無慮）people I had ever    38  . He was always ready to have a party. He thought    39  of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 15 miles to see an old   40   he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and    41   was never dull when he was    42  . With him there was one wild    43   after another. Sometimes I wonder how we    44   to study for our exams.
Last week I was in Houston on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel.   45  , I wasn’t even sure it was    46  . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He   47    most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the    48   thing Bill cared about were possessions(財(cái)富). Now they seemed to be his main    49  . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never    50   Bill changing so much. My image of him   51    the one I had formed     52  the time when we were college students together.
I suppose it’s   53    to expect people to remain the same, especially    54   I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he    55   the same way about me.
小題1:
A．proper B．usual C．same D．right
小題2:
A．childhoodB．the army C．his thirties D．college
小題3:
A．consideredB．met C．supposed D．expected
小題4:
A．most B．much C．nothing D．none
小題5:
A．movie B．hospital C．man D．country
小題6:
A．learningB．life C．work D．fun
小題7:
A．in B．out C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)way
小題8:
A．joke B．mistake C．chance D．a(chǎn)dventure
小題9:
A．managed B．continued C．decided D．hoped
小題10:
A．First of allB．At first C．Now and then D．All the time
小題11:
A．that B．he C．there D．us
小題12:
A．thoughtB．spent C．a(chǎn)rgued D．talked
小題13:
A．first B．next C．last D．only
小題14:
A．interestB．event C．subject D．problem
小題15:
A．forgot B．minded C．imagined D．liked
小題16:
A．remainedB．reminded C．suggested D．became
小題17:
A．since B．from C．a(chǎn)t D．till
小題18:
A．unnecessaryB．foolish C．common D．unusually
小題19:
A．becauseB．that C．how D．when
小題20:
A．discoveredB．a(chǎn)cted C．looked D．felt

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it 24 .
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, h noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .
Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I   31  you?" she asked.
"I'd like to return it if it's yours," Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.
"Why, yes! It's mine," replied Mrs. O'Brien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your __35_ ?"
"No, ma'am," he said, "My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward. "
"Well, that's 36 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?"
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. O'Brien wanted to 39 this umbrella as a present for a kind, 40. gesture long ago.
小題1:
A．strictlyB．carefullyC．roughlyD．casually
小題2:
A．OpeningB．SeizingC．ObservingD．Searching
小題3:
A．AfterB．WhenC．Since D．Although
小題4:
A．clearlyB．fullyC．immediatelyD．suddenly
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)verageB．unusualC．plainD．typical
小題6:
A．beautyB．shapeC．originD．history
小題7:
A．designerB．sellerC．userD．owner
小題8:
A．convincedB．forcedC．encouragedD．a(chǎn)dvised
小題9:
A．untilB．beforeC．whichD．where
小題10:
A．familyB．theaterC．house D．neighborhood
小題11:
A．inviteB．helpC．botherD．know
小題12:
A．putting upB．turning outC．picking upD．holding out
小題13:
A．chance B．factC．giftD．result
小題14:
A．wideB．confidentC．proudD．shy
小題15:
A．patienceB．kindnessC．courageD．determination
小題16:
A．obviouslyB．naturallyC．exactlyD．probably
小題17:
A．oldB．rareC．preciousD．nice
小題18:
A．in contrastB．in returnC．in exchangeD．in answer
小題19:
A．possessB．a(chǎn)cceptC．carry D．value
小題20:
A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．significantC．unselfishD．sympathetic

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee  36 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed  37  the airport．We were driving in the  38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver slammed on his  39 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and  40  the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started  41  at us．
My taxi driver just  42 and waved at the guy．And I mean he was really  43 ．So I asked，“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”．
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of   44 ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment．As their garbage  45  up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on  46 ．Don't take it personally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on．
Believe me．You'll be  47 ．Don't take their garbage and  48 it to other people at work, at home，or on the streets．Life's too short to wake up in he morning with  49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's   50  in your life，Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you  5l bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily，and you  52 them more frequently．
Therefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don't．Life is ten percent what you make it and  ninety percent how you  53  it!
When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by  54 go of the bad．Have a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today  55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow．
小題1:
A．enrichB．obtainC．spareD．ruin
小題2:
A．throughB．toC．inD．for
小題3:
A．latterB．rightC．opposite D．free
小題4:
A．windowB．doorC．brakesD．seat
小題5:
A．knockedB．overtookC．missedD．lost
小題6:
A．laughingB．throwingC．glancingD．yelling
小題7:
A．wonderedB．ignoredC．smiledD．guessed
小題8:
A．friendlyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．tired D．disappointed
小題9:
A．expectationB．passengersC．garbageD．goods
小題10:
A．turnsB．pilesC．holdsD．pushes
小題11:
A．roadsB．childrenC．youD．dustbin
小題12:
A．upsetB．happierC．pitiful D．frightened
小題13:
A．eontributeB．shareC．explain D．spread
小題14:
A．surpriseB．pleasureC．doubtD．regrets
小題15:
A．funnyB．importantC．strange D．embarrassing
小題16:
A．rememberB．forgetC．value D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
小題17:
A．recalIB．exchangeC．enjoyD．imagine
小題18:
A．inspireB．takeC．mendD．notice
小題19:
A．lettingB．consistingC．making D．dreaming
小題20:
A．distinguishB．deserveC．deliver D．determine

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of discomfort. And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(著裝)—and the people with whom he or she works.
Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very strict standards for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your company’s attitude is, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary. Like it or not, you will be judged by your appearance.
This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional ” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your choices, recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等級(jí)) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days.
Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man—and the woman. When you’re in doubt, it’s safe to be on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to dress properly in a business setting.
B．How to choose appropriate attire.
C．Appropriate attire will make a big difference
D．Improper dress will make a person uncomfortable.
小題2:Which statement best describes “dress-down days”?
A．You can wear whatever you like.
B．People are usually more careful about dressing.
C．We can’t judge a person’s taste by his clothes.
D．People’s clothes don’t receive much attention.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage about business dress?
A．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for an occasion.
B．Think about how others will dress if invited to a dinner.
C．For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently.
D．Ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you live in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else．You can be different．
I can't give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower, but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life．
1．Do less
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day．Focus not on quantity but on quality．Pick 2 or 3 important things-or even just one important thing- and work on those first．
2．Have fewer meetings
Meetings are usually a big waste of time and make you rush．Try to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you don't have to rush from one meeting to another．
3．Give yourself time to get ready and get there
If you're constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, it's because you don't allot（分配） enough time in your schedule for preparing and for traveling．Pad your schedule to allow time for this stuff．If you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you don't have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car．
4．Practice being comfortable with sitting doing nothing
When people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortable．Try standing in a line and just watching and listening w people around you．It takes practice, but after a while, you’ll do it with a smile．
5．Realize that if it doesn't get done, that's Ok．
There's always tomorrow．And yes, I know that's a frustrating attitude for some of you who don't like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but it's also reality．The world likely won't end if you don't get that task done today．Your boss might get mad, but the company won't collapse and the life will inevitably go on．
Try these things out．Life is better when unrushed．
Remember the quote: If nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you．
小題1:Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．How not to hurry in our life?
B． How to give out our life?
C．What to do with our life?
D．How to change our life?
小題2:If you think you need 10 minutes to get ready for the date with your boyfriend, ______．
A．you don't have to put on makeup
B．you'd better squeeze about 35 minutes out for it
C．you should arrange 10 minutes for it
D．you should rush there
小題3:According to the passage, we can know_______．
A．even if we do as we're told by the author, we can't change anything
B．if we follow the author's advice, our life will be better
C．we should try to do all the things better on our task list
D．there's always tomorrow, so we can put off the thing that must be done today till tomorrow
小題4:The underlined word "collapse" has the similar meaning to "______"．
A．develop rapidlyB．pay enough
C．fail completelyD．drop suddenly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King Jr. who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.
However, in today's world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above, despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and second»because stars' actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars' lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren't right for teenagers. In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.
However, teens must take responsibility for their actions. We can't always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.
Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence, teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn't want to be setting an example set one? So，should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It's our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and it's time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so，we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them. 
小題1:According to the first paragraph, _____can usually be role models.
A．political leaders
B．wealthy writers
C．people inspiring others
D．people with great intelligence
小題2:What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars? _____.
A．Interest in stars' life and expectation of getting rich
B．Motivation for being fashionable and inspiration from popular examples
C．Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars' lifestyle
D．Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media
小題3:The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to_____.
A．have a control over their own bodies and actions
B．be responsible for their own choices and behaviors
C．follow fashionable stars' steps to be more popular
D．choose right role models according to different reports
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that  .
A．stars have the responsibility for teenagers' actions
B．not all famous stars choose to influence teenagers
C．teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role models
D．stars set examples immediately they stepped into the spotlight

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.  Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.  This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International  Space Station（ISS）.  ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable.  Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of  housework.  They can communicate with family and friends by email , internet phone and through Private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy . Before a mission.  The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for
The astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.  During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing （沖浪）”in  their personal time.  Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.
小題1:What does the word “mimic ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A． FindB． Copy
C．ChangeD．Lose
小題2:Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS ?
A． The are caring and thoughtful.
B． The are impatient and annoyed.
C． The are impatient and annoyed.
D． The are excited and curious.
小題3:In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts          .
A． get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B． find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C． regard space life as common
D． love to see the Earth from space
小題4:The passage mainly discusses how astronauts          .
A． work for longer missions in space
B． connect with people on the Earth
C． observe the Earth from space
D． spend their free time in space

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Mr Brown lives in Sydney. His house is about five kilometers ____41___ his office and the bus can ____42___ him there. He likes football very much and wants to ___43___ the football matches. His wife likes to buy nice clothes and ___44___ her husband give all his wages to her and he has to do ___45___ she says. Then she always __46___ some fares (車費(fèi)) back to him. Of course Mr Brown doesn’t have any money to buy the ___47___. One evening he went to watch a football match. He bought a ticket ___48___ all his money and he ___49__to go home ___50__ foot. When he ___51___ home, he was tired, but felt ___52___. Since then he began to go to work on foot. But he is ___53__ to tell his wife about it.
This morning when he was having breakfast, he ____54__ a piece of news over the radio: the bus fares were going to __55__ in price. He hurried to turn it __56__, but it was too __57___. His wife asked, “What did the radio say?”
He had to ___58__ her all he heard. Then he became sad and said, “ What a Pity!”
“You must be happy, I think,” said his wife. “You will save some ___59___.”
“Sorry, I can’t ___60__ with you.” said Mr Brown. “I won’t be able to watch two matches a month!” 
小題1:
A．far B．a(chǎn)wayC．far awayD．a(chǎn)way from
小題2:
A．sendB．bringC．takeD．put
小題3:
A．seeB．lookC．look atD．watch
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)sksB．letC．makesD．wants
小題5:
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．like
小題6:
A．putsB．gives C．getsD．carries
小題7:
A．ticketsB．busesC．footballD．clothes
小題8:
A．withB．forC．to D．by
小題9:
A．hadB．wantedC．likedD．enjoyed
小題10:
A．byB．onC．withD．for
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)rrived atB．got toC．reached toD．got
小題12:
A．worriedB．sadC．happyD．interesting
小題13:
A．sorryB．a(chǎn)fraidC．readyD．pleased
小題14:
A．heardB．listened C．sawD．wrote
小題15:
A．riseB．raiseC．dropD．low
小題16:
A．overB．on C．upD．off
小題17:
A．hardB．heavyC．fareD．late
小題18:
A．sayB．tellC．speakD．talk
小題19:
A．timeB．work C．ideaD．money
小題20:
A．goB．comeC．a(chǎn)greeD．Talk

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