For £12 you can equip an entire classroom in Burkina Faso, for £31 you can equip a school football team in Sierra Leone and for £68 you can support the whole education of a Haitian schoolgirl.
The educational presents are the latest way on the trend of charitable（慈善的）giving for Christmas. Plan UK, an international children's charity, has made its gift list focusing on helping the world's poorest countries to improve their education conditions.
"Every year we rack our brains for the perfect present and too often end up with yet another pair of socks or a useless ornament," said Marie Staunton, Plan UK's chief executive.
"This year we are offering people in the UK the chance to give twice. Buying an alternative gift for a loved one could likely save the life of some of the world's poorest children."
Plan UK is working on projects in specific countries, such as Burkina Faso, which is one of the poorest countries in the world and has a primary school enrolment rate（入學率）of just 36%. A present of £12 will help equip a classroom in Burkina Faso with chairs, desks, books and pencils.
The educational presents are the latest addition to a list of other charitable presents, including vaccinations（接種）and clean water systems.
Football strips for schoolchildren in Sierra Leone are designed to help the children have fun while continuing with the psychological healing process following the country's civil war. The £31 gift will supply the team strip, a football and a whistle to a school in Sierra Leone.
Oxfam offers similar gifts. Its Back to School kits for five pupils is a bestseller in a catalogue（目錄）which includes the £24 Christmas goat, the £30 lavatory and £12 for school dinners for up to 200 children.
小題1: The first paragraph is written to tell us________.
A．the great differences between the rich and the poor.
B．the general conditions of education in poor countries.
C．the difficulty in getting good education in poor countries.
D．the great meaning of a little money to children in poor countries.
小題2:The underlined phrase “rack our brains” means _____in the third paragraph.
A．cause physical or mental hurt
B．think very hard
C．improve our intelligence
D．make full use of
小題3:Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A．Plan UK is working on educational projects all over the world.
B．The sufferings brought by war still have side effects on the children in Sierra Leone.
C．The educational Christmas presents have been given to the children for many years.
D．Its Back to School kits for five pupils is a bestselling book.
小題4:The title for the passage would probably be ______.
A．A new way of Christmas shopping
B．Give a helping hand to poor children
C．Buy a child an education this Christmas
D．Plan UK, an international children's charity

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C

小題1:推理判斷題。分析第一段內(nèi)容可知，數(shù)量很少的錢在幫助貧困國家的兒童接受教育方面意義重大。
小題2:猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下語境可以判斷,人們每年圣誕節(jié)為給孩子買禮物絞盡腦汁, 傷透了腦筋。
小題3:正誤判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知, 塞拉利昂的兒童應戰(zhàn)爭帶來的心靈創(chuàng)傷還沒有愈合, 對他們的發(fā)展仍然有負面影響。由此可以判斷B項符合文意。A（in specific countries）；C（the latest addition）  D（是一套服務項目，不是暢銷書）。
小題4:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知, 文章講了一個慈善機構(gòu)Plan UK號召人們通過購買特殊的圣誕禮物來捐助世界上最貧窮國家的兒童來改善自身的教育狀況的問題, 故C項符合文章主題。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it.
Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.
To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
小題1:Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author?
A．Increasing their pay.
B．Giving them more spare time.
C．Making the work itself meaningful.
D．Replacing large production lines with small ones.
小題2:The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that _______.
A．the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed
B．the production lines are too large in modern factories
C．the bosses can create very little freedom of choices for workers
D．the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules
小題3:For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because _______.
A．he can only make a part of a car
B．he does not know what he is doing
C．his life in spare time is more interesting
D．the importance of his job is not clear to him
小題4:In the article, the word “productivity” means _______.
A．the activity of producing something
B．the production volume in a time unit
C．the plan and the method of production
D．both the quantity and quality of a product
小題5:The best title for this passage may be _______.
A．Problems of Modern Workers
B．Making Jobs More Interesting
C．Pushing Workers to Produce More
D．How to Improve Labor Conditions

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.
Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(電網(wǎng)). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.
For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)
Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒溫器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.
Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.
Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.
Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.
Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.
Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白熾燈).
Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.
Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘車上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.
小題1:According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ______.
A．make rooms quieterB．control room temperature
C．turn off the air conditionerD．reduce room air pollution
小題2:We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages ______.
A．planting leafy trees around your home
B．turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house
C．keeping your south-facing windows open during the day
D．using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs
小題3:According to the passage, you can save fuel by ______.
A．using energy-efficient ceiling fansB．sharing cars with others on workdays
C．turning off everything not in useD．reducing 10% of your car trips every year
小題4:This passage is mainly about ______.
A．energy-saving tipsB．fuel-saving tips
C．do-it-yourself tipsD．environment-protecting tips

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks—we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed face features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around-family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, new Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遺傳學). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country area where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta. Georgia. People in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.
小題1:Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance _______.
A．has little to do with culture
B．has much to do with culture
C．is ever changing
D．is different from place to place
小題2:According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed _______.
A．before birthB．a(chǎn)s soon as one’s teeth are newly set
C．sometime after new teeth are setD．a(chǎn)round 15 years old
小題3:Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by _______.
A．how much he or she laughsB．how he or she raises his or her eyebrows
C．what he or she likes bestD．the way he or she talks
小題4:This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ________.
A．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．none of the above

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can’t   36   how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this   37  , you’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and  38   when you are bored. Now scientists have   39   a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain   40   according to how we focus on a task. When we are   41  , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains   42   the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment   43   by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image   44   researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to   45   concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then  46   the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that  47   was more active when the volunteers paid   48   subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is   49   focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to  50  its resources, and pays less attention to the clock.  51 , time passes without us really   52   it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its   53   energies on monitoring the passing of time.   54  , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored   55  , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
小題1:
A．guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt
小題2:
A．viewB．pointC．sceneD．experience
小題3: 
A．dragsB．stops C．backsD．gains
小題4: 
A．thought overB．made upC．suggestedD．come up with
小題5:
A．changeB．developC．growD．slow
小題6:
A．sleepy B．boredC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ctive
小題7:
A．reportB．thinkC．decide D．see
小題8:
A．producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed
小題9: 
A．so B．when C．whileD．but
小題10:
A．partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first
小題11: 
A．rememberB．focus onC．forgetD．tell apart
小題12:
A．the researchersB．the experiment C．the clockD．the brain
小題13: 
A．much attention toB．more attention toC．a(chǎn)ttention to manyD．a(chǎn)ttention to more
小題14: 
A．busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure
小題15:
A．focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread
小題16: 
A．HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally
小題17:
A．recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting
小題18:
A．enough B．fullC．rightD．proper
小題19: 
A．In fact B．As a result C．For exampleD．Instead
小題20:
A．in class B．with workC．in mindD．of lessons

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
小題1:Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?
A．He was silent most of the time.B．He was too proud of himself.
C．He did not love his children.D．He expected too much of her.
小題2:When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ______.
A．nervousB．sorryC．tiredD．safe
小題3:What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A．More critical.B．More talkative.C．Gentle and friendly.D．Strict and hard-working.
小題4:The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ______.
A. the author’s son                                      B. the author’s father
B. the friend of the author’s father                D. the café owner

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散注意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（讀寫能力）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.  
Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.
By the end of t he century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.
小題1:Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?
A．Because silent reading had not been discovered.
B．Because there were few places for private reading.
C．Because few people could read for themselves.
D．Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.
小題2:The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed_______.
A．a(chǎn) change in the position of literate people
B．a(chǎn) change in the nature of reading
C．a(chǎn)n increase in the number of books
D．a(chǎn)n increase in the average age of readers
小題3: Educationalists are still arguing about__________.
A．the importance of silent reading
B．the amount of information provided by books and newspapers
C．the effects of reading on health
D．the value of different types of reading material
小題4:What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?
A．To explain how present day reading habits developed.
B．To change people’s way to read.
C．To show how reading methods have improved.
D．To encourage the growth of reading.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Every afternoon hundreds of thousands of youth fill Internet cafes, switch on a game console (游戲機), or otherwise sit down to enter fantasy worlds. I’m talking about video games. These games can be fun and exciting, but we need to look out when this pastime becomes an addiction.
Games are often quite exciting and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual. We don’t learn as much from them as we would only reading a book. Spending too much time playing them can take away our study time. We need to remember that we are students first. Nothing should ever get in the way of proper studying.
Video games can also be a bad effect on younger children who may be watching. Many video games are violent and the object in most of them is to kill the other player(s). This does not send the right message to the children who need to be told that violence is not acceptable and need to be taught how to deal with situations maturely. Even if we do need to sit down and play a violent video game, we need to make sure that it is not affect the younger people around us.
Playing a computer game in our spare time is not a bad thing. Games can be a great way to relax after studying, to connect to our friends, or just to help our creativity. However, games should not become the focus of our life. We need to make sure that laying games never interferes with our studies and that we aren’t thinking about them all day. If we ever find ourselves playing them too much, we need to break the addiction. If that happens, we need to step away from the computer or television screen and learn to spend our time more productively.  
小題1:The writer mainly tells the readers __________.
to play computer games every afternoon
not to play computer games too much
not to affect other people while playing games
to spend more time studying
小題2:The writer thinks about computer games all of the following except _________.
A．excitingB．dramaticC．intellectualD．violent
小題3:Computer games may have bad effect on younger children because __________.
these children often stay in Internet cafes all day long
children often forget to do their lessons
computer games are often violent
children don’t have enough money to play computer games
小題4:The writer advises computer game players ________.
not to affect younger people around
not to play violent games
never to enter Internet cafes
to teach younger children how to play computer games

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

America is a country on the move. In unheard?of numbers, people of all ages are exercising  their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 4 percent of American adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.
It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads of everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 195s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity (宣傳) for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding-and sometimes safer-forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remains the most popular form of exercise.
As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously (強有力地) enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months.
5.It can be learnt from the passage that the health benefits of exercise .
A.are to be further studied                     B.are self?evident
C.are yet to be proved                         D.are supported by scientific evidence
6.A growing interest in sports developed after___________ .
A.an increasing number of races were held in American cities
B.research showed their health benefits
C.scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV ads
D.people got the message from magazine covers and postage stamps
7.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Exercise-The Road to Health                 B.Scientific Evidence of Health Benefits
C.Different Forms of Exercise                  D.Running-A Popular Form of Sport
8.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “l(fā)eveled off” in the paragraph 2?
A.“reached its lowest level in popularity”         B.“stopped being popular”
C.“stopped increasing in popularity”             D.“become very popular”

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