閱讀理解

　　Is jazz a kind of folk music? Is it a performing style? How is it different from other kinds of music? There is cur simple answer to the questions, because the most important quality of jazz comes from its unique combination of different musical sources over a period of almost 400 years.

　　The quality that unites the many different jazz forms is, in some degree, separate from its musical sources. The quality is the expression of freedom. The idea of freedom is central .

　　The ancestors of jazz were black people from West Africa who were bought to America as slaves, or forced laborers, from the early 1600s to the mid-1800s. Most of them remained slaves until President Lincoln set them free on January 1,1863, during the American Civil War.

　　With the loss of their personal freedom and the breaking up of their families, the slaves also lost the social traditions of their music from Africa. The complex rhythms of this music involved a number of people performing together. The breaking apart of the social groups forced slaves to create new songs, that is, to develop a completely new musical tradition .

　　Using some of the remembered African rhythms, the slaves gradually began to add some features of the European classical music that was played by the slave owners. The slaves were also influenced by American folk songs. But the result of adding these borrowed elements to the complex, African rhythms was the beginning of a completely new kind of music. Still, this music only existed privately among groups of slaves.

　　The slaves' work had another effect on their music. It introduced new kinds of musical rhythms. Some of these rhythms became work songs to accompany(伴隨) their planting and picking of cotton. Other rhythms were developed by teams of workers who needed to lift heavy loads of cotton onto carts that passed through the fields. Later, during the building of the railroads, individual workers created new songs to match the sharp rhythms of steel as they put the rails into place.

1．The main musical sources used by the slaves to develop a new kind of music were ________.

[　　]

A．folk music, jazz music and modern music

B．classical music. American rhythms and African folk songs

C．African music, European classical music and American folk songs

D．slaves' songs, rhythms of lifting heavy loads and sounds of striking steel

2．In some degree, the quality that many different jazz forms share is ________.

[　　]

A．the liberation of the American slaves

B．the expression of freedom

C．the respect for President Lincoln

D．the independence of the United States

3．“It introduces new kinds of musical rhythms.”Here “it” refers to ________.

[　　]

A．the slaves' music

B．a(chǎn) new musical rhythm

C．the slaves' work

D．a(chǎn)nother effect

4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[　　]

A．The ancestors of jazz music were people from east Africa.

B．Jazz music has mixed different kinds of musical sources.

C．Some of the rhythms of jazz music later became work songs.

D．It took quite a long time to develop jazz music .

答案：C;B;C;A
解析：

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科目：高中英語 來源：名師伴讀高中英語二年級上 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　New York , May 25?　　 Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

　　

　　The chain began with a 6-year-old homeless girl named Amy in New York's Buttery Park. It spread across 16 states and Washington, D.C. where it crossed the White House　　 to the Queen Mary's port in California. The last people in the line were Bill and Mary Jones and their five small children, who lived in a family shelter (收容所) for the homeless in Venice, California.

　　

　　The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

　　

　　

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　

A．Millions of volunteers support the poor.

　　 　　

B．The longest line is waiting for support.

　　 　　

C．The homeless and poor need help.

　　 　　

D．The richest nation faces the problem.　　 　　 　　

2．The underlined word “raise” in the first paragraph means _______.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
　　

A．try to lift

　　

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C．bring up

　　

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[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．both the homeless and the poor

　　

B．the government officials, including President Regan

　　

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[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
　　

A．They were hand in hand.

　　

B．They were in good order.

　　

C．They were troublesome.

　　

D．They were planned for safety.

　　 　　 　　

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[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．there is still a rebellion sometimes.

　　

B．there is still many people waiting for jobs

　　

C．there are still some family shelters

　　 　　 　　 　　

D．there are still many social problems to be solved.

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閱讀理解

　　New York , May 25?　　 Millions of volunteers (志愿者)joined in a long chain spreading 4 125 miles across the world's richest nation Sunday and burst into songs , reaching the highest development in the Hands Across America road to raise 50 million for the nation's homeless and hungry.

　　

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　　The chain was not unbroken some gaps were planned for safety, others opened where there were not enough people to cover the ground. But along most of the route, the healthy joined the sick, beautiful film stars , homeless beggars , wealthy artists , poor children and President and Mrs Regan all took places in the long line.

　　

　　

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　

[　　]

　　 　　

A．Millions of volunteers support the poor.

　　 　　

B．The longest line is waiting for support.

　　 　　

C．The homeless and poor need help.

　　 　　

D．The richest nation faces the problem.　　 　　 　　

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[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
　　

A．try to lift

　　

B．manage to collect

　　

C．bring up

　　

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3．From the article, we know that the volunteers were made up of ________.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．both the homeless and the poor

　　

B．the government officials, including President Regan

　　

C．people in every field

　　

D．people of 16 states except Amy

　　 　　 　　

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[　　]

　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　
　　

A．They were hand in hand.

　　

B．They were in good order.

　　

C．They were troublesome.

　　

D．They were planned for safety.

　　 　　 　　

5．Although the United States is a developed country, ________.

　　

[　　]

　　 　　 　　

A．there is still a rebellion sometimes.

　　

B．there is still many people waiting for jobs

　　

C．there are still some family shelters

　　 　　 　　 　　

D．there are still many social problems to be solved.

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閱讀理解

短文改錯

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此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一個橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯誤的不要改。

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閱讀理解

　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

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(1)
[　　]

A．

stay

B．

leave

C．

go out

D．

die

(2)
[　　]

A．

earth

B．

moon

C．

star

D．

sun

(3)
[　　]

A．

That is

B．

I am

C．

It is

D．

This is

(4)
[　　]

A．

anything

B．

nothing

C．

something

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everything

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[　　]

A．

warmth

B．

sadness

C．

depression

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anxiety

(6)
[　　]

A．

usual

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normal

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common

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scarce

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A．

at midnight

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during the day

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[　　]

A．

gift

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honor

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thought

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respect

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A．

for more

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any more

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very much

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no longer

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turn to

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fight for

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struggle with

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A．

superiority

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disadvantages

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inferiority

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weakness

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A．

gently

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quietly

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violently

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A．

with care

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on purpose

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[　　]

A．

amongst

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by

C．

for

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against

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[　　]

A．

others

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themselves

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the other

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the rest

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A．

equal and simple

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ordinary and similar

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more or less

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unique and different

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A．

each other

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me

C．

one another

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them

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A．

combined

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separated

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divided

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[　　]

A．

cleans

B．

washes

C．

brightens

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dampens

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[　　]

A．

appreciate

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quarrel with

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ignore

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praise

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閱讀理解。

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
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     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
     Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. 　　
     Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. 　　
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     We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
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