This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13 —19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected — much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Notes:
①    respectfully  adv. 尊敬地,謙恭地
②    criticize  vt. 批評,責(zé)備
Choose the best answers according to the above:
小題1:This year       __ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
A.twenty-three hundredB.thirteen hundred
C.over three thousandD.less than two thousand
小題2:The whole exchange programme is mainly to        __.
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
小題3:What is particular in America schools is that        __.
A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B.there are a lot of outside activities
C.students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
小題4:After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought        __.
A.a(chǎn) better education should include something good from both American and Germany
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens
C.American schools were not as good as German schools
D.the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。從第一段可知參加交換項(xiàng)目的青少年共有約2300+1300人。
小題2:推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句可知,為的是讓孩子們了解其他國家的情況。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知,美國學(xué)校的特點(diǎn)在于有很多的課外活動。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后一句There ought to be some middle ground between the two.可知,Mike認(rèn)為更好的教育方式應(yīng)該是吸取二者的長處。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe
collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the
zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal
collector in the first __2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested
in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say
with any __3__ was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,__4__ the word“zoo”,
which I would __5__ over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone,
insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo.When I __8__ a little older,
we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to
seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of
fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year
to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals,
such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at
home.When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my
first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then.Though a collector's job
is not an easy one and is full of __18__ ,it is certainly a job which will
appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__ .
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In a natural disaster—a hurricane,flood,tornado,volcanic eruption,or other calamity—minutes and even seconds of warning can be the difference between life and death.Because of this,scientists and government officials are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen.They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.The goal is to put technology to effective use in saving lives and property when nature unleashes its power with devastating results.
On September 29,1998,Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi,Mississippi,after devastating Haiti,the Dominican Republic,Puerto Rico,and several islands of the Caribbean with torrential rains and winds up to 160 km/h (100 mph).Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States,although hundreds died in the Caribbean.
This was a very different outcome from 1900,when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston,Texas,killing at least 6 000 people.Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century—residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching,while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance of Georges’s approach,allowing for extensive safety precautions.
At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning,some residents of New Orleans,Louisiana,120 km to the west,were less satisfied.A day before Georges made landfall,forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Because much of New Orleans lies below sea level,the city is at risk for flooding.In addition,because New Orleans has a large population in vulnerable locations,emergency management officials must begin evacuations well before a storm strikes.But evacuation costs money:Businesses close,tourists leave,and citizens take precautionary measures.The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million.After the full fury of Georges missed New Orleans,some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.
The differing views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges illustrate some of the complexities involved in predicting disasters.Disaster prediction is more than just forecasting the future with advanced technology—it is also a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.
In general,the process has three phases.First,there is the challenge of forecasting the event itself.In the case of Georges,scientists worked to predict the future direction and strength of the hurricane days in advance.
A second important challenge is communicating the forecast to decision-makers.Because forecasts are always uncertain,a central factor in disaster predictions is communicating this uncertainty.Uncertainty is usually described in terms of odds or probabilities,much like daily weather forecasts.The media plays an important role in communicating predictions and their uncertainty to the public.
The third part of the process is the use of predictive information by decision makers.Even the most accurate information is of little value if the decision maker does not use it appropriately,for example in deciding whether to order an evacuation.If there is a breakdown in any of these three phases of prediction,the result is increased danger and a higher risk of loss of life.
小題1:The underlined word“calamity”refers to ______.
A.natureB.thunderstormsC.disasterD.dangers
小題2:According the passage,the purpose of disaster prediction is to______.
A.demonstrate the power of advanced technology
B.bring out the truth between life and death
C.prevent such natural disasters from happening
D.reduce human casualties and loss of property
小題3:Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?
A.Biloxi,Mississippi.B.Gulf Coast of U. S.
C.Galveston,Texas.D.New Orleans.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Galapagos a far-away archipelago(群島) and largely untouched by man, is now facing a problem. Its local people, who live on the island of Santa Cruz, want to develop the business and tourist potential(旅游資源)of the island. Recently, they are locked in a bitter struggle with the naturalists who work at the Charles Darwin Centre, also on Santa Cruz. The naturalists want to protect the island’s wildlife which is already suffering as a result of human activity.
The animals’ great threat used to be sailors who, hundreds of years ago, robbed the islands for food. They wiped out about 250,000 Giant Tortoises. For example, on Pinta, one of the smallest islands, there are no Giant Tortoises left at all. The last survivor, an 80-year-old Giant Tortoise called Lonesome George, lives under the protection of naturalists at the Darwin Centre.
Today, the island’s animals are no longer hunted for food. But other dangers have replaced the threat from sailors. Goats, for example, introduced over the years by man, have gone wild. With no natural enemies, their number has reached 10,000 on the largest of the Galapagos islands, Isabella. They are eating huge quantities of plants, and robbed the remaining Giant Tortoises of food. The problem is now so bad that the National Park Service has hired hunters to kill the goats in order to save the Giant Tortoise from dying out.
小題1:Today, you can find the Giant Tortoises on the island of _______.
A.Santa Cruz B.PintaC.IsabellaD.Galapagos
小題2:Which of the following shows the right relationship between the Galapagos, Isabella, Pinta and Santa Cruz?
A.The Galapagos>Pinta>Isabella>Santa Cruz
B.Isabella>Santa Cruz>the Galapagos>Pinta
C.The Galapagos>Isabella>Santa Cruz>Pinta
D.Isabella>the Galapagos>Pinta>Santa Cruz
小題3:We can learn from the article the greatest danger to the Giant Tortoises is from________.
A.sailorsB.huntersC.goatsD.the local people
小題4:From the first paragraph we can infer that _____.
A.the naturalists try to help the local people with their interest.
B.The local people pay more attention to the economic growth than the wildlife there,
C.The animals and plants are of great importance to the local.
D.The naturalists don’t care about the local people at all

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物). The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罰款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility(責(zé)任) does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely(嚴(yán)厲地) punished or even put out of business.
小題1:Why don’t developing countries have strict pollution controls?
A.The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution.
B.Pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.
C.They don’t realize the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants.
D.If they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants in developing countries.
小題2:What is the author’s purpose in taking Cubatao as an example?
A.To show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.
B.To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.
C.To show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries.
D.To show that pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil.
小題3: How is the health of the population of Cubatao?
A.There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.
B.More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.
C.Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.
D.Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.
小題4:Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil?
A.The investment(投資) environment in Brazil is suitable for them.
B.They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.
C.They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.
D.They can act in an irresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的) way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Japanese scientists have taken the first photographs of one of the most mysterious creatures in the deep ocean — the giant squid.
Until now the only information about the behavior of the creatures which measure up to 18 meters (59 feet) in length has been based on dead or dying squid washed up on shore or capturedin commercial fishing nets.
But Tsunemi Kubodera, of the National Science Museum, and Kyoichi Mori of the Ogasawara Whale Watching Association, both in Tokyo have captured the first images of Architeuthis attacking bait900 meters below the surface in the cold, dark waters of the North Pacific. “We show the first wild images of a giant squid in its natural environment,” they said in a report in the journal Proceedings B of the Royal Society.
Little is known about the creatures because it has been so difficult to locate and study them alive. Large ships and specialist equipment, which is costly, are needed to study deep sea environments.
The Japanese scientists found the squid by following sperm whales, the most effective hunters of giant squid, as they gathered to feed between September and December in the deep waters off the coast of the Ogasawara Islands in the North Pacific. They used a remote long-line camera and depth logging system to capture the giant squid in the ocean depths.
The most dramatic character of giant squids is the pair of extremely long tentacles, distinct from the eight shorter arms. The long tentacles make up to two-thirds of the length of the dead specimensto date. The giant squid appear to be a much more active meat-eating animals than researchers had thought.
Notes:
① squid  n. 魷魚
② capture  vt. 捕獲
①    bait  n. 魚餌
②    tentacle  n. 觸角,觸須
③    specimen  n. 標(biāo)本,樣本
小題1:The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.Scientists captured a giant squid alive
B.Scientists captured a giant squid on camera
C.giant squids are special meat-eating animals
D.giant squids mainly live in the deep sea
小題2:According to the passage, we can infer that the word “Architeuthis” should refer to ________.
A.a(chǎn) scientistB.the sperm whaleC.a(chǎn) big shipD.the giant squid
小題3:Which of the following about giant squids is TRUE?
A.They like living the cold and deep waters.
B.They mainly feed on the dead fish.
C.They like playing, using their tentacles.
D.They have only eight arms around the mouth.
小題4:According to the passage, the scientists located the giant squid ________.
A.through a remote long-line camera
B.by using depth logging system
C.by following sperm whales
D.by using the bait to attract them

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Building after building under water.Refugees in shelters.Thousands of others unsure where to go.Bodies in streets.This is what one of America's historic cities was reduced to this week by a powerful storm, Katrina(卡特里娜).The mayor of New Orleans says thousands may be dead.Hurricane Katrina also caused death and destruction in parts of Mississippi and Alabama along the Gulf of Mexico.
New Orleans is famous for its wild Mardi Gras celebrations.New Orleans is also a major port for foreign oil and other shipping trade.Yet the city of nearly five hundred thousand people was built below sea level.New Orleans has depended on levees to control floods from the Mississippi River.Katrina struck on Monday.New Orleans avoided a direct hit.But two of the levees failed the next day.Most of the city was flooded.Helicopters dropped huge sandbags to fill the breaks.But the water had no place to go.Pumping stations had no power.
America faces one of the worst natural events in its history.President Bush says the recovery will take years.People were told to leave the path of the storm.But some would not or could not.Many of those worst affected by Katrina are poor and black.African-American leaders and others were angry that government aid did not arrive faster.President Bush visited some of the damaged areas on Friday.He said the way officials reacted to the crisis was unacceptable.
小題1:Which is true of the following details about New Orleans?
A.New Orleans is a newly-built city of America
B.There were no black people in New Orleans.
C.This is the first time that hurricane has stricken it.
D.New Orleans is a major port for foreign oil and other shipping trade.
小題2:What does the underlined word “l(fā)evees”(in the second paragraph) mean?
A.treesB.damsC.portsD.ships
小題3:Which is right about the Hurricane Katrina?
A.It also caused the destruction in parts of Mississippi.
B.A lot of people died in this disaster.
C.It cut off the electricity supply of the city.
D.All of the above is right.
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A.President Bush was not concerned about this disaster.
B.The recovery of the city will take a few days.
C.In this disaster the government aid didn’t arrive in time.
D.In this city there were no pump stations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.
The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (棲息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.
Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.
小題1:According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because___________.
A.they have little knowledge of itB.it helps to build human character
C.it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD.they want to keep wildlife under control
小題2:The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.
A.formB.ConditionC.painD.sadness
小題3:According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.
A.teach them how to deal with guns safely B.praise hunting as character-building
C.describe hunting as an exerciseD.encourage them to have guns of their own
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.
A.blame the majority of peopleB.worry about the existence of wildlife
C.be in favour of warD.be in support of character-building

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time :if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those
Around him use. Bit by bit .he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things: they should learn to do without being taught, such as to walk, run, climb,  whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to .Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the  answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常規(guī))work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer .Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn ,how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they   know or do not know.
小題1:According to the passage ,the best way for children to learn things is by______
A.listening to skilled people's advice
B.a(chǎn)sking older people many questions.
C.making mistakes and having them corrected
D.doing what other people do
小題2:which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
A.Give children correct answers.
B.Allow children to make mistakes.
C.Point out children's mistakes to them.
D.Let children mark their own work.
小題3:According to the writer, teachers in school should______
A.a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other
B.point out children's mistakes whenever found
C.correct children's mistakes as soon as possible
D.give children more book knowledge
小題4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ____
A.different from learning other skills
B.the same as learning other skills
C.more important than other skills
D.not really important skills

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案