Building after building under water.Refugees in shelters.Thousands of others unsure where to go.Bodies in streets.This is what one of America's historic cities was reduced to this week by a powerful storm, Katrina(卡特里娜).The mayor of New Orleans says thousands may be dead.Hurricane Katrina also caused death and destruction in parts of Mississippi and Alabama along the Gulf of Mexico.
New Orleans is famous for its wild Mardi Gras celebrations.New Orleans is also a major port for foreign oil and other shipping trade.Yet the city of nearly five hundred thousand people was built below sea level.New Orleans has depended on levees to control floods from the Mississippi River.Katrina struck on Monday.New Orleans avoided a direct hit.But two of the levees failed the next day.Most of the city was flooded.Helicopters dropped huge sandbags to fill the breaks.But the water had no place to go.Pumping stations had no power.
America faces one of the worst natural events in its history.President Bush says the recovery will take years.People were told to leave the path of the storm.But some would not or could not.Many of those worst affected by Katrina are poor and black.African-American leaders and others were angry that government aid did not arrive faster.President Bush visited some of the damaged areas on Friday.He said the way officials reacted to the crisis was unacceptable.
小題1:Which is true of the following details about New Orleans?
A.New Orleans is a newly-built city of America
B.There were no black people in New Orleans.
C.This is the first time that hurricane has stricken it.
D.New Orleans is a major port for foreign oil and other shipping trade.
小題2:What does the underlined word “l(fā)evees”(in the second paragraph) mean?
A.treesB.damsC.portsD.ships
小題3:Which is right about the Hurricane Katrina?
A.It also caused the destruction in parts of Mississippi.
B.A lot of people died in this disaster.
C.It cut off the electricity supply of the city.
D.All of the above is right.
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A.President Bush was not concerned about this disaster.
B.The recovery of the city will take a few days.
C.In this disaster the government aid didn’t arrive in time.
D.In this city there were no pump stations.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

小題1:第一段中“historic cities”可以排除A項;第三段中“Many of those worst affected by Katrina are poor and black”可以排除B項;第三段第一句話可以排除C項。
小題2:通過本段下文“to control floods from the Mississippi River”和“But two of the levees failed the next day.Most of the city was flooded”可推斷出levees表示“(擋水的)堤壩”,因此選dams。
小題3:通過第一段可知A,B正確;通過第二段Pumping stations had no power推出C正確;因此答案選D。
小題4:通過第三段“African-American leaders and others were angry that government aid did not arrive faster”可推斷出C項是正確的。
練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A strong wind can be a dangerous thing — sometimes it is powerful enough to knock you off your feet. But to plants, the wind is a source of new life, carrying them or their spores (孢子) thousands of miles.
A NASA satellite called QuikSCAT has discovered highways of wind over the Earth's oceans. Scientists believe these invisible roads may explain why many nonflowering plants, such as mosses (苔) and lichens (地衣), grow where they do.
The satellite is able to send microwaves (微波) from space to the surface of the ocean. The pattern of signals that come back shows which way the winds are blowing.
Using this data, the scientists studied a group of islands in the southern hemisphere (半球), near Antarctica.Winds tend to blow anticlockwise (逆時針) in this region, but there are lots of local differences.
When the researchers compared these local patterns to botanical (植物學) data, they found that the wind had an important effect on where species of mosses, lichens, and other nonflowering plants grow.
For example, Bouvet Island and Heard Island, share 30 per cent of their moss species, 29 per cent of liverworts (葉苔), and 32 per cent of lichens — even though they are 4,430 kilometers apart. In contrast, Gough Island and Bouvet Island, separated by just 1,860 kilometers of sea, share only 16 per cent of mosses and 17 per cent of liverworts. They have no lichens in common.
Ferns (蕨類植物) and flowering plants don't travel as well in the wind, so they don't show the same kinds of distribution (分布) patterns.
小題1:This story is about _____.
A.the discovery of wind highwaysB.how wind travels
C.how wind affects different plantsD.one function of the wind
小題2:The underlined word "data" in the fourth paragraph means _____.
A.signalB.patternC.informationD.research
小題3: Which of the following is wrong?
A.Bouvet Island, Heard Island and Gough Island are all in the southern hemisphere.
B.Winds in the researched area blow anti-clockwise.
C.The scientists shouldn't base this research on how winds affect where ferns grow.
D.Without the discovery of QuikSCAT, the research wouldn't have made sense.
小題4: Which of the following diagrams shows the correct position of the islands?
         
            

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On the afternoon of September27, 2008, Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering(爬上,攀登) out of China's Shenzhou VII space craft in a technological feat(成就,功績)that made the Chinese people excited.

"I'm feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world," Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.
Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai's spacewalk.
Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first "out-of-capsule activity," showed a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.
Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant(潤滑劑)outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu.
Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the highpoint of China's third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.
Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120-kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.
The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. w.w
The risky maneuver is a step towards China's longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.
"On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time," said a commentary(評論)by the Xinhua news agency.
The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said.
Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.
China's first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.
Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原) of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.
小題1:The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ______.
A.it was telecast liveB.there were more Chinese viewers than ever
C.it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts
D.top leaders watched the space walk
小題2: The following statements are true except ______.
A.The lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample
B.It took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely
C.Many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event
D.There is an aerospace control center in the capital
小題3:The significance of the space walk is ______.
A.that the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft
B.it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station
C.it has attracted tens of millions of people to watch the walk
D.that the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space
小題4:What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?
A.healthyB.paid-offC.not dirtyD.clear
小題5: The best title of the passage is ______.
A.First Footprints of Chinese People in Space
B.Expensive Space Suit
C.Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts
D.Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13 —19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected — much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.
Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.
“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Notes:
①    respectfully  adv. 尊敬地,謙恭地
②    criticize  vt. 批評,責備
Choose the best answers according to the above:
小題1:This year       __ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
A.twenty-three hundredB.thirteen hundred
C.over three thousandD.less than two thousand
小題2:The whole exchange programme is mainly to        __.
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
小題3:What is particular in America schools is that        __.
A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B.there are a lot of outside activities
C.students usually take fourteen subjects in all
D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
小題4:After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought        __.
A.a(chǎn) better education should include something good from both American and Germany
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens
C.American schools were not as good as German schools
D.the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

When we say that Cambridge is a university town, we do not mean just that it is a town with a university in it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, pubs, market-place and so on, but most of it is university-colleges, faculties, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks, and churches, making these as well part of the university.,
The town was there first. Two Roman roads crossed there, and there are signs of building before Roman times (earlier than A.D. 43). Cambridge became a center of learning, and the authority of the head of the university was recognized by the king in 1226.
With about 8,250 undergraduates and over2,000 postgraduates, the city is a busy place in “full term” .Undergraduates are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures. Your bicycle must go through a boiling sea of other bicycles hurrying in all directions, if you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of full term, you know that you are in a university town.
小題1:What is called a university town?
A.    A town with a university in it    
B.     B. A university with a town in it.
C.  One where there is no clear separation between a university and a town.
D.    One where there are both a university and a town.
小題2:How many students does Cambridge have?
A.Eight thousand, two hundred and fifty.B.Two thousand.
C.Ten thousand.D.More than ten thousand.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.the university is all over the town
B.the town came earlier than the university
C.during the five minutes between lectures, your bicycle must go through other bicycles hurrying in all directions.
D.the teachers have many strange ways of making their lectures lively and interesting.
小題4:What’s the title of the passage?
A.Cambridge—A University Town.B.Cambridge – A Centre of Learning
C.Cambridge with Many Students.D.Cambridge with a Long History

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, I’ve used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I’ve found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.
I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious (潛意識的) talent to come through. The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.
Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I’m in a bad mood at work, I’ll listen to some of Bob Marley’s and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I’m doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.
Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you’ll finally discover your best choice. I’m always looking for new concentration aids, so I’d love to know what type of music works best for me.
小題1: We can infer that the passage was written in __________.
A.2005B.2006C.2007D.2008
小題2:The author first discovered the effects of music __________.
A.from his parentsB.by chance
C.a(chǎn)t workD.when he was a child
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?
A.It helps him block out the outside world.
B.It arouses his subconscious talent.
C.It helps his mind relax.
D.It makes him work without any thought.
小題4:The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to ________.
A.tell us that life is dull
B.prove that music affects mood
C.tell us how to seek happiness
D.tell us bad mood can affect work
小題5:In order to get the greatest effect of music, you are advised to ________.
A.listen to some of Bob Marley’s
B.only choose relaxing music
C.test all kinds of music
D.listen to classic rock

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This is John Roberts reporting from Cardiff. The result of the match which finished at four this afternoon between France and Wales was a draw. Neither side scored. The Dutch referee(裁判)did not allow the one goal which France managed to kick. The reason for this was that a French player was unfortunately off side. So both teams went home disappointed with the game. They particularly admired the French forwards, who were always fast and often threatened the Welsh defense. Once it looked as if the Welsh goalkeeper was in serious trouble. He dived to his right to save a shot from the French centre forward and crashed his head against the goal post. A doctor examined him and he soon began to play again. Of course the large, friendly crowd cheered for him. Wales will certainly welcome another visit from this splendid team.
小題1:This passage is__________.
A.a(chǎn) piece of sports news broadcast over radio
B.a(chǎn) piece of sports news in a newspaper
C.a(chǎn)n advertisement about sports
D.a(chǎn)n essay about sports
小題2:The underlined word “draw” in this passage means ?
A.An act of pulling.
B.Taking money from a bank.
C.A state in which neither side wins.
D.Making pictures with a pencil or a pen.
小題3:Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The French team is a visiting team while the Welsh team is the home team.
B.The French goalkeeper was brave and he didn’t quit the match even after he had his head seriously injured in the game.
C.People liked the French forwards for they were very active on the field.
D.A French player did kick a goal but the referee refused to admit it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A new study shows one of the largest glaciers①in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected. If it continues, Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet.
The rates②of change that we’re noticing are much higher than expected. If these rates continue, it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink③by several tens of percent this century. However, it’s not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, covering an area more than three times the size of Texas. Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice, and there are many glaciers. Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice. Where a glacier meets the sea, its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom. A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.
Since the 1970s, the front of Helheim stayed in the same place. Then it began melting rapidly, moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer. It has also grown thinner, from top to bottom, by more than 130 feet since 2001. And over these past four years, its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110.
The melting is driven by a warmer climate. Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade. Since most of Greenland’s ice is on land, seas will rise as the ice melts. If all Greenland’s ice sheet melted, oceans would be 15-20 feet higher. Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon.
Notes:
① glacier  n. 冰川
② rate  n. 比率
③ shrink  v. 縮小
1. Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE?
A. Glaciers only lie in Greenland.        B. Water in glaciers is more than sea water.
C. Glaciers sometimes float on the water.  D. Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.
2. According to the text, we know that Greenland ______.
A. belongs to Canada                  B. is the largest island in North America
C. is all covered with glaciers            D. is sinking under the sea level
3. Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers?
A. the climate of the world will be warmer.
B. the glaciers in other area will be bigger.
C. It will be easy for explorers to visit the island.
D. Some coastal cities may be under the sea.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide(泥石流). The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.
The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.
On Monday, rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.
Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.
How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon, burying the 1,800 people who lived there . Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud . The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.
小題1:According to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph, we can learn that_________
A.the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs
B.the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams
C.the gods can’t smell the rescue teams
D.the dogs can tell the differences between people and rescue teams
小題2: The main purpose of this passage is probably_______.
A.to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins
B.to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster
C.to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins
D.to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide
小題3:How many survivors were found by the dogs?
A.50.B.Only a few.C.1,800.D.None.
小題4:The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that_______.
A.the rain was heavy
B.so many people were buried
C.it was difficult to reach the village
D.these is little chance to save the survivors
小題5:The underlined word “crumbled” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.
A.brokeB.shookC.fellD.moved

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案