小題1:  When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.  小題2: .
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.   小題3: It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 小題4:    
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.  小題5: In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A.Then a third level appeared.
B.Human wants seem endless.
C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Different people have different wants on each level.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:F
小題5:E

試題分析:
小題1: 根據(jù)When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.可知人想要的東西是無(wú)窮盡的,故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.故選C。
小題3:根據(jù)The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.可知前面提到了第一和第二標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以這里說(shuō)第三個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)了,故選A。
小題4:根據(jù)It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment,故選F。
小題5:根據(jù)A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 以及In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.可知這里想說(shuō)在這個(gè)階段,我們可能去尋找健康、安全和空閑。故選E。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally,at about lunchtime,I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.
When I told her my fears,she laughed and said,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.
“Come on,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork?” I was puzzled.
The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture,right where I could enjoy it:on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was!At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!                     (2013·重慶,A)
小題1:Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.
C.Satisfied.D.Upset.
小題2:What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
小題3:Why did the author suddenly smile?
A.Because the dentist came at last.
B.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C.Because she could relax in the chair.
D.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
小題4:What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A.Strike while the iron is hot.
B.Have a good word for one’s friend.
C.Put oneself in other’s shoes.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(答案填在答題紙上)
Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is decided by the fighting and extinguishment(熄滅) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman includes protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for innocent people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main purpose of these professionals(職業(yè)). The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession requires top-level commitment and professionalism from those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should have the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo(經(jīng)歷、接受) strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition
The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to (小題1:)_______ situations like fire.
(小題2:)      
● Helping innocent people (小題3:)        they need help.
● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.
● (小題4:)         out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.
Requirements
● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.
● Being courageous and (小題5:)          .
● Being strong both in body and (小題6:) _________.
● Having good (小題7:)       skills.
● Being self-disciplined.
(小題8:)       
● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.
● The department’s trial period of service which possibly (小題9:)_________ 3~6 months.
(小題10:)       
Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

It was during those hard days in a small community. Food was in short supply. I used to stop by Mr.Miller's stand for      
One particular day, while Mr.Miller was        some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy      admiring a basket of green peas. Soon I was also       to the fresh green peas.
The boy left. Mrs.Miller _     to me and said, "There are two other such boys in our     _, all from poor families. Jim always offers to     our produce for their marbles(彈珠). He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles      .Sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for     ." I left the stand,       with this man.
Years later, I went back to visit some       in that community and while I was there I learned Mr.Miller had died. I agreed to       my friends to see Mrs.Miller. Upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of       . Ahead of us were three young men. They moved to the casket(棺槨). Mrs.Miller's eyes followed them       each young man placed his own      hand over the cold pale hand and then left.
Our turn came to meet Mrs.Miller.I told her who I was and mentioned the     of the marbles. She said, "Those three young men were the boys. They told me how they      Jim's kindness."
"We've never had much     ," she said, "but right now, Jim would consider himself the       man." Then she lifted her husband's lifeless fingers.     beneath the hand were three shining, red marbles !
小題1:
A.flowersB.grainsC.vegetablesD.fruits
小題2:
A.baggingB.diggingC.sellingD.cooking
小題3:
A.happilyB.hungrilyC.curiouslyD.seriously
小題4:
A.carriedB.sentC.drawnD.led
小題5:
A.pulled upB.picked upC.got upD.came up
小題6:
A.communityB.townC.homeD.store
小題7:
A.tradeB.bringC.changeD.get
小題8:
A.in timeB.in particularC.on purposeD.on average
小題9:
A.somethingB.everythingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing
小題10:
A.impressedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.satisfied
小題11:
A.relativesB.friendsC.businessmenD.workers
小題12:
A.introduceB.sendC.a(chǎn)ccompanyD.a(chǎn)ssist
小題13:
A.comfortB.thanksC.praiseD.encouragement
小題14:
A.sinceB.whetherC.becauseD.a(chǎn)s
小題15:
A.coolB.warmC.redD.pale
小題16:
A.priceB.colorC.storyD.number
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)ppreciatedB.forgotC.neededD.helped
小題18:
A.debtB.wealthC.hopeD.health
小題19:
A.tallestB.dearestC.richestD.toughest
小題20:
A.RollingB.FadingC.HangingD.Resting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most people are aware of what the adoption process is because it has become rather common in our society. Adoption is where a child is legally placed with guardians (監(jiān)護(hù)人) or parents (or perhaps a single parent) other than the birth mother or father. Once an adoption is finalized, all parental rights are turned over to the adoptive parents and there is no legal difference between adoptive parents and natural birth parents. There are generally two types of adoption, which are closed adoption and open adoption.
When an adopted person has access to his or her adoption file and original records, it is referred to as an open adoption. The term is also used to describe any contact that may be between the adoptive family, the birth parents, and the adopted child. The level of openness can change greatly in such contact depending on each individual relationship. There can be indirect contact between the natural birth parents and the child through the form of letters and photographs, or there can be actual physical contact.
A semi-open adoption is where the birth parents may have contact with the adoptive parents before the birth of the child, either once or several times. After the birth there is no more contact. A semi-open adoption may remain as it is or it can become either open or closed.
A closed adoption is where only the medical and historical information about the biological parents is given to the adoptive family. Typically, the birth and adoptive parents do not know each other’s identities. The record of the birth parents is kept sealed (密封). A closed adoption is usually only effective in the adoption of babies. The adoption of an older child who already knows his or her birth parents cannot be kept closed.
小題1:How many adoption types are mentioned in the passage?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the closed adoption?
A.The birth parents may have indirect contact with the adoptive parents.
B.The biological parents may often go to see their birth child.
C.No information about the biological parents is given to the adoptive parents.
D.Generally speaking, the adoptive parents do not know the birth parents’ identities.
小題3:Suppose someone adopts a child and his biological parents often get contact with the child by telephone. We can call this adoption _____.
A.a(chǎn) closed adoptionB.a(chǎn)n open adoption
C.a(chǎn) semi-open adoptionD.a(chǎn) semi-closed adoption
小題4:From the passage, we know adoption is _____.
A.where a child is brought up by the government
B.where a child is legally sent abroad by the birth parents
C.where a child is legally placed with adoptive parents
D.where a child is sent to live with the children whose parents have died

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of ______. These days, friends and family have begun _____ me with one question: What is she going to do after _____?
The job market is, after all, awfully ______. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank _____ a study showing that “recent graduates are ______ working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The ______ spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in STEM— science, technology, engineering and ______— areas in which recent graduates “have______ to do relatively well”.
But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a(an) ______ on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit ______ she will find a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her ______. — and I know those things will serve her well over the _____ of her life.”
Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being ______ by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, ______ your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with ______ a living. But a college is not a vocational(職業(yè)) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.
From the beginning, we never urged Emma to ______ a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, ______ more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really ______ will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s ______ to the world and how happy she is in it.
小題1:
A.work B.collegeC.trainingD.project
小題2:
A.fillingB.coveringC.floodingD.meeting
小題3:
A.classB.schoolC.lunchD.graduation
小題4:
A.toughB.fairC.excitingD.mild
小題5:
A.wroteB.publishedC.came outD.printed
小題6:
A.surprisinglyB.doubtfullyC.jokinglyD.increasingly
小題7:
A.darkB.usefulC.brightD.weak
小題8:
A.mathematicsB.literatureC.philosophy D.humanities
小題9:
A.intendedB.tendedC.decidedD.pretended
小題10:
A.interestB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.focusD.point
小題11:
A.worriedB.a(chǎn)stonishedC.pleasedD.touched
小題12:
A.skillB.potentialC.wishD.interest
小題13:
A.programB.chanceC.courseD.way
小題14:
A.decidedB.measuredC.dependedD.a(chǎn)ttracted
小題15:
A.discouragingB.forcingC.remindedD.encouraging
小題16:
A.earningB.raisingC.providing D.a(chǎn)chieving
小題17:
A.searchB.considerC.getD.pick
小題18:
A.whileB.thoughC.a(chǎn)sD.when
小題19:
A.worksB.mattersC.a(chǎn)ttachesD.fixes
小題20:
A.contributionB.enthusiasm C.desperationD.creativity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Welcome to Australia
The Great Outdoors
Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.
In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world.Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.
Banks and Money Matters
Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday.
Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels.There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.
___________________
Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.
For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:
A broad-brimmed hat
A shirt with a collar and sleeves
Sunscreen with high protection factor.
Swimming
We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.
Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.
Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service.Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.
If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.
Staying Safe on the Roads
Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.
For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.
Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.
Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night.Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.
小題1:What is the best title of the third part of the passage?
A.The SunB.Enjoy the Sun
C.WarningD.Outdoor Activities
小題2:If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?
A.At a bank.B.At any hotel.
C.At a storeD.At the airport
小題3:What advice can you get at the park information centre?
A.Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat.
B.Advice on how to drive safely in the park.
C.Advice on how to protect our environment
D.Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo.
小題4:How can you ensure your safety when swimming?
A.You can swim in whichever lake you like
B.You should swim with the life guard.
C.You can swim where there are red flags.
D.Always find a local person to ask about how to swim.
小題5:Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?
A.set upB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Alcohol,
You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (嘔吐). "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引誘) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
小題1:What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?
A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
小題2:What did alcohol do to the author's father?
A.It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life.
B.It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C.It made him kill two other people when driving.
D.It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
小題3:The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.
A.were familiar withB.were interested in
C.were disappointed withD.were satisfied with
小題4:What is the tone of the article?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.
It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.
“I think the digital connection of young people is really key, because younger generations grew up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so they’ve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.
The sharing economy got big during the recession (經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isn’t the car any more because there’s technology out there connecting you to a car.”
According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license compared to six in ten today. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license but an iPhone.
“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus.” Schor continued.
To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.
小題1:The American teens like me, prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _______.
A.it is most fashionable and cool
B.they are bored with driving cars
C.they are fond of being connected
D.it is much cheaper than a car
小題2:We can learn from the text that _______.
A.Twitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goals
B.ridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each other
C.driving cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technology
D.having a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the author’s mother
小題3:Professor Juliet would agree that _______.
A.young people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passage
B.sharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recession
C.young people tend to share a car with strangers by means of Twitter
D.being connected via technology comes first for young people
小題4:The best title for the passage is probably _______.
A.Twitter, an Awesome WebsiteB.Cars or iPhone
C.Teens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesD.Cool Teens on the Go

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案