A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.
On one side stand those who see clothes dryers (干衣機) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment.As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I-can-do environmentalism.”
On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S.to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.
This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生態(tài)意識的)person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline.But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands,” says Reck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.
North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change.As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”
小題1:One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that ______.
A.clothes dryers are more efficient
B.clothesline drying reduces home value
C.clothes dryers are energy-saving
D.clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S.states
小題2:Who are in favor of clothesline drying?
A.Housing businesses.
B.Environmentalists.
C.Homeowners Associations.
D.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.
小題3:What is mainly discussed in the text?
A.Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.
B.Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.
C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.
D.Different varieties of clotheslines.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
文章講述的是對于使用晾衣繩的不同觀點,以及他們觀點的具體內(nèi)容。
小題1:事實細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)第三段because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood可知,
小題2:推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段的Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change.As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.可知,
小題3:主旨大意題,文章講述的是關(guān)于對待晾衣繩的兩種相反的觀點。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
小題1:The writer of the passage thinks that _______.
A.education can settle most of the world’s problems
B.free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
C.free education won’t help to solve problems
D.a(chǎn)ll the social problems can’t be solved by education
小題2:The writer wants to prove that _______.
A.our society needs all kinds of jobs
B.our society needs free education for all
C.a(chǎn) farmer is more important than a professor
D.work with hands is the most important
小題3:The purpose of education is _______.
A.to choose officials for the country
B.to prepare children mainly for their future work
C.to let everyone receive education fit for him
D.to build a perfect world
小題4:The passage tells us about _______ of the education.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mobile phones are an important business tool for farmers in rural areas. But they also put a valuable educational tool in their hands.
The University of Illinois in the United States has a project called SAWBO—Scientific Animations Without Borders. It produces educational videos that can be downloaded to cell phones. The goal is to help people in developing countries improve their lives.
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The team has made a few videos so far. These are available in a total of eighty languages, dialects and accents. Professor Barry Pittendrigh says there are plans for more videos later this year.
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C.United States support for developing countries
D.A new type of scientist –farmer relationship
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C.develop farmers’ practical skills
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2. If a rush stairs, do not get into it . Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
3. Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act calmly.
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5. If there is smoke, crouch. The best air is about three feet above the floor.
6. When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something.
7. When you get out, move far from the door so that others can get out.
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A.a(chǎn) fireB.a(chǎn) call for water
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A.run with the others.
B.call for help as loudly as you can.
C.hurry at once to an exit.
D.stay still until the crowd has passed.
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A.stay outside.
B.go back for your wallet.
C.return to ask people not to run.
D.stand near the exit.
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A.the smoke can get out.
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小題1:It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ______.
A.when the female penguins return from the sea
B.just by hearing in the darkness
C.each time they see the lovely females
D.a(chǎn)fter they have had their own grounds
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A.they choose their wives
B.they see a chick left alone
C.they want to get something to eat
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A.penguins live a hard life
B.penguins live in pairs
C.penguins will fight if one walks through others’ ground without permission
D.each penguin has a little piece of ground of its own
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B.there is no daytime in that place at all
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A.Female penguins take care of the eggs.
B.Female penguins often have their new husbands.
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B.has caused payment revolution in Germany
C.is more popular with young people
D.is preferred by most American customers
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As I understand, if scientists produced a human clone, there would be a great risk of it having a disease. Nobody seems to understand the ageing process of a clone. It would be terrible if a baby was the age of its parent at     31   . Its cells would grow old fast and it would die young.    32    until the technique is perfectly safe, it should be     33   .
I'd love to have a clone of     34   . I often wish I had a twin sister, someone who    35   me in everything. So why not a clone? Well, the idea    36   be fun but I'm not sure if it would be     37   . I think we would be playing with fire if we let scientists go ahead with     38   cloning. There are so many     39   
involved that all research in this area should be strictly controlled.
There are so many arguments     40    cloning that it is difficult to get anyone to consider the possible benefits. I am     41    that it is a technique which could be beneficial. The most obvious use would be for childless     42   . They would be able to have babies with their own genetic material. I don't see what's wrong with that.
Imagine a child     43    up knowing that his or her mother is really a sister or a brother. The emotional     44    on the child would be     45   . Or a child who was cloned from a dead brother or sister. What kind of emotional pressure would they feel, knowing they were made as a replacement for another? The whole idea
    46    me!
It's all very good to ban human cloning but scientists should be allowed to   47   
research. If they don't, we may     48    important benefits for our society, such as producing body organs. A clone is an     49    copy of a person with the same gene. Therefore, it is the     50    donor for an organ(器官) transplant.
小題1:
A.home B.lab C.process D.birth
小題2:
A.Besides B.Therefore C.Although D.Unless
小題3:
A.banned B.a(chǎn)llowed C.encouraged D.forced
小題4:
A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
小題5:
A.overlookedB.contradicted C.a(chǎn)ccumulatedD.resembled
小題6:
A.may B.must C.can D.shall
小題7:
A.messy B.safe C.swift D.a(chǎn)wkward
小題8:
A.human B.a(chǎn)nimal C.plant D.pet
小題9:
A.obligationsB.regulations C.formulas D.risks
小題10:
A.a(chǎn)gainst B.with C.for D.a(chǎn)mid
小題11:
A.vanished B.convinced C.violated D.teased
小題12:
A.couples B.heroines C.dwarves D.elves
小題13:
A.picking B.looking C.getting D.growing
小題14:
A.pressure B.sample C.privilege D.a(chǎn)mbition
小題15:
A.unsinkableB.unimaginable C.unbearable D.unthinkable
小題16:
A.scratchesB.terrifies C.entices D.confronts
小題17:
A.continue B.predict C.tear D.mention
小題18:
A.chase B.contrast C.cure D.miss
小題19:
A.handy B.identical C.contradictory D.transparent
小題20:
A.ideal B.voluntary C.vacant D.inquisitive

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas(熱帶草原). In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.
What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Disappearance of African elephants.
B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.
C.The effect of African elephants’ search for food.
D.The eating habit of African elephants.
小題2:What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?
A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.
C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The African elephant is the largest animal on the earth.
B.African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.
C.The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.
D.If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won’t be affected.
小題4:The passage is developed mainly by            .
A.showing the effect and then explaining the causes
B.pointing out similarities and differences
C.describing the changes in space order
D.giving examples

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world’s greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world’s fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallery’s 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.
In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity(濕度)and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.
Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays(紫外線)in light cause paintings to fade(褪色). Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish(清漆)was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.
To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading. Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world’s greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.
小題1:The text mainly tells us about_________________________.
A.the guard force in the National Gallery
B.protecting great paintings from nature
C.priceless paintings of past times
D.the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery
小題2:Which of the following is NOT an enemy of paintings?
A.Varnish.B.Temperature.C.Light.D.Humidity.
小題3:The underlined word “precautions” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____________.  
A.decorationsB.problemsC.suggestionsD.a(chǎn)pplications
小題4:From the text we can infer that________________________.
A.great artists painted in dark churches and palaces
B.you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery
C.the care of the world’s greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge
D.the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job

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