Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.

    My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰島素) before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. I’m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.

    It’s a lot of work — and not a lot of fun — to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about _____.

    A. who found the author had diabetes

    B. the author’s life before having diabetes

    C. how the author was found to have diabetes

    D. the author’s eating habits before having diabetes

2.What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?

    A. She stopped playing basketball in the gym.

    B. She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.

    C. She stopped eating food with natural sugar.

    D. She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.

3.What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A. Increase.      B. Control.      C. Absorb.     D. Test.

4.What’s the author’s attitude toward her having diabetes now?

A. Worried.     B. Frightened.    C. Pessimistic.  D. Positive.

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：

1.C 段落大意題。本文第一段是關(guān)于我如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上糖尿病的過程。是因為自己喝東西太多了，這個現(xiàn)象讓媽媽感覺奇怪，所以去檢查了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患上了糖尿病。故C正確。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩行That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level. 說明B正確。

3.A 推理題。根據(jù)本句The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.說明在運(yùn)動的時候我的血糖水平會降低，所以我?guī)瞎�，如果在需要的時候喝果汁，來提高我的血糖含量。那么該詞應(yīng)該是指提高，故A正確。

4.D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后三行I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me. 說明起初的時候，我很擔(dān)心，但是后來我知道了這并不是什么大事。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了現(xiàn)在的生活，說明我對待這個問題很樂觀。故D正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查健康類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：文章介紹我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己換糖尿病以及如何進(jìn)行治療的過程。文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，考查的方向主要是推理題，要求考生仔細(xì)審題，準(zhǔn)確定位，合理推測，準(zhǔn)確判斷。

 

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