Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity(生產(chǎn)力) per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP(國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趨勢(shì))in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
小題1:Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?
A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
小題2:What message can we get from the text?
A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D.Americans are happier than Europeans.
小題3:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Americans and Europeans
B.Staying at Home
C.Work and Productivity
D.Work and Happiness

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D

試題分析: 盡管美國(guó)人工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)但是每小時(shí)的生產(chǎn)效率卻和其他一些富裕的歐洲國(guó)家相同,作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)人喜歡工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)楣ぷ鲿?huì)給人帶來(lái)一種滿足感,因此美國(guó)也成為了工作人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。在本文中作者通過(guò)對(duì)比的方法對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了剖析。
小題1:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段The United States also has more of its people at work,可知美國(guó)工作的人數(shù)比別的國(guó)家要多,故答案選D。
小題2:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段介紹了為什么在美國(guó)人們的工作時(shí)間要更長(zhǎng)一些,給出了兩種可能的原因,由此判斷B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。
小題3:D主旨大意題。在文中作者對(duì)比了美國(guó)和其他富裕國(guó)家人們的不同工作時(shí)間和工作效率,分析認(rèn)為工作帶來(lái)的滿足感可能是美國(guó)人喜歡工作的原因,但是最后提出盡管美國(guó)人喜歡長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作,但是人們的幸福感卻沒(méi)有像其他國(guó)家一樣增長(zhǎng),由此可知文中中心內(nèi)容是講述工作和幸福的關(guān)系,故D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能反應(yīng)文章中心,答案選D。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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C.College students only make full use of their spare time before exams.
D.Many successful men are good at using the odds and ends.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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小題3:
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A.wayB.a(chǎn)nswerC.suggestionD.idea
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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B.Children ought to keep away from fast food shops.
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D.Parents should help their children form a good eating habit.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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D.Hosts may form a judgment on couch surfers and make a final decision
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C.Couch Surfing is getting popular in China
D.Basil works at the Beijing Network
小題4:The last paragraph suggests that hotels will ___________ .
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B.probably not charge too much
C.not consider raising their prices
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Read about some teenage problems on a website for students and Linda’s replies to their online messages.


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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I bought a Paul Smith shirt three months ago. For those who don’t know, Paul Smith is an English designer brand.
His shirts cost about 1,000 yuan and upwards. I paid 50 yuan for my colorful shirt from a street vendor in Beijing.
Of course my shirt was a knockoff, a cheap copy of the brand. After a few washes, little balls formed on the surface of the thin material.
Do I care? Not at all. You get what you pay for.
I have to admit I hate shopping. I don’t care enough about spending money on clothes. I have other priorities.
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I bought the hoodie in a charity shop. My daughters were shocked. They thought I looked bad, but I knew my disguise was perfect.
Elizabeth L. Cline thinks she knows best when it comes to cheap clothes in her book Overdressed: The Shockingly High Cost of Cheap Fashion. She expresses sadness that clothing has been turned into a good that is thrown away after being used once or twice.
She looks down her nose at cheap fashion and longs for the good old days when department stores sold quality clothes at high prices.
I don’t agree. At least people now can choose what to wear without breaking the bank.
小題1:The underlined sentence in the article meant that         .
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B.there’s not much point spending money on clothes
C.it is too much trouble to spend money on clothes
D.I never spend money on clothes
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B.turned out unsuited to his plan
C.proved that clothes can’t show a person’s true personality
D.had something to do with his income
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D.support her attitude toward spending money on clothes
小題4:Which of the following might be the best title for the story?
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Twice in the past few days, I've witnessed families arguing to the point of having major 'falling outs' (when you get so angry with each other that there is threat of withdrawing love from a family member and/or abandoning the relationship). Last night, one of those situations occurred and a friend contacted me on QQ and asked my advice.
Their situation arose where a son-in-law had disagreements with his wife and then got into a quarrel with his mother-in-law and father-in-law. In the end, the son-in-law threatened to cut off all relationship with his in laws and also to deny his in laws a relationship with his own daughter, their granddaughter. 
Not only did the son-in-law threaten his wife's parents, but he has followed through with his threat and hasn't allowed his wife or his child to have any contact with his wife's parents in almost a year.
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You may wonder 'why' we don't do that. Well, I never really thought about 'why' we don't do that. But I do know, we don't. So, I did the most logical thing I could think of. I asked my mother 'why' we don't quarrel, argue, fight and have such situations. Some people believe that if you don't argue, quarrel and fight, then, you don't care enough. I would say that my family cares very deeply for each other and love each other and express our love to each other, very often. We don't believe that you have to quarrel, argue and fight in order to show that you care and that you love the other. Instead, we show that we love, care and respect each other by, well, loving, caring and respecting each other.
小題1:What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer doesn’t care his family.
B.The writer has cultural differences with his friends.
C.The writer often quarrels with his family member.
D.The writer knows why their family don’t quarrel.
小題2:How did the quarrel mentioned in the passage happen?
A.The son-in-law had disagreements with his wife.
BThe son-in-law had disagreements with his in laws.
C.The son-in-law had disagreements with his daughter.
D.The son-in-law threatened to cut off relationships with his in laws.
小題3:How many questions did the friend ask the writer?
A.2 B.3C.4 D.5
小題4:How do the members in the writer’s family live in harmonious?
A.by quarrelling with each other.
B.by showing love, care and respect to each other.
C.by living together with each other.
D.by giving gifts to each other.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry's highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars.Can anyone tell me your ideas about this movie? —— GreatMartin
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‘‘Never have I been stunned into an emotional silence after watching a film in the theater.I've come out of films before thinking” My god,that was unbelievable”,like when I saw The Lord of the Rings for the first time,but this film just hits you on another level entirely.You sit there after it’s over,wondering if what you’d just experienced was real.The day after.you feel the same.”一一Pauljohnson
“This movie is just an average movie about slavery.Are you kidding me,segregation movies are a dime a dozen and this movie beat out Gravity for Golden Globes? Gravity has never been done before.12 Years a Slave I watched once and will never watch again.I watched Gravity 5 times and still love it.’’一一Dominionator
“This movie was realistic and engaging at every second.Even the dramatic pauses were worthwhile and definitely not a waste of time.The script inferred and hinted at events rather than just plain saying them,and that was genius.Outstanding photography,amazing special effects and the acting is top notch.There were a few people that walked out during some scenes.What a shame!” 一一Apols
小題1:The main purpose of GreatMartin’s writing is __________ .
A.to give a brief introduction of the movie
B.to share his own opinions with others
C.to invite answers to his question
D.to explain why he asks the question
小題2:The underlined word “stunned’’ in the third paragraph probably means __________ .
A.puzzledB.shockedC.disappointedD.concerned
小題3:Among the four speakers,who made positive comments on the movie?
A.GeminiJef and PauljohnsonB.Pauljohnson and Dominionator
C.GeminiJef and DominionatorD.Pauljohnson and Apols
小題4:Which of the following best states Pauljotmson’s ideas about l2 Years a Slave?
A.It leaves little room for character development.
B.It reaches the height of The Lord of the Rings.
C.It doesn’t deserve such high praise.
D.It amazes the audience with its special effects.

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