A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.
Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
小題1: What is true about the Framingham Study?
A．It was only conducted in 1948.B．It involves more than 12,000 participants.
C．It was led by John CacioppoD．It showed that any behavior could spread.
小題2: From the passage, we can learn that            .
A．the habit of littering doesn’t spread
B．a(chǎn) lonely person won’t have friends
C．everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness
D．lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness
小題3: Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?
A．The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.
B．No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.
C．Women are more likely to be affected than men.
D．Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.
小題4: If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by            .
A．48 daysB．25 daysC．20 daysD．15 days
小題5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.  B. People feel lonely for many reasons.
C. Ways to fight against loneliness.             D. Lonely people can affect others.
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:C小題1:B小題1:D 
略
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One winter during college in New York, I took an 8: 00 a.m. history class. The professor was very __36 in class. He just looked at his lecture notes and __37__ looked up at us. I felt that I needed to get rid of my boredom, so I created a little __38__ for myself. I tried to find something from his lecture to ask a question about, forcing me to __39__ rather than letting my eyes close. The first time I raised my hand, he was surprised, but obviously pleased to have a question to answer. __40__ , his answers were always interesting. I continued to do this every day in the course and found my-self actually __41__ the material. The professor became a bit more __42__ and some other students also joined me in asking questions. My little game had __43__ me from being bored, __44__ it was expected to do. I learned a lot about world history in the discussions with him. The professor obviously knew his material, but had a hard time __45__ it on to his undergraduates in an interesting way. On the last day of class we gathered our books and headed for the door for the last time. The shy professor stepped directly in front of me as I reached the door. "Thank you for making this class so interesting,"
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小題1:
A．peacefulB．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．nervousD．a(chǎn)bsent
小題2:
A．frequentlyB．suddenlyC．nearlyD．rarely
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A．gameB．prizeC．toyD．a(chǎn)dvantage
小題4:
A．stareB．concentrateC．commentD．present
小題5:
A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．In factD．On the contrary
小題6:
A．improvingB．writingC．misunderstandingD．enjoying
小題7:
A．relaxedB．gracefulC．seriousD．clever
小題8:
A．separatedB．savedC．a(chǎn)wokenD．a(chǎn)voided
小題9:
A．whichB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．what
小題10:
A．carryingB．passingC．bringingD．putting
小題11:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _16_ you earn the affection and respect of others._17_ we have already pointed out, Americans_18_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _19_ informally can be a help with your American business _20_. Americans like to talk about a _21_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _22_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _23_out about the local sports teams so that you can _24_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _25_ will do this year”. Politics can be a _26_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _27_. Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _28_ owners and some are even fond of the subject. You can contribute _29_talking about cars you have owned or by _30_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,
_31_ naturally television shows and the _32_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _33_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _34_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _35_is popular in America.
小題1:
A．whichB．whereC．a(chǎn)sD．that
小題2:
A．WhileB．SinceC．AsD．Because
小題3:
A．mixB．enjoyC．likeD．manage
小題4:
A．conductB．a(chǎn)ppearC．behaveD．chat
小題5:
A．friendsB．effortsC．contactsD．companies
小題6:
A．bitB．totalC．groupD．number
小題7:
A．meetingB．workingC．living `D．playing
小題8:
A．findB．learnC．goD．stay
小題9:
A．workB．participateC．succeedD．break
小題10:
A．groupB．businessC．companyD．team
小題11: A. common    B. sensitive            C. special.    D daily
小題12:
A．politicallyB．economicallyC．professionallyD．personally
小題13:
A．houseB．carC．businessD．land
小題14:
A．toB．towardC．byD．through
小題15:
A．collectingB．sharingC．gatheringD．a(chǎn)nalyzing
小題16:
A．soB．thereforeC．thusD．hence
小題17:
A．interestingB．excitingC．excellentD．latest
小題18:
A．witnessB．lookC．watchD．glance
小題19:
A．entertainmentB．sportsC．businessD．movie
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Today we had an American family, the Robinsons, for Sunday dinner. Mr. Robinson is my mother’s co-worker.
Mr. and Mrs. Robinson and their two young       came at about 6:00 PM. Mrs. Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers,      color,freshness and their good will. Mum did the       and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other. I soon      on well with the two girls Judy and Annie.
Mrs. Robinson was much         than her husband. There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her       . Mum was about to apologize   Mrs. Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been in     long enough to know it was the Chinese custom. She       told us that she was 32, though her husband was 52.
And of course they entirely       the dinner. Like a perfect Chinese hostess, Mum and especially Granny       stuffing(填) them with food and urging them to eat and to drink, apologizing all the time that it’s a homely meal.       , Mrs. Robinson said to Mum, “In the West any hostess would be proud of such a feast instead of apologizing for it, and we don’t urge the guests to eat or drink.       so many good things before me, I certainly don’t need any urging. The problem is how to prevent     overeating owing to your keeping putting food into my bowl.” We
all       laughter at that.
When they       to leave, they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner, but for giving them such a nice      . Besides, they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a       , which did embarrass me. But I think Granny was really    when they kissed her.
It’s surprising how a little good will on both sides can         language and cultural barriers.
小題1:
A．sonsB．babiesC．daughtersD．friends
小題2:
A．bringingB．takingC．fetchingD．a(chǎn)dding
小題3:
A．decorationB．directionC．introductionD．instruction
小題4:
A．madeB．wentC．talkedD．got
小題5:
A．olderB．youngerC．thinnerD．taller
小題6:
A．marriageB．beliefC．a(chǎn)geD．salary
小題7:
A．whileB．whenC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
小題8:
A．BritainB．CanadaC．AmericaD．China
小題9:
A．honestlyB．graduallyC．excitedlyD．loudly
小題10:
A．preparedB．tastedC．enjoyedD．swallowed
小題11:
A．continuedB．remainedC．suggestedD．kept
小題12:
A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Instead
小題13:
A．ForB．WithC．OverD．As
小題14:
A．themselvesB．herselfC．ourselvesD．myself
小題15:
A．broke outB．gave offC．burst intoD．set out
小題16:
A．cameB．hurriedC．gotD．rose
小題17:
A．dayB．timeC．mealD．gift
小題18:
A．smileB．wordC．kissD．hand
小題19:
A．touchedB．interestedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．encouraged
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new factory that turns used wine bottles into green sand could revolutionize the recycling industry and help to filter（過濾）the nation's drinking water.
For the last 100 years special high grade white sand quarried（開采）at Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire has been used to filter tap water to remove bacteria and impurities—but this may no longer be necessary.
The green sand has already been successfully tested by water companies and is being used in 50 swimming pools in Scotland to keep the water clean.
Backed by one million pounds from the European Union and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs(Defar),a company based in Scotland is building a factory to turn beverage bottles back into the sand from which they were made.
The idea is not only to avoid using up increasingly scarce sand in Scotland and avoid any further quarrying but also to solve a crisis in the recycles only 750 000 tones of it.
Howard Dryden, the scientist and managing director of the company has spent six years working on what he calls Active Filtration Meadia, or AFM, the recycled glass. He says he needs bottles that have already contained drinkable liquids to be sure that drinking water would not be polluted.
"The fact is that tests show that AFM does the job better than glass, it is easier to clean and reuse and has all sorts of properties that make it ideal for other applications, "he claimed. He also thinks the market will be able to take 250 000 tones of green sand a year. The plan is to build five or six factories in cites in UK where the bottles come from to cut down on transport.
The factory will be completed this month and is expected to go into full production on January 14 next year. Once it is providing a "regular" product, the government's drinking water inspectorate will be asked to perform tests and approve it for general use by water companies.
小題1:It may no longer be necessary to use high-grade white sand to keep water clean because_____.
A．there is no need to keep water clean
B．A new factory has been set up
C．The green sand has been used to keep the water clean
D．White sand is being use up
小題2:According to the passage ,the new idea can do the following except_____.
A．a(chǎn)voiding using up increasingly scarce sand
B．a(chǎn)voiding further quarrying of white sand
C．solving the crisis in the recycling industry
D．cutting down the cost on transport
小題3:Tests show that ______ in keeping the water clean.
A．AFM is more efficient than white sand
B．AFM is more efficient than glass
C．glass is more efficient than AFM
D．white sand is more efficient than green sand
小題4:The underlined word "Backed" in the third paragraph can best be replaced by"_____".
A．AllowedB．Opposed
C．SupportedD．Forbidden
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Revolution in the Recycling for the Industry.
B．Modern Technology an New Markets.
C．Revolution in Environmental Protection.
D．Unlocking the Benefits of Green Sand.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The website FarmersOnly.com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.
As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning.
So, in 2005, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly.com, but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s Heartland.” 
You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.
Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag.org, says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.
小題1:Jerry Miller started singlesinag.org in order to     .
A．help farmersB．support traditions
C．understand farmersD．represent farmers
小題2:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A．She dislikes city lifestyle.
B．She prefers late night coffee
C．Country life isn’t well understood.
D．It’s tiring to get up early.
小題3:Which of the following is true of singlesinag.org?
A．Its services are free.
B．It provides dating services.
C．Only farmers can become its members.
D．Farmers in France can’t benefit from it.
小題4:The author of the text intends to     .
A．a(chǎn)dvertise for the two websites
B．introduce two websites
C．encourage social activities
D．urge readers to help farmers
小題5: It can be inferred from the text that     .
A．a(chǎn)ll farmers desire marriage
B．farmers are easy to meet new people
C．more farmers get divorced in the USA
D．the Internet helps improve farmers’ social life

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Matt grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too – big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.
Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table; and of course , he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.
He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that?” Why doesn’t he have friends. I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?” You will ask. “It is a very good garden, isn’t it?” It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.
People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!” and that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.
Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.
Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.
小題1:There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also ________ in Matt’s garden.
A．plantsB．fruit treesC．a(chǎn)ntsD．crops
小題2:Matt makes a living by ___________
A．selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB．growing trees in his garden
C．working in the marketD．helping other people growing plants
小題3: Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because  ______
A．he has a good garden
B．he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radio
C．music helps his plants a lot
D．he is very hardworking
小題4:People don’t like Matt because ____________
A．he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruitB．he listens to the radio too much
C．they don’t understand himD．Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How the Americans view love
An old song says that " love makes the world go around" If you watch Americans on Valentine's Day, you can believe it. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts. Lovestruck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.
The American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. Later, they start going on single date - just one boy and one girl.
When two couples go out together, it's called double dating. A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you don't know who your partner will be until the time of the date.
American young people see a date as a time just to have fun. They don't always have a romantic interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another the next. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady. This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend. It also means they don't want to date anyone else. Romance is beginning to bloom.
Romance love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Actually, people all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.
小題1: How do you understand the understand sentence in the first paragraph?
A．Many young people's hearts break in America that day.
B．You can see many pictures of little red hearts all over America that day.
C．People all over the world show their hearts to each other that day.
D．people go out with their warm hearts that day
小題2:How many kinds of dates are mentioned in the passage?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
小題3:What does blind date mean?
A．You can not see who is your partner during the date.
B．The partner of your date is a stranger.
C．Your date is arranged secretly.
D．You will not know your partner until the date begins.
小題4: Which of the following statement is true about American's view of romantic?
A．Romance love is the most important thing in the world
B．People all over the world search for romance love
C．Date is one thing, romantic is another.
D．They can find their ideal love in movies, TV shows and books

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
小題1:Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A．he would be away from home for four days
B．he would be back in seven days
C．he would be back in a month
D．he liked a cup of tea
小題2: Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A．the wallB．the door
C．a(chǎn) piece of paperD．his son's pocket
小題3: A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A．the second dayB．the third dayC．the fourth dayD．the fifth day
小題4: What was burnt? ___________.
A．The piece of paperB．Mr SmithC．The visitorD．The boy

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