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A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.
Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
小題1: What is true about the Framingham Study?
A．It was only conducted in 1948.B．It involves more than 12,000 participants.
C．It was led by John CacioppoD．It showed that any behavior could spread.
小題2: From the passage, we can learn that            .
A．the habit of littering doesn’t spread
B．a lonely person won’t have friends
C．everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness
D．lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness
小題3: Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?
A．The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.
B．No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.
C．Women are more likely to be affected than men.
D．Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.
小題4: If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by            .
A．48 daysB．25 daysC．20 daysD．15 days
小題5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.  B. People feel lonely for many reasons.
C. Ways to fight against loneliness.             D. Lonely people can affect others.
小題1:B小題1:C小題1:C小題1:B小題1:D 
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．peacefulB．accustomedC．nervousD．absent
小題2:
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The website FarmersOnly.com calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.
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D．urge readers to help farmers
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Matt grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too – big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.
Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table; and of course , he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.
He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that?” Why doesn’t he have friends. I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?” You will ask. “It is a very good garden, isn’t it?” It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.
People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!” and that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.
Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.
Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.
小題1:There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also ________ in Matt’s garden.
A．plantsB．fruit treesC．antsD．crops
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C．working in the marketD．helping other people growing plants
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B．he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radio
C．music helps his plants a lot
D．he is very hardworking
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How the Americans view love
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Romance love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Actually, people all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.
小題1: How do you understand the understand sentence in the first paragraph?
A．Many young people's hearts break in America that day.
B．You can see many pictures of little red hearts all over America that day.
C．People all over the world show their hearts to each other that day.
D．people go out with their warm hearts that day
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A．2B．3C．4D．5
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A．You can not see who is your partner during the date.
B．The partner of your date is a stranger.
C．Your date is arranged secretly.
D．You will not know your partner until the date begins.
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A．Romance love is the most important thing in the world
B．People all over the world search for romance love
C．Date is one thing, romantic is another.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
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A．he would be away from home for four days
B．he would be back in seven days
C．he would be back in a month
D．he liked a cup of tea
小題2: Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A．the wallB．the door
C．a piece of paperD．his son's pocket
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A．the second dayB．the third dayC．the fourth dayD．the fifth day
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