There are some topics that readers never grow bored with, and the search for a suitable partner(伴侶) is one of them. Pride and Prejudice(傲慢與偏見)by Jane Austen, first published in 1813, tells the story of five young women, all of whom are looking for a husband. In order to fully understand the novel, the readers must know that at the time when Jane Austen was writing, if a family was not rich, the daughters needed to marry well in order to live a comfortable, independent life. That is the reason why Mrs Bennet, the mother of the five girls, is so eager to have her daughters married.
The heroine of the story is Elizabeth Bennet, and as in all good romantic novels, she and Darcy, the man she finally marries, remain separate until the very end of the story. The wealthy Darcy is a proud, unsociable man, and when Elizabeth hears that he has insulted(侮辱) both her and her family, she dislikes him very much. Poor Darcy then falls head over heels in love with Elizabeth, and has to work terribly hard to persuade her to change her mind about him. He succeeds of course, and they live happily ever after. 
Set at the turn of the 19th century, the novel is still attractive to modern readers. It has become one of the most popular novels and receives great attention from literary scholars(學(xué)者).Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramas(戲。゛nd a lot of novels and stories modeling(模仿) after Austen’s memorable (難忘的)characters or themes. To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwide.
Jane Austen is rightly famous for her style. Her sentences have a wonderful rhythm(韻律), and she makes such clever, true comments about people. It is not surprising that Pride and Prejudice has lasted.
小題1:In the 19th century, a poor girl in Britain was often encouraged to          .
A.master the skills of writingB.marry the one she loved
C.change her life by marrying rich D.obey her parents
小題2:What do we know about Elizabeth and Darcy?
A.They both come from poor families and wish to marry rich.
B.They’ve experienced ups and downs but get married in the end.
C.They get separated from each other shortly after being married.
D.Darcy falls over and gets hurt but Elizabeth still loves him.
小題3: According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice _________.
A.inspired many other novels and many plays have been produced based on it.
B.was first published in 1813 and sold 20 million copies soon
C.tells a sad love story which moves generations of readers
D.is set at the turn of the 19th century and not well received worldwide

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A

試題分析:文章介紹了Jane Austen的名著《傲慢與偏見》的故事梗概,和小說對現(xiàn)代文學(xué)包括社會的影響,也提到Jane Austen的寫作風(fēng)格。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合if a family was not rich, the daughters needed to marry well in order to live a comfortable, independent life.可知在19世紀(jì)如果家庭沒有錢,女孩會被鼓勵嫁個有錢的人還改變?nèi)松,答案。C
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合He succeeds of course, and they live happily ever after可知Elizabeth 和 Darcy經(jīng)歷了起伏,最后結(jié)婚了,答案。B
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic(戲劇的)and a lot of novels and stories modeling after Austen’s memorable characters or themes可知《傲慢與偏見》激發(fā)了很多小說,很多電影也是以此為基礎(chǔ)的,答案。A
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One might expect that the ever­growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday­makers.Indeed,a rosy picture is painted for the long­term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere.And every month another rock­bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’.
However,the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea­side holidays,over­crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most.In recent years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.Its forests,full of wildlife and rare flowers,were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise.In fact,the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday­makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers,with the consequent exploitation of  precious trees and plants.
Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels,roads and airports;the old way of life goes.The one­time farmer is now the servant of some multi­national organization;he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain;now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.
Thankfully,the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.At the same time,tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies.Increased understanding in planning world­wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.If not,in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
小題1:What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Pacific island is a paradise.
B.The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C.The advertisement is not convincing.
D.The advertisement is not impressive.
小題2:The example of Nepal is used to suggest________.
A.its natural resources are untouched
B.its forests are exploited for farmland
C.it develops well in health and education
D.it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
小題3:What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?
A.They are happy to work their own lands.
B.They have to please the tourists for a living.
C.They have to struggle for their independence.
D.They are proud of working in multi­national organizations.
小題4:Which of the following determines the future of tourism ?
A.The number of tourists.
B.The improvement of services.
C.The promotion of new products.
D.The management of tourism.
小題5:The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is________.
A.optimisticB.doubtful
C.objectiveD.negative

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time.
For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible.
The word “friend ” can be applied to a wide range of relationships ---- to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant.
小題1:Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.
A.going to collegeB.getting a better job
C.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money
小題2:Summer is a special time when many Americans_____.
A.enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job
小題3:When summer comes, many Americans _________.
A.hope to meet new people
B.expect to find some close friends
C.want to begin lasting friendships with new people
D.Both A and B
小題4:From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ______.
A.a(chǎn) fellow workerB.a(chǎn) football teammateC.a(chǎn) boy or a girlD.a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題5:Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?
A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.
B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.
C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendship.
D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

"Indeed," George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, "some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home." But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(螢火蟲). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
  The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
  Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, "to install (安裝) an alarm". Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others' conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant "to cheat", and since the 1940s it has been annoying.
  We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as "little problems and difficulties" that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison "had been up the two previous nights discovering 'a bug' in his invented record player."
小題1:We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.
A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug
B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug
C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century
D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century
小題2:What does the word "flaw" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Fault.B.Finding.C.Origin.D.Explanation.
小題3:The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.
A.the misunderstanding of the word bug
B.the development of the word bug
C.the public views of the word bug
D.the special characteristics of the word bug

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有責(zé)任感的) citizens.They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.    
小題1:Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? 
A.Parentsbringchildren
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup
小題2:What do you know from the passage? 
A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome
小題3:Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A.It has only two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
C.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
D.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
小題4:On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, _______.
A.everyone goes to visit the cemetery
B.people usually have family parties
C.children always go to parents’ home
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with He’s a Woman, She’s a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industry’s most powerful voices. Later in 1996, another milestone Comrades: Almost a Love Story came into being. Chan’s latest film, American Dreams in China is a carefully-calculated film with an eye toward opening the mainland cinema market.
American Dreams in China is a film purely for Chinese audiences, but how it plays there remains to be seen. It sends the right messages, but whether that’s enough to make it a hit is everyone’s guess. Mainland audiences aren’t quite that easy to “speak” to.
The film began during the period of economic reforms in China in the 1980s. The bookish farm boy Cheng Dongqing (Huang Xiaoming), the ambitious and confident boy Meng Xiaojun (Deng Chao) and the poetic Wang Yang(Tong Dawei), were three friends at university in Beijing and preparing for American visa interviews. Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t come back.
Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Cheng’s misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wang’s ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies. In America, Meng suffered a lot. Disappointed, he went home and joined his friends at New Dream. Later, the three friends’ relationship became worsened, but finally was improved under the weight of their common goals.
小題1:Which of the following films made Peter Chan a most influential director in Hong Kong?
A.American Dreams in China
B.Comrades: Almost a Love Story
C.New Dream
D.He’s a Woman, She’s a Man
小題2:The underlined word “granted” (in paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.
A.preparedB.givenC.involvedD.permitted
小題3:When the three men made preparations for American visa interviews, how many was/were offered a visa?
A.NoneB.One.C.Three.D.Two
小題4:What led Cheng and Wang to start a business?
A.The connection with Hollywood movies.
B.The weight of their common goals.
C.Cheng’s misfortune and Wang’s ability.
D.Meng’s disappointment and sufferings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos (標(biāo)志) in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one—it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.
Nike
In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.
McDonald’s
The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.
Apple
There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steven Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “ rainbow apple”, a rainbow- colored silhouette (輪廓)  of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow- colored apple was replaced by the one- colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.
Mercedes Benz
The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three- pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Marcedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie. and DMG in 1926.
小題1:What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?
A.They are boringB.They are out of date.
C.They are attractiveD.They are practical
小題2: What does Nike’s logo stand for?
A.The goddess of victory
B.The source of inspiration for soldiers
C.The statue of the Greek goddess
D.The wing of the Greek goddess
小題3:We can learn that Apple’s present logo is______.
A.the religious story of Adam and Eve
B.a(chǎn) bitten apple with only one color
C.Newton’s sitting under an apple tree
D.the rainbow- colored bitten apple
小題4:Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?
A.Mercedes Benz – McDonald’s – Nike – Apple.
B.Nike – McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz.
C.Mercedes Benz – Apple – Nike –McDonald’s.
D.Nike –Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Apple,

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Is there a limit to the number of years that a person can expect to live? Can changes in life-style add years to one’s life? Throughout history people have sought answers to these questions and others.
Various myths offer the hope of great longevity. In the imaginary land of Shangri-La, for example, people are said to lead a charmed existence for a thousand years. The Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon was convinced that he would find the Foundation of Youth in what is now the state of Florida. According to the Bible, Methuselah lived to be more than 900 years old.
The subject of longevity is fascinating, and scientists study individuals such as Jeanne Calment to learn about the aging process. Calment died in 1997 in Arles, France, at the age of 122. She never married, and she lived in her own apartment until moving to a retirement community when she was 109.
Most scientists agree that bodies will last, at best, about 125 years. This potential has changed little since modern human beings appeared more than 100 thousand years age. Recent improvements in medicine and the environment have extended life expectancy, especially for those from poorer parts of the world. It is not clear, however, whether such improvements will lengthen life expectancy beyond a certain point.
Life expectancy is the number of years an infant can be expected to live, given the conditions into which it is born. Life expectancy, therefore, is affected by nutrition, medical care, and social and political circumstances. An individual’s genetic makeup is also an important factor. Children from long-lived families can hope to enjoy long lives themselves. According to recent data, the average life expectancy worldwide in 1998 was 67 years. This can be compared with an average life expectancy of 77 in the United States.
In 1970 the average life expectancy worldwide was 61 years, or 6 years less than it was in 1998. This same period saw a drop in infant mortality -— the death of a child before the first birthday-—from 80 births out of 1,000 to 54 births out of 1,000. According to some researchers, the rise in the average life expectancy is due primarily to the drop in infant mortality. It is not so much that adults are living to an older age. It is, rather, that more people are living into adulthood because more children are surviving beyond their first birthdays.
小題1:Infant mortality is defined as ________ .
A.the number of children born alive
B.the kinds of behavior typical of very young children
C.the number of children, out of 1,000 births, who die before their first birthday
D.the typical and obvious thoughts of very young children
小題2:Although it may be possible to improve the life expectancy of a particular group of people, ________ .
A.it is more difficult to affect the rate of infant mortality
B.it is unlikely that one will be able to extend the potential life span of human beings in general
C.the process of evolution is extending the potential life span beyond 125 years
D.the potential that bodies will last, at best, about 125 years has changed much since modern human beings appeared
小題3:One can infer that people have at times imagined that ________ .
A.people live longer in the state of Florida
B.a(chǎn) long life is a burden rather than a blessing
C.it is possible to find a way to live for centuries
D.life expectancy is affected by a couple of factors
小題4:One can conclude that  ________ .
A.the aging process can be stopped.
B.the aging process is inevitable.
C.life expectancy in the United States will soon reach 125 years.
D.the average life expectancy worldwide is decreasing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.
"What's the matter, Schatz?"
"I've got a headache."
"You better go back to bed."
"No. I'm all right."
"You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed."
But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.
"You go up to bed," I said, "You're sick."
"I'm all right," he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.
"What's is it?" I asked him.
"One hundred and two."
Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules(膠囊) with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(瀉藥), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza(流感)can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(傳染。粋魅拘缘) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia(肺炎).
Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
"Do you want me to read to you?"
"All right. If you want to, " said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached(超然的;冷漠的)from what was going on.
I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates(海盜);but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
"How do you feel, Schatz?" I asked him.
"Just the same, so far," he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
"Why don't you try to sleep? I'll wake you up for the medicine."
"I'd rather stay awake."
After a while he said to me, "You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you."
"It doesn't bother me."
"No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you."
I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鵪鶉), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room.
"You can't come in," he said. "You mustn't get what I have."
I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed(發(fā)紅)by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.
I took his temperature.
"What is it?"
"Something like a hundred," I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
"It was a hundred and two," he said.
"Who said so?"
"The doctor."
"Your temperature is all right," I said. "It's nothing to worry about."
"I don't worry," he said, "but I can't keep from thinking."
"Don't think," I said. "Just take it easy."
"I'm taking it easy," he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
"Take this with water."
"Do you think it will do any good?"
"Of course it will."
I sat down and opened the Pirate book and began to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.
"About what time do you think I'm going to die?" he asked.
"What?"
"About how long will it be before I die?"
"You aren't going to die. What's the matter with you? "
"Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two."
"People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk."
"I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two."
He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning.
"You poor Schatz," I said. "Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's different thermometer(溫度計). On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it's ninety-eight."
"Are you sure?"
"Absolutely," I said, "It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?"
"Oh," he said.
But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack(松馳的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
小題1:The author writes about the doctor’s visit in order to _____.
A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
C.create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story
D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
小題2:The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.
A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
小題3:It can be inferred from the story that it is _____ by the time the father gets home from hunting.
A.early in the afternoonB.close to evening
C.a(chǎn)t noonD.late in the morning
小題4:From the story we know that the boy kept tight control over himself because _____.
A.he did not want to be a bother to others
B.he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father
C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
小題5:That the boy cried very easily at little things of no importance the next day suggests that _____.
A.he couldn’t control his emotions when he finally relaxed
B.his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry
C.something went wrong with his brain after the fever
D.he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy
小題6:The theme of the story is _____.
A.death is something beyond a child’s comprehension
B.to be calm and controlled in the face of death is a mark of courage
C.misunderstanding can occur even between father and son
D.misunderstanding can sometimes lead to an unexpected effect

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案