The evidence for harmony(和諧) may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image （形象）of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive(肯定的) today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one number of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds：they want a car and material goods，and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat(搗亂).”
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I‘m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing， they’re fine with me.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years， there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments(評論),“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”
小題1:What is the popular images of the teenager today？
A．They worry about school.
B．They dislike living with their parents.
C．They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.
D．They quarrel a lot with other family members.
小題2:The study shows that teenagers don’t want to __________.
A．share family responsibility
B．cause trouble in their families
C．go boating with their family
D．make family decisions
小題3:Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ____________.
A．go to clubs more often with their children
B．a(chǎn)re much stricter with their children
C．care less about their children’s life
D．give their children more freedom
小題4:According to the writer, teenage rebellion __________.
A．may be a false belief
B．is common nowadays
C．existed only in the 1960s
D．resulted from changes in families
小題5:What is the passage mainly about？
A．Negotiation in family.
B．Education in family.
C．Harmony in family.
D．Teenage trouble in family.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的青少年與父母的關(guān)系很融洽，很少出現(xiàn)以前的叛逆的情況，也不給家里帶來麻煩，現(xiàn)代的家庭非常的和諧。
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)第一段后3行four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image （形象）of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.說明在人們心里還是認(rèn)為青少年和父母的關(guān)系很不好，與父母吵架等等，故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They don’t want to rock the boat(搗亂).”說明B正確。
小題3:D 推理題。根據(jù)第三段1,2行So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.說明現(xiàn)在的父母親對待孩子們更友善，把孩子當(dāng)做自己的朋友，給他們更多的自由空間，故D項(xiàng)正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后4行But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over. ”可知青少年的叛逆情況在以前是很常見的，但是現(xiàn)在的情況以及好多了�，F(xiàn)在的青少年與父母關(guān)系很融洽，過認(rèn)為青少年叛逆是一個錯誤的看法，故A正確。
小題5:C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的青少年與父母的關(guān)系很融洽，很少出現(xiàn)以前的叛逆的情況，也不給家里帶來麻煩，現(xiàn)代的家庭非常的和諧，故C項(xiàng)符合文章的中心思想。
點(diǎn)評：本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在的青少年與父母的關(guān)系很融洽，很少出現(xiàn)以前的叛逆的情況，也不給家里帶來麻煩，現(xiàn)代的家庭非常的和諧，以推理題的考查為主，要求考生能根據(jù)題目的要求，認(rèn)真分析選項(xiàng)，從文章中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷，得出正確的答案。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
小題1:When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A．you have to get upB．water is running to the floor
C．something is burningD．someone breaks your window
小題2:The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _____.
A．we practise for a fire B．we make escape plans
C．we buy fire extinguishersD．we use electrical cookers
小題3:When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A．the door will soon be on fireB．the electricity will be cut off
C．the fire will grow more quickly D．the house will fall down
小題4:What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A．Stop, run, roll.B．Stop, drop, roll.
C．Run, drop, roll.D．Roll, drop, stop.
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Be Ready for a Fire.B．The Causes of a Fire.
C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D．The Dangers of a Fire.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Surgeons in Spain have successfully carried out the world’s first organ transplant using new stem cell technology. Some people are calling it the greatest medical breakthrough so far this century.
But what are stem cells? As we know, most cells in our bodies are designed to serve specific purposes – for example, a liver cell develops to work in the liver and cannot become a heart cell. But stem cells are different. They are very young, and in the laboratory scientists can grow them into different types of cell.
Claudia Castillo needed a new windpipe after getting a serious disease. Scientists from the University of Bristol in the UK took a donor windpipe, or trachea, from someone who had recently died. They used strong chemicals to remove the donor’s cells, leaving a tissue scaffold(組織支架). This was refilled with cells from Ms Castillo’s windpipe, and stem cells from her bone. After four days the cells had grown sufficiently for the windpipe to be transplanted into Ms Castillo.
Currently, transplant patients have to take drugs for the rest of their lives to prevent their bodies rejecting the new organs. These drugs can have bad side-effects, and do not always prevent rejection. But by using Ms Castillo’s own cells, doctors were able to trick her body into thinking the new windpipe was her own organ. Five months on, Claudia Castillo is in perfect health.
This ground-breaking procedure could be used in other transplant operations in the future. Scientists also believe stem cells might be used to treat Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, stroke, arthritis, diabetes, burns and so on.
However, stem cell research is extremely controversial. The most effective stem cells do not come from adults but from embryos created in laboratories and which are just a few days old. Many people have religious or ethical objections to growing embryos, even if they can be used to cure diseases.
小題1:This transplant is considered the greatest medical breakthrough because _________.
A．this is the first organ transplant in the whole world
B．the patient is in perfect health after the operation
C．it is the first success with new stem cell technology
D．the stem cells are from an embryo developed in a lab
小題2:Stem cells are different from the other ceils in the way that __________.
A．they are grown in the lab only
B．they can grow into different types of cell
C．they are designed for a specific purpose
D．they can work in the liver not in the heart
小題3:What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．How Claudia survived in the operation
B．How to remove the cells from the donor’s organ
C．Why stem cells are needed in the transplant
D．How the windpipe is transplanted
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Human bodies always reject transplanted organs even with their own cells
B．The donor’s cells had to be removed because they were unhealthy
C．The transplanted organ was refilled with the stem cells only
D．Claudia will not have to take drugs to prevent rejection.
小題5:Which word can best describe the scientists’ attitude towards the stem cell technology?
A．controversialB．confident
C．conservative (保守的)D．critical

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Internet has _______(16) effects on our lives.
The first is its value for people who are looking for information. When people are _____________(17)information ,from weather forecasts to __________(18)research, the Internet is now the first place that many people ___________(19).With the ___________(20) of a button or the click of a mouse , a student can _______________(21)knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world .
Another truly wonderful __________(22)of the Internet is the way people use it to build social ties. One of the greatest ________(23)of Internet friendships is that they are ________________(24)common interests, rather than appearance, age or popularity. Young people from different _________(25)and different countries can form lifelong friendships.
The Internet also has its negative effects on our lives.
The ___________(26)  is that it is difficult to _________(27) whether the information is true and accurate. The __________(28) of false information on the Internet becomes more of a problem every day . This is very __________(29)because people can write anything they want,and we cannot always tell if the information is true or not .
Another disadvantage of the Internet is that it is affecting people’s ________(30)lives. As the Internet has gained ________(31),there has been a change in the way people spend their time. Now ,________(32)spending time together in the evenings, some families spend their time ______(33)because one or more members are using the computer. ________(34) some young people spend so much time ______(35)computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games.
小題1:
A．negativeB．positiveC．creativeD．a(chǎn)ggressive
小題2:
A．in need ofB．in face ofC．in charge of D．in honour of
小題3:
A．scientificB．biologicalC．a(chǎn)cademicD．techonological
小題4:
A．turn toB．point toC．refer toD．leader to
小題5:
A．catchB．orderC．giveD．touch
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)cquireB．haveC．requireD．win
小題7:
A．fieldB．a(chǎn)reaC．a(chǎn)spectD．way
小題8:
A．interestB．benefitsC．profitsD．kinds
小題9:
A．concentrated onB．devoted toC．a(chǎn)bandoned toD．based on
小題10:
A．backgroundsB．familiesC．societiesD．groups
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB． disadvantagesC．shortages D．shortcomings
小題12:
A．guessB．judgeC． supposeD．think
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)mountB．quantitiesC． numbersD．total
小題14:
A．handsomeB．troublesomeC．quarrelsomeD．fearsome
小題15:
A．privateB．publicC．stateD．personal
小題16:
A．permissionB．defenceC．popularityD．occupation
小題17:
A．rather thanB．instead ofC．in exchange forD．in spite of
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)sideB．a(chǎn)partC．a(chǎn)loneD．a(chǎn)broad
小題19:
A．In factB．In caseC．In turnD．In all
小題20:
A．playB．playingC．to playD．played

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Leadership is the art of getting someone to do something you want done because he wants to do it. People naturally want to follow a good leader. After meeting with an effective leader it is not unusual to feel uplifted(情緒高漲), inspired, and motivated to work towards a common goal.
An effective leader makes others feel good about themselves, as well as the work they are doing. The leader has a vision(幻想)of what he or she wants to achieve, and can communicate that vision to others in a way that makes people want to be part of it. One thing a good leader typically does is to communicate the big picture, so that each employee can see how the particular role he or she plays makes a contribution to the final result.
Good leaders are positive and optimistic when they speak about the future. Their enthusiasm wins them plenty of supporters who help make their vision a reality.
Good leaders also understand that different people are motivated by different things. For employees motivated by a need for achievement, a leader explains how the task offers an opportunity to take on a challenge with an achievable goal. And employees are motivated by hearing how they will be part of a team of people working together.
Good leaders will introduce employees by name first, rather than job titles. They refer to employees as team members, companions, or colleagues, never as “servants”. Words have power, including the power to make people feel whether or not they are important to the success of an organization.
Good leaders believe that every team member matters and set up environments that make everyone feel important. It is no wonder they can attract the support they need to help them achieve their goals.
小題1:What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell us how to be a good leader at work.
B．To describe the proper relationship between leaders and employees.
C．To inform us of how leaders and employees should communicate.
D．To show the optimism of a leader.
小題2:What is the most important to be a good leader?
A．A good leader learns art very well.
B．A good leader can promote employees.
C．A good leader can satisfy all his or her employees.
D．A good leader can make employees happy and willing in their work.
小題3:What should a good leader do for an employee who wants to succeed at work?
A．To promote the employee to a leadership role.
B．To draw a beautiful picture of the employee’s future.
C．To encourage the employee to meet the challenges of his work.
D．To let the staff know the important role the employee plays.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that_________.
A．a(chǎn) good leader is always good at creating comfortable working conditions
B．the support of employees is necessary for a leader to reach his goal
C．names are much easier to remember than job titles
D．the motivation of the employees all comes from the leader

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to irrigate their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops, and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.
To prevent these difficulties, a dam may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons, and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be grown, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods.
Dams have been built for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dame are usually built of concrete（混凝土）but earth dams were used in India and Sri Lanka about 2500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the land. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma’ rubin Arabia.
We cannot use sea water for irrigation; the salt will not allow the crops to grow. Fresh water is always needed, and it is very difficult and costly to make fresh water from sea water. This is done in a few countries, but the fresh water is for drinking. There is not enough at present for irrigation. Perhaps a scientist will one day invent a cheaper way of producing fresh water from the sea.
小題1:The first paragraph mainly talks about         .
A．the problems caused by river water
B．the necessity to irrigate the field
C．the water shortage in some countries
D．the canals carrying water to fields
小題2:A dam is usually built         .
A．to cover the houses and fields
B．for people to have the right amount of water at all times
C．to grow crops better
D．to form a large lake
小題3:The underlined word“that”means        .
A．a(chǎn) dam will be built across the river
B．a(chǎn) dam will store water for dry seasons
C．in wet seasons a dam will prevent the flooding of the land
D．houses and fields will be covered will water
小題4:The third paragraph suggests that        .
A．modern dams are made of concrete
B．Romans once built many great dams
C．there was too much water in 1rap in the past
D．modern dams are better than early dams

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The southwest of Australia has been named as one of 25”hot spots” for future species extinction(滅絕)because of global warming.A new study says global warming will become a top cause of extinction across the world,with thousands of species of plantsand animals likely to be wiped out in the coming decades.
According to the study,global warming ranks among the most serious threats to the planet’s biodiversity and,under some conditions,may be more than that due to deforestation.This study provides even stronger scientific evidence that global warming will result in catastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)species losses across the planet.Last month,a UN study said humans were responsible for the worst extinction and urged extra efforts to reach a UN target of slowing the rate of losses by 2010.
Scientists disagree about how far global warming is to blame compared with other human threats such as deforestation,pollution and the introduction of some species to new habitats.But the new study looks at the 25 “hot spots”—?areas? that contain a big concentration of plants and animals—and predicts that 11.6 percent of all species,with a range from 1 to 43 percent,could be driven to extinction if levels of heat trapping gases in the atmosphere were to keep rising in the next 100 years.
The range would mean the loss of thousands of species.The study gave a wide range because of uncertainties, for instance, about the ability of animals or plants to move towards the poles if the climate warmed. Rare plants,tortoises or birds found only on the southern tip of Africa cannot move south because the nearest land is thousands of miles away in Antarctica.
小題1:According to the passage,which of the following about Australia is TRUE?
A．Australia possesses the richest species in the world.
B．Australia is the country with the highest rate of extinction.
C．The species in the southwest of Australia will be easily affected by global warming.
D．Australia will have the highest temperature in the world.
小題2:According to the passage,all the 25”hot spots”-------- .
A．a(chǎn)re rich in plants and animals
B．a(chǎn)re lacking in natural resources
C．lost most of their plants in 2010
D．will be much hotter than the rest of the world
小題3:We can infer if the climate warms,the animals in Australia will most probably move to the ______ .
A．northB．eastC．westD．south
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Australia Named as Extinction”Hot Spot”
B．Global Warming and Species Extinction
C．Global Warming is Number One Killer
D．Australia on the Edge of Extinction

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.
Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud — a cumulus cloud（積云）. How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. "The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons," she calculates. "Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful … think of elephants."
The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question — what keeps it up there?
"First of all, the water isn't in elephant sized particles（微粒）, it's in tiny tiny tiny particles," explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that's rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. "I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations," she says.
So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud—10 times bigger all the way around than the "puffy" cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants.
Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. "What we're doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane," she explains.
The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet.
小題1:The weight of      is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．a(chǎn) cumulus cloudB．a(chǎn) tornadoC．a(chǎn) hurricaneD．a(chǎn) storm cloud
小題2:How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?
A．She found it not convincing.
B．She thought it needed further calculations.
C．She was quite surprised at it.
D．She considered the calculations inaccurate.
小題3:What can be inferred from the passage?
A．A storm cloud weighs about 200,000 elephants.
B．The water in a hurricane weighs more than that in any other kind of cloud.
C．There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.
D．The water in the cloud is in very tiny partials.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers．They use robotic systems to milk their cows．Cows are trained to follow a series of paths that lead to milking stations．Only one cow at a time can enter a station．
Once inside，the cow is rewarded with food．As the cow eats，a  robotic arm cleans and connects the animal to the milking machine．A few minutes later，milking is complete．The gate is opened，the cow is released and the next cow enters．
The robotic systems are designed to operate 24 hours a day．The cows get to decide when they want to be milked．Cows are milked an average of about three times a day．Some are milked four to six times a day．
The cows wear collars around their necks that identify them to the system．A computer keeps records on their eating and milking．A cow is released from the station if the computer decides it should not be milked．
The automated system also measures the temperature and color of freshly produced milk．Milk is thrown away if it does not pass the tests．
Professor Plaut believes the systems will appeal（吸引） especially to the next generation of farmers．She means young people who are more interested in technology and less interested in working all the time on the farm．Still，she says the price of robotic milking systems will continue to limit their use．
Doug and Tina Suhr have more than 100 cows on their family farm．Last year it became the fourth farm in southeast Minnesota to get a robotic milking system．A recent story in a local agricultural newspaper said the first robot cost 175 000 dollars．The second cost 150 000．
Doug told AgriNews that wages that would have been paid for one employee in five years will pay for one robot．He says the increase in milk production reaches a high of more than six kilograms per cow per day．
小題1:From the first paragraph，we can infer________．
A．the robotic system is designed to reduce labor
B．cows can be raised by robots in the future
C．robots direct cows into milking stations
D．cows are kept clean by robots on some farms
小題2:Besides milking cows，the robotic system also can______．
A．a(chǎn)djust the temperature of milking stations
B．judge the quality of fresh milk
C．improve the appetite of cows
D．keep fresh milk for two weeks
小題3:Why is the robotic system not popular now?
A．Because young people have no interest in it．
B．Because it is difficult to learn how to use it．
C．Because people can’t afford to buy it．
D．Because it usually causes the waste of milk．
小題4:According to Doug，what is the wage of an employee?
A．150 000～170 000．B．750 000．
C．150 000～30 000．D．30 000—32 000
小題5:The best title for the passage may be_________．
A．Letting robot milk your cowB．Milking cows by hand
C．Improving the quality of milkD．Drinking fresh milk every day

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案