Hard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人長壽
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence (證據(jù)) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5___ loneliness and solitude (孤獨). Researches show that people feel __6___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective (集體的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)___11___.
__12___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實感) and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15___ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17___.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19___ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.
小題1:
A．more healthierB．healthierC．weaker D．worse
小題2:
A．career women B．the busy C．the joblessD．the hard-working
小題3:
A．that wheneverB．whetherC．that thoughD．since
小題4:
A．comes down toB．equals toC．a(chǎn)dds up to D．a(chǎn)mounts to
小題5:
A．不填B．off C．in touch withD．a(chǎn)way from
小題6:
A．happy, interestedB．glad, joyfulC．cheerful, concernedD．unhappy, worried
小題7:
A．busyB．free C．lazyD．empty
小題8:
A．a(chǎn) riverB．a(chǎn) gap C．a(chǎn) channelD．a(chǎn) bridge
小題9:
A．come acrossB．come into contact with
C．look down uponD．watch over
小題10:
A．meansB．stands C．equalsD．matches
小題11:
A．successB．death C．victoryD．disease
小題12:
A．BesidesB．NeverthelessC．However D．Yet
小題13:
A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)chievement C．regretD．a(chǎn)pology
小題14:
A．a(chǎn) worker B．a(chǎn) farmer C．a(chǎn) writer D．a(chǎn) manager
小題15:
A．managesB．controls C．operates onD．deals with
小題16:
A．raiseB．grow C．riseD．increase
小題17:
A．in a wordB．without a wordC．a(chǎn)t a wordD．beyond words
小題18:
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．不填.
小題19:
A．the lonelier and weakerB．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthierD．the happier and healthier
小題20:A. study well     B. studying well    C. study good       D. studying good
小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:D
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:D
小題14:B
小題15:C
小題16:B
小題17:C
小題18:A
小題19:D
小題20:A

本文是一篇議論文，作者圍繞“努力工作有益于身體健康”這一論點展開論述。體裁為純議論性的完形填空題是高考命題的一大趨勢，對考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度。解題時不僅要注意句子中的詞語搭配，更要從整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，按照文章的行文邏輯進(jìn)行合理的推斷，如：第2、6、7、12、13、19題。
小題1:從文章的主題句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.，可得出“職業(yè)婦女比家庭主婦更健康”的結(jié)論。A項為語法錯誤。
小題2:該選項與下文的the job-holders構(gòu)成對比，“沒有工作的人比有工作的人身體差”。
小題3:that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中又有一個whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意為“研究表明當(dāng)失業(yè)率上升1%，死亡率相應(yīng)上升2%。”
小題4:該題句意為“所有這些歸結(jié)為一點。”come down to歸結(jié)為；equal to等于；add up to 合計為；amount to總共到；相當(dāng)于。
小題5:該句句意為“這是因為工作使人忙碌，使人們遠(yuǎn)離孤獨和寂寞�！眐eep sb. away from是固定搭配，意為“使……遠(yuǎn)離／避開……”。
小題6:從下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do進(jìn)行邏輯推理，可知“沒事做的人會感到不開心、焦慮和孤獨”。
小題7:從上文內(nèi)容可知，最快樂的人是那些大忙人。
小題8:該句句意為“工作充當(dāng)了人與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系的橋梁”。
小題9:該句句意為“通過工作人們開始相互聯(lián)系／接觸”。
小題10:失去了工作就意味著失去了這一切。mean意味著。
小題11:從意義上分析，A、C項不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；B項過于嚴(yán)重，失去工作還達(dá)不到“死亡”的程度。
小題12:從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文講述的是工作給人們帶來的益處，下文還是講述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
小題13:從意義上判斷，此題必須同前面的a sense of fulfillment（充實感）意義相類似，所以選B“成就感”。
小題14:從下文的his writing可判斷出答案。
小題15:根據(jù)醫(yī)生從事的工作性質(zhì)可斷定是“成功地為病人動手術(shù)”。
小題16:“學(xué)生成長”主要表現(xiàn)在知識、閱歷上的長進(jìn)。
小題17:beyond words無法用語言表達(dá)；in a word簡言之；without a word 二話沒說； at a word反應(yīng)迅速地，立即。
小題18:從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，conclusion之后為同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，不作成分但不能省略。
小題19:這是一個“the +比較級，the +比較級”句型，句意為“工作越多，人就會越高興、越健康”。
小題20:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此句有三個并列的謂語動詞；同時注意修飾動詞要用副詞不能用形容詞。
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Gene technology to benefit people
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As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.                             
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.                                               
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.                                                              
66. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.                                                 
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves                                       
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health      C. they are travelling fast all the time                                                    
D. they are becoming busier with their work  
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A. not fearing stress                                                B. knowing the art of relaxation         
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D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.  
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A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"                                                         
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D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties" 
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


E
Some recent reports on the death penalty have brought some interesting responses from
readers all over the country. Although I really don’t like to make fun of people who oppose the
death penalty because they are so sincere, I wish they would come up with some new arguments to
replace the worn-out ones.
For example, many said something like this : “Wouldn’t it be better to keep the killers alive so
psychiatrists（精神科醫(yī)生）can study them in order to find out what makes them the way they are?”
It takes the average psychiatrist about five years to figure why a guy wants to stop for two drinks after work and won’t quit smoking. So how long do you think it will take him to determine why somebody with an IQ of 92 decided to murder the little old lady who lives next door? Besides, we have a huge number of killers in our prisons—more than enough to keep all the nation’s psychiatrists busy for the next 20 years.
Another standard is: “The purpose of the law should be to protect society, not to give cruel punishment, such as the death penalty.”
In that case ,we should tear down all the prisons and let all the criminals go because most people would consider a long period in prison to be cruel punishment--especially those who are locked up. Even 30 days in the Cook County Prison is no picnic.
And: “What gives society the right to take a life if an individual can’t?” The individuals who make up society give it that right. Societies perform many functions that individuals can’t. We can’t carry guns and shoot people, but we give that right to police.
Words can not explain the suffering the families of murder victim are left to live with. The families suffer a terrible loss, and they live with terrible memories. The knowledge that the killers are alive and will probably remain alive and cared for you by society is extremely painful. Probably, people who oppose the death penalty should try explaining to these people how cruel it is to kill someone.
72．What’s the writer’s attitude towards death penalty?
A．Death penalty is a must.
B．Death penalty doesn’t solve all the problems.
C．Death penalty should be practiced more carefully.
D．Death penalty should only be used on murderers.
73．How many arguments against death penalty are discussed in the passage?
A．Two  B．Three       C．Four  D．Five
74．What does the last sentence of the text suggest?
A．It’s cruel to use death penalty to kill someone.
B．Murder victims need more comfort from the society.
C．Opponents of death penalty should offer explanations.
D．Murderers should be put to death as the punishment.
75．The author develops the passage by         .
A．providing typical examples of death penalty
B．following the natural time order
C．presenting and analyzing ideas
D．comparing opinions from different fields

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