Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜譜) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say,” I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and tory, and know that they are cheering on.
小題1: Imitation proves useful when you        .
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
小題2:  To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right example
C.a(chǎn)sk others for decisions
D.stay away from stars
小題3:.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are          .
A.desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others’ ideas
小題4: The trouble a creator faces is          .
A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
小題5: What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To highlight the importance of creatively.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A

議論文文章討論了要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,不要盲目模仿。
小題1: C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.以及例子說(shuō)明模仿在開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)新東西是有用的。
小題2: B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知人們選擇不好的榜樣時(shí),就會(huì)使模仿的結(jié)果變壞。所以,要想避免模仿結(jié)果變壞,要選擇好的榜樣。
小題3: B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位moves on與deeply相對(duì)應(yīng),。根據(jù)文章 of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.與因?yàn)樗麄冏屇愀袆?dòng)的是出于他們的創(chuàng)作靈感,而不是絕望。
小題4: D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces  is  not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可以得出答案。
小題5: A主旨大意題。文章主要了要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,不要盲目模仿。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Maybe you love them and want to pet every one you see.Or maybe you’re afraid of them and want to move to a dog­free neighborhood.Either way,dogs are a part of life.Millions of people have dogs as pets.You’ll see them all over town,in the city,country,and even when you’re on vacation.
Like many kinds of pets—no matter how small or cute they are—dogs need to be respected as animals that,under certain conditions,could hurt you.Nearly 5 million dog bites happen every year in the United States.No one wants a dog bite,but how do you prevent one?
One dog expert has come up with an easy way for kids to remember some tips to prevent dog bites.It spells “DOG SAFE”.
Don’t tease,please:Teasing a dog can make it angry enough to bite.For instance,if a dog has food or a toy,never try to take it away.You wouldn’t like it if someone took your snack(點(diǎn)心) while you were eating it!
Only pet with permission:Never pet a dog without asking the owner if it’s OK.Some dogs don’t like to be touched by strangers.
Give space:Little kids especially might run right up to a lovely dog and try to pet it or give it a hug.But dogs need space.Crowding a dog can frighten or anger the dog.
Slow down:Some dogs like to chase(追逐) and bite.Of course,you don’t want to be chased or bitten!The way to avoid it is to go slow around dogs.Never run toward them or away from them.If a dog you don’t know runs toward you,freeze.If you need to get away,back up slowly.
Always get help:You may want to bring home a dog that seems lost or injured.But animals who are lost or injured may be very frightened or in pain.Find a grown­up instead who can decide how to care for the animal.
Fingers together:When feeding a dog a treat,put the treat in the palm of your hand and keep your fingers and thumb close together.Why?The dog is less likely to get confused about which is the treat—the doggie snack or your finger!
Even good dogs can bite:Some people are very surprised when their dog bites someone,but all dogs can bite.Avoid doing things that make dogs scared or angry,such as backing them into a corner or bothering them when they are sleeping.
小題1:The purpose of the text is to ________.
A.help kids avoid being bitten by dogs
B.show methods of feeding dogs
C.warn dog owners of danger
D.warn kids to keep away from dogs
小題2:You won’t make a dog angry if ________.
A.you let it alone while it is eating
B.you pretend to take its food away
C.you exchange toys with it
D.you play together with it
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A.The owner will be angry if you pet his or her dog.
B.Dogs don’t like to play with people they are familiar with.
C.A dog may rush up to a kid happily when a kid runs straight to it.
D.You can’t pet a dog unless its owner allows you to.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Mom was right!If you say thank you,for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness,you’ll feel happy.
Gratitude(感謝),says Robert A.Emmons,a professor of psychology at the University of California,is an important element of happiness.In his recent book,Thanks!,Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point.In acknowledging and developing this much­ignored expression of thankfulness,he explains how people have benefited—even improved their health.
As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement,he admits gratitude may be difficult to express.He advises you to begin by admitting that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder.Second,recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you.That source may be your mom,a friend,partner,child,colleague at work or play,or any combination of these.
Gratitude is always other­directed,notes Emmons.You can be pleased or angry with yourself and feel guilty about doing something wrong,but you can never be grateful to or for yourself.
Expressing gratitude shouldn’t be a reaction;it should be a state of mind.To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than you need is easy.To feel grateful in time of crisis—anger,hatred and bitterness—is easier.Also,too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.The voices expressing gratitude from his studies of individuals are many.
It’s crisis and chaos—danger,disease,disability and death—that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are on others.Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it.It’s too bad that so many people waste those decades in between labouring under the illusion(幻覺(jué)) they are self­sufficient,says Emmons.
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I’m not a reader or advocate of self­help books,but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients(接受者).The chance discovery led me to this book.
Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving,receiving and repaying.So I’ll pay attention to her professional advice and say:Thank you,professor Emmons.
小題1:What is the text mainly discussed?
A.There are many ways of being thankful.
B.Gratitude is important to happiness.
C.Mom is great for her being thankful.
D.Being thankful will keep you fit.
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A.Professor Emmons supports mom’s study on psychology
B.mom is as great a psychologist as Professor Emmons
C.Professor Emmons is a famous psychologist
D.mom is right about her viewpoint on gratitude
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A.you live a comfortable life
B.you receive gifts on your birthday
C.you get help during your hard times
D.you are congratulated on your success
小題4:What is the opinion of Professor Emmons?
A.It is enough to thank others orally.
B.Whether you are thankful is always up to you.
C.Remember to be thankful anytime and anywhere.
D.It is easier to be thankful for yourself than for others.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I stood there outside of the classroom with the other students,waiting for the supervisor(監(jiān)考老師) to open the door,and ____ filled the heart.
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C.calmnessD.sadness
小題2:
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C.tiringD.freezing
小題3:
A.seatsB.walls
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A.looking B.pacing
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
小題1: When a person does a certain thing over and over again, he is impelled by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of.  小題2: 
Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
 小題3: Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits formed in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.
The habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on.  小題4: Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.
We ought to keep from all these bad habits.  小題5:
A.These are all easily-formed habits.
B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.
C.Whether habits are good or bad, they are easy to get rid of.
D.It is very important for us to know why we should form good habits.
E. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.
F. Meanwhile, try to form habits that are good for yourselves and others.
G. Therefore, it’s very important for us to pay attention to the formation of habits.

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A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.a(chǎn)pparently
小題2:
A.excitedB.willingC.interested D.lucky
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小題6:
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小題8:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.oneC.the otherD.other
小題9:
A.statusB.look C.direction D.statue
小題10:
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves .A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about .These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of“virtual water(虛擬水)”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats .These products are shipped around the world.
For example.consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310litersofthewater—about 95%—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4%goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator.
According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.   
In the United States most of the virtual water used comes from American sources .In China even less of the water associated with its products
小題1:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Crops and Virtual WaterB.Import and Export of Water
C.Benefits of Virtual WaterD.Water’s worldwide travels
小題2:The first paragraph is intended to talk about__________.
A.how water flows
B.what virtual water is
C.where virtual water exists
D.why water is imported and exported
小題3:The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show_________.
A.how drinks are madeB.how virtual water is used
C.how virtual water is exportedD.how drinks are shipped
小題4:In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside?
A.lsrael and AmericaB.America and the Netherlands
C.China and the United KingdomD.Kuwait and the Netherlands
小題5:The passage is most probably a_________.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

   Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think it is a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself,“Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years’ time” You are not. You think there may be some important news or messages for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?
But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn’t it important to have a telephone in case of emergency—illness, an accident, or fire? Of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.
I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances—if I were a tycoon(business VIP),for instance, or bed ridden I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi-driver I should find a car essential.
Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be something important.
小題1:The passage is mainly discussing _______.
A.that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone call
B.that important message will reach you sooner or later
C.whether it’s necessary to answer all phone calls
D.whether it is necessary to have a telephone
小題2:Judging from the passage, who is strong-minded enough to ignore a phone call?
A.The author.B.A tycoon.
C.A taxi-driver.D.Hardly anyone.
小題3:According to the passage, the author________.
A.thinks the telephone should go out of our life
B.likes to be different from other people
C.thinks the telephone is annoying
D.speaks favourably of a telephone
小題4:In the author’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Nearly everyone has been told a wrong number.
B.It’s necessary for everyone to have a telephone.
C.He himself can not decide whether to answer a call.
D.A telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It seems hard to watch someone yawn(打哈欠) and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自閉癥) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
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Like infectious (有感染力的)laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
小題1:What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A.Yawning is a form of communication.
B.It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
C.Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D.Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
小題2:According to Molly Helt, _________.
A.humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
B.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
C.emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
D.yawning helps clear ears on planes
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A.It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B.Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C.Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D.Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
小題4:The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
B.it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
C.the more you yawn, the happier you will be
D.yawning can make people feel relaxed

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