Ann Whimey, a sophomore(大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer."
The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling(咨詢) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the test shows their anxiety is high, the students can take courses to help them deal with their nervousness. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease, learn information, then come out without difficulty in a test.
An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.
小題1:The title of the passage should be                        
A．Tests at college
B．Anxiety and Tests
C．How to Get Rid of Anxiety
D．Counseling Courses Help Students
小題2:According to this passage, we mainly find poor scores may result from     
A．lazinessB．sleeplessness
C．nervousnessD．poor study habits
小題3:In order to get rid of test anxiety, students should  
A．take tests to measure their anxiety
B．take counseling courses to help themselves
C．let their minds work at ease
D．learn to control their nervousness
小題4:According to the counselor at the University of California, the program is    
A．successful
B．ineffective
C．of great help to all
D．worth showing off

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：本文講述了在部分學(xué)生中存在的考試焦慮癥的話題，主要是因?yàn)榫o張而引起的，在文章中還提出了一個(gè)解決考試焦慮癥的方法。
小題1:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does.可知本文講述的是考試焦慮癥的話題，故B正確。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3，4行The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores.說(shuō)明考試中得到低分是因?yàn)榫o張，故C正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二行In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety.說(shuō)明如果想要消除考試焦慮癥，可以咨詢專家，故B正確。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.說(shuō)明這個(gè)課程是成功的，很多患考試焦慮癥的學(xué)生都從中受益了。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了在部分學(xué)生中存在的考試焦慮癥的話題。本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目)。
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A
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閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.
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D．would be nothing new to the researchers
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However，more studies are needed to confirm the ill effects of sitting for too long and ways of fighting them. But at present they conclude that  “keep moving”  should be added to the advice to “keep exercising.”
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A．long periods of sitting has bad influences on them
B．regular exercise benefits them after long periods of sitting
C．they are living a lifestyle called “muscular inactivity”
D．it’s unfair for them to sit in the office for too long
小題2:What does the author suggest office workers should do?
A．Chat with workmates often.
B．Send emails instead of chatting.
C．Keep moving in the office regularly.
D．Take more exercise after work.
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