One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology”rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child’s play.
Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蠶食)？”asks Richard Louv,author of Last Child in the Woods.
Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it:research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培養(yǎng))leadership by the smartest,not by the toughest.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.
Kids are not to blame.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(儀式)of passage.
Everyone from developers,to schools and outdoors’ citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that cement(增強(qiáng))love,respect and need for the landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.
小題1:The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that_______.
A．kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors
B．parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
C．Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods
D．children are expected to develop into protectors of nature
小題2:According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will______.
A．keep a high sense of wonder
B．be over-protected by their parents
C．be less healthy both physically and mentally
D．change wild places and creatures for the better
小題3:According to the author,children’s breaking an arm is_______.
A．the fault on the part of their parents
B．the natural experience in their growing up
C．the result of their own carelessness in play
D．the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
小題4:In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_______.
A．blame children for getting lost in computer games
B．encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
C．show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature
D．inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:C

小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)第二段“At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes”可知：不知道戶外有多么美妙的孩子長(zhǎng)大后不會(huì)成為自然的保護(hù)者,隱含義是孩子們應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)保護(hù)自然的意識(shí)。
小題2:這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第三段“Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,”可以推斷出沒有經(jīng)歷過自然的孩子錯(cuò)失了豐富其生活的機(jī)會(huì),無論是身體健康還是心理健康都受到影響。
小題3:這是一道推斷題,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段末“as a childhood rite of passage.”可知breaking an arm是指孩子成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。
小題4:這是一道主旨題。作者從一些孩子缺乏對(duì)戶外和自然的了解引發(fā)的一些問題，表達(dá)了對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷的擔(dān)憂。
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