If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36___reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They___41__an environment where you can practice under the __42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___, ” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54___ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
小題1:
A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical
小題2:
A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or
小題3:
A.literatureB.transportC.a(chǎn)gricultureD.medicine
小題4:
A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database
小題5:
A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers
小題6:
A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide
小題7:
A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure
小題8:
A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal
小題9:
A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place
小題10:
A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project
小題11:
A.some risksB.a(chǎn) lot lessC.some notesD.a(chǎn) lot more
小題12:
A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired
小題13:
A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly
小題14:
A.a(chǎn)geB.speedC.distanceD.school
小題15:
A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel
小題16:
A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning
小題17:
A.ifB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.before
小題18:
A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy
小題19:
A.blamedB.a(chǎn)mazedC.interruptedD.informed
小題20:
A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:A
小題16:D
小題17:B
小題18:D
小題19:B
小題20:A

主旨大意:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿顺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí)外語的一個話題。告訴我們,要想需要一門語言,首先直到自己為什么要學(xué)這門語言。然后選擇一種適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,并且有規(guī)律的練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語不只是孩子們的專利,我們在任何年齡都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語,并且這有助于我們的大腦健康。學(xué)習(xí)外語從來不是一件容易的事情,但是只要有付出就會有回報。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文such as your job or your studies?比如你的工作或者你的學(xué)習(xí),可知此處指的是你需要一個實際的原因,故選C,實際的,務(wù)實的,
小題2:連詞辨析。A、在……之后;B、因此;C、雖然,盡管;D、或者,否則。句意:或者你可能對文學(xué),電影或者不同國家的音樂感興趣。故選D。
小題3:名詞辨析。A、文學(xué);B、翻譯;C、農(nóng)業(yè);D、醫(yī)學(xué)。聯(lián)系下文films or music of a different country描述,可知能和電影,音樂并列的只能是文學(xué)。故選A。
小題4:名詞辨析。A、意見,視野;B、知識;C、形式;D、數(shù)據(jù)庫。句意:你知道有一門語言知識會給你多大的幫助。故選B。
小題5:名詞辨析。A、繪畫;B、規(guī)則,法規(guī);C、方法;D、電腦。句意:大部分學(xué)得最好的人用各種方法,但是傳統(tǒng)的課堂對于許多人來說是一個理想的開端。故選C。
小題6:動詞辨析。A. 保護; B. 改變; C. 尊敬;D. 提供。聯(lián)系下文an environment,一個環(huán)境,可知此處指的是,他們給你提供一個你可以練習(xí)的環(huán)境,故選D。
小題7:名詞辨析。A. 控制;B. 命令,控制;C. 指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo);D. 壓力。聯(lián)系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅長這門語言的某人,可知此處指的是在擅長這門語言的人的指導(dǎo)下,故選C。
小題8:形容詞辨析。A. 忙碌的;B. 高興的;C. 簡單的;D. 正常的。聯(lián)系生活常識,可知成年人一般都有自己的工作,可知此處指的是成年人都過著忙碌的生活,故選A。
小題9:名詞辨析。A. 勇氣;B. 時間;C. 精力;D. 地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less,可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間,故選B。
小題10:名詞辨析; A. 理論; B. 生意,業(yè)務(wù);C. 程序,例行公事;D. 計劃,項目。聯(lián)系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí),你就會獲得更多的成功?芍銘(yīng)該制定一個時間表,及例行的做某事,故選C。
小題11:短語辨析。A. 一些風(fēng)險;B. 少了很多;C. 一些筆記,注釋; D. 更多,許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, 可知句意為:學(xué)習(xí)一門語言要想說得流利需要幾年的時間,但是學(xué)到過的去的程度需要的時間就少了很多。故選B。
小題12:聯(lián)系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此處指的是與孩子們相比,他們覺得自己年齡太大了,故選A,老的,年長的。
小題13:聯(lián)系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述,可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言快,故選B。
小題14:聯(lián)系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,,可知此處指的是在任何年齡你都能學(xué)習(xí)外語。故選A. 年齡。
小題15:聯(lián)系下文about the mistakes they make,關(guān)于他們犯的錯誤?芍颂幹傅氖侨藗儞(dān)心他們犯的錯誤,故選A. 擔(dān)心。
小題16:這篇短文主要談?wù)摰木褪钦Z言學(xué)習(xí),可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語的時候,故選D,學(xué)習(xí)。
小題17:連詞辨析。A. 是否,如果;B. 和,并且;C. 但是; D. 在……之前,句意:嗯,放松一下,對你犯的錯誤一笑置之,你就不會再那么容易地犯這種錯誤了。可知前后是順接關(guān)系,故選B。
小題18:詞義辨析。A. 煩人的,令人討厭的;B. 努力的,艱苦的;C.有趣的;D. 容易的;聯(lián)系前文對語言學(xué)習(xí)中困難的描述,可知此處指的是,學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言從來不容易。故選D,容易的。
小題19:動詞辨析。A. 責(zé)備,譴責(zé);B. 使吃驚;C. 干預(yù);D. 告發(fā),告密。聯(lián)系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes,我也聽說人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯誤。可知你會被一些人的積極反應(yīng)嚇一跳,故選B。
小題20:聯(lián)系前文by the positive reaction of some people,可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文some people 說的話語,people本句中表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故人稱代詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,選A. 他們的。
【考點定位】關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的說明文
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I dreamed I had an interview with God.
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小題1:
A.in lifeB.by heartC.a(chǎn)t handD.in mind
小題2:
A.runB.liveC.getD.prove
小題3:
A.eitherB.tooC.furtherD.a(chǎn)gain
小題4:
A.lifeB.healthC.livesD.spirits
小題5:
A.a(chǎn)boutB.inC.forD.over
小題6:
A.childrenB.livingC.timeD.present
小題7:
A.so thatB.in order thatC.a(chǎn)s thoughD.in case
小題8:
A.AsB.ForC.AboutD.By
小題9:
A.listenB.studyC.learnD.a(chǎn)ttend
小題10:
A.can’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
小題11:
A.othersB.a(chǎn)nyoneC.everyoneD.someone
小題12:
A.getsB.hasC.spendsD.takes
小題13:
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小題14:
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小題16:
A.wordsB.expressionsC.ideasD.feelings
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小題18:
A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.of themD.itself
小題19:
A.timeB.wordC.beliefD.kindness
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

THE CHARM OF CHARITY
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Kindness will be   54 . It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of   55  and love.”
小題1:
A.collectB.spreadC.spottedD.donated
小題2:
A.whileB.whenC.before D.until
小題3:
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A.in search forB.in terms ofC.in return forD.in favor of
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A.carelesslyB.purposelyC.ImmediatelyD.normally
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小題9:
A.possessingB.seeingC.orderingD.deserving
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A.distrustB.curiosityC.wonderD.hobby
小題11:
A.replyingB.repeatingC.contactingD.begging
小題12:
A.charged B.consistedC.a(chǎn)ttendedD.managed
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A.valueB.fortuneC.wealth D.effort
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A.wisdomB.chanceC.hopeD.luck
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A.changedB.damaged C.lostD.rewarded
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Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
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小題2:In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
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A.Having a goal is vital to success.
B.Being good is different from being great.
C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I always carry at least $3 in my car and also in my pocket. I save it for the person who asks if I can “spare some  36 ”. Smiling and making eye contact, I always   37 very cheerfully with a comment like, “Yes, I would love to”  38 “It would be my pleasure”. And I give them the  39  .
Then I  40 it with my next $3 for the next person. I   41 spend this money myself. I honor the idea that it belongs to the  42 of the next person who asks for it. Three dollars is a small  43 , yet it means a lot to the person who might only expect 25 cents,  44 when delivered with respect to them.
I have also formed the habit of carrying  45 I think the needy may be able to use. I carry hats, socks, gloves, and an umbrella. Recently I  46 some care packages for the homeless. It  47 to me that things like band-aids, toothpaste, aspirin, combs, as well as food would be of use. I imagined that they would need things that are not easy to  48 , so I chose plastic or paper containers. The folks who  49 them were delighted.
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小題1:
A.changeB.energy C.timeD.spare
小題2:
A.representB.respondC.showD.explain
小題3:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.norC.or D.otherwise
小題4:
A.bill B.$3 C.cheque D.chance
小題5:
A.selectB.provideC.recallD.replace
小題6:
A.everB.a(chǎn)lmost C.neverD.a(chǎn)lways
小題7:
A.possession B.businessC.a(chǎn)ccountD.position
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)mountB.priceC.countD.total
小題9:
A.seriouslyB.speciallyC.especially D.slightly
小題10:
A.toolsB.clothes C.picturesD.items
小題11:
A.sold outB.put togetherC.divided into D.looked for
小題12:
A.a(chǎn)ppealed B.referredC.pointedD.occurred
小題13:
A.pull B.combineC.breakD.find
小題14:
A.received B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.gave D.bought
小題15:
A.uses B.mindsC.caresD.matters
小題16:
A.strangeB.uniqueC.rareD.curious
小題17:
A.sad B.regretful C.gladD.sure
小題18:
A.opportunity B.trialC.possibility D.convenience
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)s B.not C.muchD.so
小題20:
A.disadvantageB.bonusC.dream D.voice

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could   41  the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t   42  in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.
One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I  43 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a  44  here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 45 voice.
Mom stopped her work and raised her head with   46  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was   47  if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very   48  , “Susan, look at this   49 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If   50  is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there.   51  is inside.”
I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later.
One day, Dad accidentally got   52  while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer   53 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening(發(fā)光)   54  the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful   55  in the world.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I  56 what they meant.
The doctor had said Dad would   57 in two months. But that day never came. He   58 away in peace.
59 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this   60 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)ffordB.costC.spendD.offer
小題2:
A.goB.liveC.a(chǎn)ctD.walk
小題3:
A.happilyB.silentlyC.secretlyD.nervously
小題4:
A.requestB.problemC.messageD.question
小題5:
A.loudB.lightC.lowD.clear
小題6:
A.surpriseB.a(chǎn)ngerC.stressD.horror
小題7:
A.a(chǎn)mazedB.confusedC.shockedD.a(chǎn)shamed
小題8:
A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.bitterlyD.gently
小題9:
A.quiltB.needleC.threadD.sewing
小題10:
A.beliefB.workC.experienceD.life
小題11:
A.WarmthB.ThreadC.CottonD.Love
小題12:
A.tiredB.drunkC.illD.injured
小題13:
A.talkB.walkC.workD.think
小題14:
A.withB.a(chǎn)sC.forD.by
小題15:
A.signsB.symbolsC.picturesD.reflections
小題16:
A.readB.doubtedC.translatedD.recognized
小題17:
A.retireB.recoverC.regainD.remove
小題18:
A.passedB.escapedC.fadedD.turned
小題19:
A.AgainB.OnceC.ThenD.Later
小題20:
A.word B.a(chǎn)ccountC.experienceD.a(chǎn)ccident

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird,   1 a sparrow.
“What’s that?” I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重擊聲). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball,” my wife, Anita, said. She   2  and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the  3 .” she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids.”
We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was  4 to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again…” I said as I searched there. No children       5  . But there was that  6  again, coming from right up there.
And that’s when I  7  the sparrow. It was flying  8 just inches below the ceiling. It was  9 trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down 10  the open door. So the bird continued  11  its wings and hitting its head against the  12 .
“Poor thing,” Anita said. “It must be  13  .”  
“Well, maybe it’s because of us,” I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔) down to get outside, but that only seemed to  14   it more. “Why don’t we just 15 for a few minutes?” Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll    16 eventually.” So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing  17  .Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.
“See?” Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed.”
“Yeah,” I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it 18  him?”
I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to  19 . Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide  20 a little bit.    
小題1:
A.for exampleB.rather thanC.or ratherD.a(chǎn)s well
小題2:
A.hurriedB.pausedC.ignoredD.confirmed
小題3:
A.basementB.kitchenC.garageD.hall
小題4:
A.easyB.happyC.sorryD.a(chǎn)ngry
小題5:
A.in allB.a(chǎn)t allC.a(chǎn)bove allD.a(chǎn)fter all
小題6:
A.guestB.voiceC.noise D.sound
小題7:
A.watchedB.foundC.realizedD.caught
小題8:
A.carefullyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.a(chǎn)nxiously
小題9:
A.eventuallyB.unwillinglyC.obviouslyD.thoroughly
小題10:
A.throughB.overC.belowD.beyond
小題11:
A.shakingB.breakingC.strikingD.injuring
小題12:
A.wallB.floorC.doorD.ceiling
小題13:
A.clumsyB.painfulC.a(chǎn)mazedD.terrified
小題14:
A.frightenB.comfortC.confuseD.calm
小題15:
A.leaveB.screamC.relaxD.escape
小題16:
A.put it asideB.leave it aloneC.give it upD.figure it out
小題17:
A.a(chǎn)ccidentB.a(chǎn)chievementC.struggleD.trouble
小題18:
A.costB.offerC.earnD.owe
小題19:
A.classifyB.handleC.debateD.conclude
小題20:
A.upB.backC.forthD.down

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss, or an insensitive employee  1  your day?
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed   2  the airport. We were driving in the  3  lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.  My taxi driver slammed on his  4, slide sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and  5  the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started  6  at us.
My taxi driver just  7 and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was  8, so I said,"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage  10  up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 11 .  Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be  12 .”
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and  13  it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 15  in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you __16  bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __17  them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _18  it!The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”,you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by  19 go of the bad.
Have a Garbage-Free Day!Have a marvelous, garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today  20  the harvest you reap tomorrow.
小題1:
A.enrichB.ruinC.spareD.obtain
小題2:
A.throughB.toC.in D.for
小題3:
A.latterB.rightC.oppositeD.free
小題4:
A.brakesB.doorC.windowD.seat
小題5:
A.knockedB.overtookC.missedD.lost
小題6:
A.laughingB.throwingC.glancingD.yelling
小題7:
A.wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed
小題8:
A.friendlyB.a(chǎn)ngryC.tiredD.disappointed
小題9:
A.expectationB.passengersC.garbageD.goods
小題10:
A.turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles
小題11:
A.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbin
小題12:
A.upsetB.happierC.pitifulD.frightened
小題13:
A.spreadB.shareC.explainD.contribute
小題14:
A.surpriseB.pleasureC.doubtD.regrets
小題15:
A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.embarrassing
小題16:
A.rememberB.forgetC.valueD.a(chǎn)ppreciate
小題17:
A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine
小題18:
A.inspireB.takeC.mendD.notice
小題19:
A.lettingB.consistingC.makingD.dreaming
小題20:
A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine

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