Cholera is a water-borne disease that is spread through polluted water and food. Cholera is an illness caused by the bacterium. It produces a poison that causes a painless , watery diarrhea( 痢疾)  that can quickly lead to severe dehydration（脫水） and death if treatment is not given. Most persons infected with cholera do not become ill, although the bacterium is present in their waste for 7-14 days. When this illness does strike, more than 90% of the time is not severe and is difficult to tell from other types of diarrhea. Less than 10% of sick persons develop cholera with signs of moderate or severe dehydration.
A person may get cholera by drinking water or eating food polluted with the cholera bacterium. The disease can spread rapidly in areas without the proper treatment of drinking water. The cholera bacterium may also live in the environment in dirty rivers and coastal waters. Shellfish eaten raw have been a source of cholera. Therefore, the disease is not likely to spread directly from one person to another.
Cholera can be simply and successfully treated by immediate replacement of the fluid and salts lost through diarrhea. Patients can be treated by being given a mixture of sugar and salt to be mixed with water and drunk in large amount. Antibiotics(抗生素) shorten the course and decrease the severity of the illness. To avoid cholera, we should eat well-cooked food instead of raw food.
小題1:If a person infected with cholera less than 7 days，he would probably   .
A. die  B.  become sick  C remain healthy  D suffer from watery diarrhea
小題2:Which statement is true according to the passage?
A Cholera can spread directly from one person to another.
B. Eating raw food can help stop cholera.
C. Cholera is caused by watery diarrhea.
D. Polluted water and food can help spread cholera.
小題3: Cholera can be treated by         .
A．replacing the blood in the body.
B．eating a lot of water mixed with sugar and salt and using antibiotics.
C．eating a large amount of sugar and salt
D．drinking a lot of water and eating a large amount of food.
小題4:In order to avoid cholera, people should         .
A inject antibiotics     B eat the food thoroughly cooked
C eat raw food      D. avoid meeting other people

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析：文章介紹了霍亂的傳播方式以及治療手段。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段4,5行Most persons infected with cholera do not become ill, although the bacterium is present in their waste for 7-14 days.說明感染霍亂的人一開始的時(shí)候并沒有感覺到生病，故C正確。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行  A person may get cholera by drinking water or eating food polluted with the cholera bacterium.說明被污染的水喝食物會導(dǎo)致人們患霍亂，故D正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段2,3行Patients can be treated by being given a mixture of sugar and salt to be mixed with water and drunk in large amount說明B正確。
小題4:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句To avoid cholera, we should eat well-cooked food instead of raw food.我們應(yīng)該吃完全煮熟的食物，而不能吃生的食物，故B正確。
點(diǎn)評：此類閱讀可能生詞較多，閱讀時(shí)要注意猜測詞義，要在語境中理解掌握。提高推理能力。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A． teaB． beerC． coffeeD． wine
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A． Freedman and his colleagues hired 400，000 Americans to collect date.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.
Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar facilities in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．whatever he does make no sense
C．he is worried about his writing.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Early to bed, Early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Compulsive（強(qiáng)迫的）shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. Psychologists at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop” habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. Compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress(苦惱).
“It becomes a problem when you are out of control,” psychology lecturer Neville Blampied said. “When you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? Some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. Some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.” Bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.
Compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915, although it was then known as monomania. Few studies have been done on the problem.
An advertisement in a Christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by Mr. Wilson, attracted 10 replies. But the problem, said Mr. Wilson, is “clearly not rare”. He thinks that compulsive shopping should be treated with drugs. “As psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,” Mr. Wilson said.
Compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit. “Both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,” he said. “You have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,” he said.
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“You often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. Not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with what’s making you feel that way,” Mr. Wilson said.
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C．the study done by BlampiedD．the behavior of wild shopping
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A．Teaching them to manage their money better.
B．Teaching them to understand their emotions.
C．Persuading them not to draw money from the bank.
D．Treating them with right drugs.
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A．feel distressed after their wild shopping
B．feel better after treatment from psychologists
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The study by the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University followed 2,755 employed men who had not suffered any heart attacks. At the end of the study, 47 participants had either suffered an attack, or died from heart disease, and many of those had been found to be covertly coping with unfair treatment at work.
“After adjustment for age, socioeconomic factors, risk behaviors, job strain and biological risk factors at baseline, there was a close-response relationship between covert coping and the risk of incident death,” the study’s authors wrote.
Covert coping was listed as “l(fā)etting thing pass without saying anything” and “going away” despite feelings of being hard done by colleagues or bosses. Men who often used these coping techniques had a two to five times higher risk of developing heart disease than those who were more confrontational (對抗性的) at work, the study showed.
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A．The participants were all employed men.
B．The participants tend to bottle up their temper.
C．The participants should not have risk behaviors.
D．The participants had not a history of heart attacks.
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A．just let it be
B．fight back immediately
C．go away silently
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小題4:The last paragraph is intended to tell readers 　　 .
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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___46___ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said: "Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight."This is not the first time scientists ___47___ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin（胰島素）sensitivity and cholesterol（膽固醇）level. And chocolate, ___48___ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants（抗氧化劑）which can help to mop up harmful free radicals - unstable chemicals that can damage our cells.
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A．toB．inC．from D．with
小題2:
A．AsB．ItC．WhichD．What
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A．who B．that C．whichD．why
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A．otherB．ratherC．less D．more
小題6:
A．ThoughB．Even ifC．when D．Despite
小題7:
A．that B．whichC．whereD．when
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A．muchB．oftenC．long D．many
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A．thoughtsB．mind C．a(chǎn)ccountD．effect
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小題12:
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A．speciallyB．particularlyC．luckilyD．unfortunately
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A．feedingB．fedC．to feedD．feed
小題16:
A．if B．what C．whyD．that
小題17:
A．outB．forC．with D．into
小題18:
A．noodlesB．chocolateC．rice D．nuts
小題19:
A．includesB．takesC．a(chǎn)bsorbsD．contains
小題20:
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